摘要:
The invention relates to a combustion gas injector assembly (1) comprising a combustion gas injector (3) having groups (11a,b,c) of combustion gas nozzle openings distributed around the periphery, each group having at least one combustion gas nozzle opening (13), a combustion gas nozzle valve member (9a,b,c) of the combustion gas injector (3), which member can be controlled in the open position and closed position, is associated with each group (11a,b,c) of combustion gas nozzle openings, in order to selectively discharge the combustion gas via the at least one combustion gas nozzle opening (13). The combustion gas injector assembly (1) is configured to control the combustion gas nozzle valve members (9a,b,c) successively with a predetermined time offset (T) into the closed position.
摘要:
An injector of simple construction is provided in which only small pressure vibrations are produced in particular due to the integration of a pressure reservoir in the injector and in which only pressure peaks which are slightly above the system pressure occur, wherein small pressure vibration amplitudes are also achieved. This permits high system pressures.
摘要:
The invention relates to a fuel injector for internal combustion engines, which comprises an axial bore (8) which can be cross-flown by fuel in the nozzle body (7), said bore receiving a nozzle needle (6) which is guided in an axially displaceable manner in the nozzle body (7). Said nozzle needle (6) comprises a seating surface in the nozzle head on one end thereof, and supports a bushing (1) which can be displaced in relation to the nozzle needle (6) and which is arranged on the periphery of the nozzle needle (6), on the other end thereof. Said bushing (1) defines a control chamber (10) which is connected to the chamber which is circulated by fuel on the external side of the bushing (1) via an inlet channel (2, 9) in the bushing (1) and which is supported in an elastic manner on the nozzle needle (6), in a position counter to an axial component of the fuel injector which is connected to the nozzle head (7), and comprises an outlet channel which is controlled by a control valve. According to the invention, a filter (3) for filtering the fuel which flows over the inlet channel (2, 9) to the control chamber is provided on the bushing (1).
摘要:
Disclosed is a fuel injector for internal combustion engines, in which a cross section (21) of an outlet is unblocked to establish a connection between injection pumps (1) and an injection nozzle (2) at the beginning of the pressure reduction process introducing the end of the injection phase such that the compressed fuel volume can be discharged quickly, thus allowing the pressure to be reduced rapidly.
摘要:
The invention relates to a fuel injection device for injecting fuel into the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine. The fuel injection device comprises a fuel pump (1) which is used to pump fuel placed under increasing and decreasing pressure, in addition to an injector (5) having an injector nozzle and an injector needle (12) in order to control the beginning and end of injection. The injector needle (12) is maintained during the injection intervals in a position in which it rests on a valve seat by means of a force acting on the injector needle (12) in the direction of closure. The injector needle (12) can be impinged upon by the pressure of the fuel pumped by the fuel pump (1) in order to produce a force acting in the direction of opening on a ring surface. Injection begins if the force directed in the direction of opening exceeds the force directed in the direction of closure, whereby the force directed in the direction of closure is variably adjusted prior to the beginning of injection according to engine operation parameters.
摘要:
Described is a fuel injection valve for an internal combustion engine. A valve needle (2) that can be axially displaced in a nozzle element (60) and forms an injection valve together with a valve seat (4) is brought to a closed position by a valve closing mechanism (8, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15). The valve needle (2) is surrounded by an injection volume (24), to which highly pressurized injection fuel is fed. When a predetermined opening pressure is exceeded, the valve needle (2) is lifted from the valve seat (4) against the force of the valve closing mechanism (8, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15) and the injection nozzle is opened. According to the invention, a regulating device (17, 18) is provided which reduces the force of the valve closing mechanism (8, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15) when the internal combustion engine is started with reduced opening pressure. The length of time in which the force of the valve closing mechanism (8, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15) is reduced can be regulated by a control device (30).
摘要:
The invention relates to a fuel injector for internal combustion engines, which comprises an axial bore (8) which can be cross-flown by fuel in the nozzle body (7), said bore receiving a nozzle needle (6) which is guided in an axially displaceable manner in the nozzle body (7). Said nozzle needle (6) comprises a seating surface in the nozzle head on one end thereof, and supports a bushing (1) which can be displaced in relation to the nozzle needle (6) and which is arranged on the periphery of the nozzle needle (6), on the other end thereof. Said bushing (1) defines a control chamber (10) which is connected to the chamber which is circulated by fuel on the external side of the bushing (1) via an inlet channel (2, 9) in the bushing (1) and which is supported in an elastic manner on the nozzle needle (6), in a position counter to an axial component of the fuel injector which is connected to the nozzle head (7), and comprises an outlet channel which is controlled by a control valve. According to the invention, a filter (3) for filtering the fuel which flows over the inlet channel (2, 9) to the control chamber is provided on the bushing (1).
摘要:
An injector for internal combustion engines has an insert (8) which is held at the housing side and which is supported axially by means of a support sleeve (18) which is formed as a fuel filter with a filter surface facing the sleeve wall.
摘要:
On the housing side, a high-pressure injector (1) has a central receptacle chamber (16) which lies between the actuator and the control valve (17) and is penetrated centrally by a control rod (23) which is multiple times as long as it is thick, and which receptacle chamber (16) forms, at least over part of its length, a pressure accumulator (24), in which the control rod (23) is surrounded directly by the fuel.