摘要:
According to the present invention, in a heating apparatus (1) having a viscous heater (9) using viscous fluid for heating cooling water, when an engine rotational speed is lower than a set rotational speed relative to a temperature of viscous fluid, a viscous clutch (7) is turned on to transmit a rotational driving force of the engine to a rotor (53) of the viscous heater. In this way, a shearing force is applied to the viscous fluid in the heat-generating chamber (50), and the circulating cooling water is heated by generated heat of the viscous fluid to improve the heating capacity. When the engine rotational speed is higher than the set rotational speed relative to a temperature of viscous fluid, the viscous clutch is not turned on. Therefore, the rotational driving force of the engine is not transmitted to the rotor of the viscous heater, so that the shearing force is not applied to the viscous fluid to prevent the oil temperature of the viscous fluid from increasing excessively higher than 200 DEG C.
摘要:
A heating apparatus for a vehicle includes a heat exchanger for implementing heat exchange between coolant which has cooled an engine and air directed to a vehicle interior to heat the vehicle interior. A viscous heater has a rotor and a heating chamber containing viscous fluid. The rotor rotates when being subjected to rotational power of the engine. The viscous fluid is subjected to a shear force and is heated when the rotor is subjected to the rotational power. The viscous heater heats the coolant fed to the heat exchanger as the viscous fluid in the heating chamber is heated. A clutch is operative for selectively permitting and inhibiting transmission of the rotational power from the engine to the rotor. A belt transmission device connects the engine and the clutch. A physical quantity detecting device is operative for detecting a physical quantity related to a rotational speed of the rotor. A control device is operative for controlling the clutch to inhibit the transmission of the rotational power from the engine to the rotor when the physical quantity detected by the physical quantity detecting device is equal to or less than a predetermined value.
摘要:
A viscous fluid type heat generator which includes a housing assembly defining a heat generating chamber (5) and a heat receiving chamber (13,14) arranged adjacent to the heat generating chamber via a partition wall (2,3) disposed therebetween. A rotor element (11) is mounted to be rotated by a drive shaft (8) for rotation within the heat generating chamber (5). A viscous fluid is held in a gap defined between the inner wall surfaces of the heat generating chamber (5) and the outer faces of the rotor element (11), for heat generation under shearing stress applied by the rotation of the rotor element (11). A heat exchanging fluid circulates through the heat receiving chamber (13,14) to receive heat transferred through the partition wall from the heat generating chamber. A plurality of grooves (23a,23b) are formed on at least one of the inner wall surfaces of the heat generating chamber (13,14) to increase a total heat transfer surface area in the inner wall surfaces, and thus to enhance a heat transfer efficiency through the partition wall. The density of arrangement of the grooves (23a,23b) in the outer peripheral area of the inner wall surface is larger than that in the inner peripheral area of the latter.
摘要:
A mounting structure for a heat accumulation tank is provided which is capable of reliably holding the heat accumulation tank 1, achieving even surface pressure, and eliminating the possibility of a slow leak. The mounting structure includes an elastic member 39 that wraps around a tank main body 10; and a heat accumulation tank 1 mounting member 30 which wraps around an outer peripheral surface of the elastic member and holds the tank main body 10 by being tightened in the circumferential direction, and which attaches to a receiving member. The elastic member 39 is a molded part. The length of the elastic member 39 is shorter than the length of the circumference of the outer peripheral surface of the tank main body. A mounting structure for a heat accumulation tank is provided which is capable of reliably holding the heat accumulation tank 1, achieving even surface pressure, and eliminating the possibility of a slow leak. The mounting structure includes an elastic member 39 that wraps around a tank main body 10; and a heat accumulation tank 1 mounting member 30 which wraps around an outer peripheral surface of the elastic member and holds the tank main body 10 by being tightened in the circumferential direction, and which attaches to a receiving member. The elastic member 39 is a molded part. The length of the elastic member 39 is shorter than the length of the circumference of the outer peripheral surface of the tank main body.
摘要:
According to the present invention, when an air-conditioning clutch (27) of a compressor is set on, even if an improvement of a heating capacity by a viscous heater (4) is required, a viscous clutch (7) is turned off not to transmit a rotational driving force of an engine (E) to a rotor (53) of the viscous heater, and further the rotational driving force of the engine is transmitted to the compressor. In this way, a torque applied to the engine E and a V-belt (6) can be reduced, so that a fuel consumption ratio of the engine lowers and a fuel economical performance improves. Further, because an operation of the compressor is intermitted, it is possible to remove a fog of a front windshield, so that a safety of the vehicle travelling can be prevented from being deteriorated.
摘要:
A heating apparatus for a vehicle includes a heat exchanger for implementing heat exchange between coolant which has cooled an engine and air directed to a vehicle interior to heat the vehicle interior. A viscous heater has a rotor and a heating chamber containing viscous fluid. The rotor rotates when being subjected to rotational power of the engine. The viscous fluid is subjected to a shear force and is heated when the rotor is subjected to the rotational power. The viscous heater heats the coolant fed to the heat exchanger as the viscous fluid in the heating chamber is heated. A clutch is operative for selectively permitting and inhibiting transmission of the rotational power from the engine to the rotor. A belt transmission device connects the engine and the clutch. A physical quantity detecting device is operative for detecting a physical quantity related to a rotational speed of the rotor. A control device is operative for controlling the clutch to inhibit the transmission of the rotational power from the engine to the rotor when the physical quantity detected by the physical quantity detecting device is equal to or less than a predetermined value.
摘要:
A heat recovery unit (5) in which cooling water absorbs heat generated in a water-cooled alternator (4) and a viscous heater in which cooling water absorbs heat generated in viscous fluid within a heat-generating chamber (54) have a common cooling water passage. Further, a rotor (33) of the alternator (4) and a rotor (53) of a viscous heater (6) are disposed on a shaft to have a common driving shaft (10) and a common V-belt. Therefore, cooling water pipes of a cooling water circuit are simply connected, a large space is not necessary for winding the V-belt of a belt transmitting mechanism (2), and the number of parts of a heating apparatus can be decreased. Further, because heat generated in the viscous fluid of the viscous heater (6) and heat generated with an operation of the alternator (4) are used as a supplementary heating source, a sufficient heating capacity can be provided for a passenger compartment even in a vehicle in which heat generated in the engine (E) is small.
摘要:
In a heat storage tank (100), first and second valve bodies (119, 120) are disposed to open and close first and second valve ports (119a, 120a), respectively. A density of the first valve body is made larger than that of cooling water, and a density of the second valve body is made smaller than that of cooling water. When the dynamical pressure due to cooling water is applied to the first and second valve bodies, the first and second valve ports are opened by the first and second valve bodies. On the other hand, when the dynamical pressure is not applied to the first and second valve bodies, the first valve body closes the first valve port by the weight of the first valve body, and the second valve body closes the second valve port by the buoyancy.
摘要:
In a heat storage tank (100), first and second valve bodies (119, 120) are disposed to open and close first and second valve ports (119a, 120a), respectively. A density of the first valve body is made larger than that of cooling water, and a density of the second valve body is made smaller than that of cooling water. When the dynamical pressure due to cooling water is applied to the first and second valve bodies, the first and second valve ports are opened by the first and second valve bodies. On the other hand, when the dynamical pressure is not applied to the first and second valve bodies, the first valve body closes the first valve port by the weight of the first valve body, and the second valve body closes the second valve port by the buoyancy.