摘要:
The present disclosure relates to a metamaterial for diverging an electromagnetic wave, which comprises at least one metamaterial sheet layer. Refractive indices of the metamaterial sheet layer are distributed in a circular form with a center of the metamaterial sheet layer, and the refractive indices remain unchanged at a same radius and increase gradually with the radius. The present disclosure changes electromagnetic parameters at each point of the metamaterial through punching or by attaching man-made microstructures so that the electromagnetic wave can be diverged after passing through the metamaterial. The metamaterial of the present disclosure features a simple manufacturing process and a low cost, and is easy to be implemented. Moreover, the metamaterial of the present disclosure has small dimensions and does not occupy a large space, so it is easy to miniaturize apparatuses made ofthe metamaterial of the present disclosure.
摘要:
The present invention discloses an offset feed satellite television antenna, including a metamaterial panel that is set behind a feed, where the metamaterial panel includes a core layer and a reflective panel, the core layer includes at least one core layer sheet layer, the core layer sheet layer includes a sheet-shaped substrate and a plurality of artificial microstructures that are set on the substrate, the core layer sheet layer is divisible into a plurality of strip regions according to refractive index profile, refractive indexes at a same radius that uses a specific point as a circle center in the plurality of strip regions are the same and the refractive index decreases gradually with increase of the radius in each strip region, and, among two adjacent strip regions, a minimum value of the refractive index of a strip region located at an inner side is less than a maximum value of the refractive index of a strip region located at an outer side. According to the offset feed satellite television antenna of the present invention, the sheet-shaped metamaterial panel replaces a traditional paraboloidal antenna, manufacturing and processing are easier, and costs are lower. In addition, the present invention further provides a satellite television receiving system that has the offset feed satellite television antenna.
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to a metamaterial for diverging an electromagnetic wave, which comprises at least one metamaterial sheet layer. Refractive indices of the metamaterial sheet layer are distributed in a circular form with a center of the metamaterial sheet layer, and the refractive indices remain unchanged at a same radius and increase gradually with the radius. The present disclosure changes electromagnetic parameters at each point of the metamaterial through punching or by attaching man-made microstructures so that the electromagnetic wave can be diverged after passing through the metamaterial. The metamaterial of the present disclosure features a simple manufacturing process and a low cost, and is easy to be implemented. Moreover, the metamaterial of the present disclosure has small dimensions and does not occupy a large space, so it is easy to miniaturize apparatuses made ofthe metamaterial of the present disclosure.
摘要:
Embodiments of the present invention relate to an electromagnetic wave beam splitter, comprising a functional layer made of at least one metamaterial sheet, wherein different metamaterial sheets have the same refractive index distribution; the metamaterial sheet may be divided into a circular region and an annular region concentric to the circular region; a refractive index increases continuously as a radius increases and refractive indices at the same radius are the same within the circular region; and a refractive index decreases continuously as a radius increases and refractive indices are the same at the same radius within the annular region. The circular region of the functional layer of the beam splitter according to the present invention has the function of diverging an electromagnetic wave; the annular region has the function of converging an electromagnetic wave; the electromagnetic wave incident on the circular region of the functional layer deflects toward edges on two sides of the functional layer respectively; the electromagnetic wave incident on the annular region deflects in a direction toward a circle center; and after an electromagnetic wave emitted by a signal source is incident on the beam splitter, an emergent electromagnetic wave forms an annular radiation region. This can satisfy the requirements of, for example, avoiding an obstacle and interference.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a Cassegrain satellite television antenna comprising a metamaterial plate. The metamaterial plate comprises a core layer. The core layer comprises core sublayers. Each core sublayer comprises a circular area and a plurality of annuli distributed around the circular area. The refractive indexes of points at the same radius in the circular area and annuli are the same. In their respective areas the refractive indexes of the points in the circular area and the annuli gradually decrease with the increase of the radius. The minimum value of the refractive index in the circular area is smaller than the maximum value of the refractive index in the adjacent annulus. In two adjacent annuli, the minimum value of the refractive index in the inner annulus is smaller than the maximum value of the refractive index in the outer annulus. According to the Cassegrain satellite television antenna of the present invention, the traditional parabolic antenna is replaced with a sheet-like metamaterial plate which is easier to process and has a lower cost. In addition, the present invention also provides a satellite television receiving system equipped with the above-mentioned Cassegrain satellite television antenna.
摘要:
Disclosed is a front feed satellite television antenna comprising a metamaterial panel. The metamaterial panel comprises a core layer and a reflective panel. The core layer comprises a core layer lamella. The core layer lamella comprises a circular area and multiple annular areas distributed around the circular area. Within the circular area and the annular areas, refractive indexes are identical at a same radius, and within the respective areas of the circular area and of the annular areas, the refractive indexes decrease gradually as the radius increases. The minimum value of the refractive indexes of the circular area is less than the maximum value of the refractive indexes of the annular area adjacent thereto. For two adjacent annular areas, the minimum value of the refractive indexes of the annular area at the inner side is less than the maximum value of the refractive indexes of the annular area at the outer side. In the front feed satellite television antenna of the present invention, conventional parabolic antenna is replaced by the sheet-shaped metamaterial panel, thus facilitating manufacturing and processing, and further reducing costs. In addition, the present invention also provides a satellite television receiver system having the front feed satellite television antenna.
摘要:
Disclosed is a front feed satellite television antenna comprising a metamaterial panel. The metamaterial panel comprises a core layer and a reflective panel. The core layer comprises a core layer lamella. The core layer lamella comprises a circular area and multiple annular areas distributed around the circular area. Within the circular area and the annular areas, refractive indexes are identical at a same radius, and within the respective areas of the circular area and of the annular areas, the refractive indexes decrease gradually as the radius increases. The minimum value of the refractive indexes of the circular area is less than the maximum value of the refractive indexes of the annular area adjacent thereto. For two adjacent annular areas, the minimum value of the refractive indexes of the annular area at the inner side is less than the maximum value of the refractive indexes of the annular area at the outer side. In the front feed satellite television antenna of the present invention, conventional parabolic antenna is replaced by the sheet-shaped metamaterial panel, thus facilitating manufacturing and processing, and further reducing costs. In addition, the present invention also provides a satellite television receiver system having the front feed satellite television antenna.
摘要:
The present invention discloses an offset feed satellite television antenna, including a metamaterial panel that is set behind a feed, where the metamaterial panel includes a core layer and a reflective panel, the core layer includes at least one core layer sheet layer, the core layer sheet layer includes a sheet-shaped substrate and a plurality of artificial microstructures that are set on the substrate, the core layer sheet layer is divisible into a plurality of strip regions according to refractive index profile, refractive indexes at a same radius that uses a specific point as a circle center in the plurality of strip regions are the same and the refractive index decreases gradually with increase of the radius in each strip region, and, among two adjacent strip regions, a minimum value of the refractive index of a strip region located at an inner side is less than a maximum value of the refractive index of a strip region located at an outer side. According to the offset feed satellite television antenna of the present invention, the sheet-shaped metamaterial panel replaces a traditional paraboloidal antenna, manufacturing and processing are easier, and costs are lower. In addition, the present invention further provides a satellite television receiving system that has the offset feed satellite television antenna.