摘要:
A pressure for a chamber is regulated by controlling either the exhaust pressure at the exhaust side of a first vacuum pump or the internal pressure at a compression stage of the first vacuum pump, where the first vacuum pump is directly communicating with the chamber. The pressure of the chamber can be regulated by combinations of the following: controlling the variable rotational frequency of a roots vacuum pump, a pre-vacuum pump, or a high compression pump; controlling a control valve between a pre-vacuum pump and the first vacuum pump; controlling a control valve for injecting gas into the exhaust side of the first vacuum pump or into the compression stage of the first vacuum pump; and controlling a control valve or control valves for bypassing the first vacuum pump or a compression stage or compression stages of the first vacuum pump. To regulate the pressure in the chamber, several types of control rules can be used, including: a PID control rule, a gain scheduler, and a threshold comparison control rude.
摘要:
The invention relates to a vacuum conduit (10) which interlinks two vacuum devices (12, 14) and which comprises a vacuum-tight flexible tubular section (22) and a vibration damper (16) axially in parallel to said flexible tubular section (22). The vibration damper (16) is an actively controlled axial magnetic bearing, thereby providing a vibration damper with good damping properties. The vibration damper can be adapted by modifying the control parameters and is not subject to any mechanical wear. The contactless vibration damping prevents transmission of structure-borne noise.
摘要:
The invention relates to a vacuum pump (1) that comprises a housing (2) that is provided with an inlet opening (5), and a vibration absorber (7) that consists of a suspension body (8) and an absorber jacket (9). The aim of the invention is to reduce the overall height of such a vacuum pump. To this end, the housing (2) of the vacuum pump (1) is linked directly with the front face of the suspension body (8) and the free front face of the suspension body (8) carries a connecting flange (14).
摘要:
The invention relates to an oscillating piston pump (1), in particular to an oscillating piston vacuum pump. The invention aims to create a range of pumps of this type comprising members which exhibit a different final pressure behaviour and/or a different vacuum capability. To achieve this, the range consists of several identically constructed modules (2) of an oscillating piston pump that are connected in parallel and/or in series, according to customer requirements and each module is equipped with an oscillating piston drive.
摘要:
The invention relates to a friction vacuum pump (1) with active pumping elements, projecting into the suction chamber (25) whereby the cross-section of said elements narrows in the direction of the pump outlet (23). Said elements are composed of a series of stator and rotor blades attached to ring surfaces which are oriented towards the suction chamber (25). In order to properties of the pump, the shape of at least one part of the ring surfaces is adapted to the narrowing cross-section of the suction chamber (25) which is used for pumping purposes.
摘要:
The invention relates to a friction vacuum pump (1), in particular, to a turbomolecular vacuum pump, comprising a housing (2), with a shaft (15) which is supported in the housing (2) by bearings (16) and with a rotor (4) which has a central borehole (21) and which is mounted onto the shaft (15) in the area of said borehole (21). In order to reduce the risk of the joint area between the rotor and shaft becoming loose, the invention is characterised in that a ring groove (26, 31) which encompasses the joint area between the rotor (4) and the shaft (15) is provided in the area of at least one of the two front faces of said rotor (4).
摘要:
A friction vacuum pump (1) with a stator (3) and a rotor (4) forming at least two pump stages (12, 13, 14) each with one gas inlet (23, 28), in addition to connecting means for the pump stages, whereby said means are fitted with connecting openings (36, 37) and are used to connect the gas inlets of the (23, 28) of the pump stages to devices that are to be emptied. In order to avoid high losses in conductance, the connecting openings (36, 37) are located on a single plane which is to the side of and close to the pump stages (12, 13, 14), whereby the distance between the connecting openings (36, 37) and the axis (15) of the rotor is as short as possible.
摘要:
A friction vacuum pump (1) with a stator (3) and a rotor (4) forming at least two pump stages (12, 13, 14) each with one gas inlet (23, 28), in addition to connecting means for the pump stages, whereby said means are fitted with connecting openings (36, 37) and are used to connect the gas inlets of the (23, 28) of the pump stages to devices that are to be emptied. In order to avoid high losses in conductance, the connecting openings (36, 37) are located on a single plane which is to the side of and close to the pump stages (12, 13, 14), whereby the distance between the connecting openings (36, 37) and the axis (15) of the rotor is as short as possible.
摘要:
The invention relates to a magnetic bearing for rapidly rotating machines (1), in particular, for turbo compressors, drag vacuum pumps, or similar, comprising two bearings (3, 4), each with a stator magnetic-ring set (5, 7) and a rotor magnetic-ring set (6, 8) and means (31) for damping the rotor movement, preferably in a radial direction. According to the invention, the damping agent may be simplified, whereby the magnetic bearing (3, 4) consists of magnetic-ring sets (5, 6; 7, 8) arranged concentrically to each other, in which the fixed magnetic-ring set (5 or 7) is arranged externally and the rotating magnetic-ring set (6 or 8) is arranged internally and the damping agent (32, 54, 55) is connected to the outer circumference surfaces of at least one part of the magnetic ring of each of the stator-side magnetic-ring sets (5, 7) and is made from a non-magnetic, material with good electrical conducting properties.
摘要:
The invention relates to a frictional vacuum pump (1) with a chassis (5), a stator (3), a rotor (4) and a housing. All functional elements of the pump are assembled in a single unit (22) that is in turn inserted into a housing (19, 55) which is adapted to the application. This makes it possible to exclude additional connecting housings and enables optimal conductance situations.