摘要:
The present disclosure discloses an antenna device, which comprises an array antenna and a power divider. The array antenna comprises a plurality of antenna units, and each of the antenna units comprises a conductive sheet engraved with a groove topology pattern, conductive feeding points and a feeder line. The power divider is adapted to divide a baseband signal into a plurality of weighted signals and then transmit the weighted signals to the antenna units arranged in an array via the conductive feeding points respectively. By arraying the antenna units and using the beam forming method, the directionality of the antenna can be designed as needed through phase superposition between the antenna units; and then, a reflective metal plate is provided on the back side of the antenna so that a back lobe of the antenna is compressed. In this way, the miniaturized antenna array can obtain a high directionality so as to replace the conventional indoor directional antennae.
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to a metamaterial for diverging an electromagnetic wave, which comprises at least one metamaterial sheet layer. Refractive indices of the metamaterial sheet layer are distributed in a circular form with a center of the metamaterial sheet layer, and the refractive indices remain unchanged at a same radius and increase gradually with the radius. The present disclosure changes electromagnetic parameters at each point of the metamaterial through punching or by attaching man-made microstructures so that the electromagnetic wave can be diverged after passing through the metamaterial. The metamaterial of the present disclosure features a simple manufacturing process and a low cost, and is easy to be implemented. Moreover, the metamaterial of the present disclosure has small dimensions and does not occupy a large space, so it is easy to miniaturize apparatuses made ofthe metamaterial of the present disclosure.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a metamaterial dielectric substrate, and a metamaterial dielectric substrate manufactured using the same. According to the metamaterial dielectric substrate and the manufacturing method thereof of the present invention, an arrangement rule of pin-shaped articles in a pin-shaped array may be predetermined during the manufacture, such that the formed metamaterial dielectric substrate has pinhole-shaped arrays arranged in a specific rule. Therefore, the metamaterial dielectric substrate may implement specific modulation functions on an electromagnetic wave such as electromagnetic wave divergence, convergence or deflection, thereby providing a more flexible design for function application of the metamaterial.
摘要:
A metamaterial for deflecting an electromagnetic wave is disclosed, which comprises a functional layer. The functional layer comprises a plurality of sheet layers parallel to each other, and each of the sheet layers comprises a sheet-like substrate and a plurality of man-made microstructures arranged in an array on the sheet-like substrate. The sheet-like substrate comprises a plurality of unit blocks, and each of the man-made microstructures and a corresponding one of the unit blocks occupied thereby form a unit cell. Refractive indices of the unit cells arranged in a first direction in each of the sheet layers decrease gradually. Each of the unit cells has an anisotropic electromagnetic parameter. Through use of the metamaterial of the present disclosure, deflection of the electromagnetic wave can be achieved.
摘要:
The present invention provides an artificial microstructure employed in an artificial electromagnetic material. The artificial microstructure includes a first segment, a second segment, and a third segment. The first segment is parallel to the second segment, and the third segment is connected between the first segment and the second segment. The artificial electromagnetic material has a special electromagnetic effect. The artificial electromagnetic material can be applied to various electromagnetic application systems instead of the typical electromagnetic material.
摘要:
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to an impedance matching component and a hybrid wave-absorbing material. The impedance matching component is disposed between a first medium and a second medium, and comprises a plurality of functional sheet layers. Impedances of the functional sheet layers vary continuously in a stacking direction of the functional sheet layers, with the impedance of a first one of the functional sheet layers being identical to that of the first medium and the impedance of a last one of the functional sheet layers being identical to that of the second medium. According to the impedance matching component and the hybrid wave-absorbing material of the present disclosure, the impedance matching component has a graded impedance, with an impedance value thereof at a side being identical to that of a first medium and an impedance value thereof at the other side being identical to that of a second medium. The continuous changes in the intermediate portion eliminate sudden transitions of the impedance between the first medium and the second medium. Thereby, the problems of partial reflection and energy loss of electromagnetic waves when propagating through an interface between different media are overcome. Furthermore, the hybrid wave-absorbing material of the present disclosure has improved wave-absorbing performances.