Abstract:
[Purpose] An object of the present invention is to provide a composition for use in a formation of transparent and electrically conductive film having a low electric resistance and a high transmittance and a method for making the film mentioned above. [Composition] A mixture of inorganic indium compound and organic tin compound is combined with organic compound capable of coordinating with either of indium and tin to form an organic solution. When the mixture is heated, the inorganic indium compound and the organic tin compound coordinating partially with the organic compound react with water of crystallization of inorganic indium compound. The organic tin compound is partially subjected to hydrolysis to form an intermediate complex compound including indium and tin. This suppresses the evaporation of tin and generates a uniform film having a high transmittance and a low electric resistance. An addition of polyhydric alcohol increases the viscosity of the solution and gives a high stability to a resultant film obtained by applying the composition to the substrate and firing.
Abstract:
A behavior determining apparatus, has first detective means for detecting the behavior of a given subject person;
second detective means for detecting the operation of a given appliance; recording means for recording one or more combined patterns of behavior of said subject person and operation of said appliance; determining means for comparing the behavior of said subject person detected by said first detective means and the operation of said appliance detected by said second detective means with patterns recorded in said recording means to determine whether or not a combination of behavior of said subject person and operation of said appliance substantially accords with any of said patterns; and output means for outputting the determined result of the said determining means.
Abstract:
A metal oxide film resistor comprises mainly zinc oxide and an auxiliary oxide of at least one metal added as an activator for covering a wide range of resistance of from 1 kΩ to 10 MΩ. A method of producing such a metal oxide film resistor comprises the steps of preparing a solution composed of at least a zinc salt, and forming a zinc oxide film (2) on an insulating substrate (1) by supplying a vapor of the solution to the insulating substrate (1) heated to a temperature at which the zinc salt thermally decomposes and by thermally decomposing the zinc salt on the surface of the insulating substrate (1).
Abstract:
Printing is conducted at the transparent conducting film unnecessary portion on a substrate 1 with a masking ink having a higher thermal decomposition temperature than that of the transparent conducting film forming composition, and the ink is dried and cured by heat or light to form a masking pattern 2. The portion where a transparent conducting film is to be formed is preferably subjected to ozone cleaning and then coated with a transparent conducting film forming composition comprising an indium compound and/or a tin compound and a solvent to form a transparent conducting film forming composition layer 3. The thus worked substrate is subjected to a heat treatment, causing thermal decomposition of the masking pattern 2 after formation of a transparent conducting film. Then the residues of the masking ink and the transparent conducting film are removed to finally obtain a desired patterned transparent conducting film 4.
Abstract:
[Purpose] An object of the present invention is to provide a composition for use in a formation of transparent and electrically conductive film having a low electric resistance and a high transmittance and a method for making the film mentioned above. [Composition] A mixture of inorganic indium compound and organic tin compound is combined with organic compound capable of coordinating with either of indium and tin to form an organic solution. When the mixture is heated, the inorganic indium compound and the organic tin compound coordinating partially with the organic compound react with water of crystallization of inorganic indium compound. The organic tin compound is partially subjected to hydrolysis to form an intermediate complex compound including indium and tin. This suppresses the evaporation of tin and generates a uniform film having a high transmittance and a low electric resistance. An addition of polyhydric alcohol increases the viscosity of the solution and gives a high stability to a resultant film obtained by applying the composition to the substrate and firing.
Abstract:
A glass-ceramic thermogenic body for use as a container in a microwave oven to give a burnt texture to food, which comprises a glass-ceramic material wholly or partly devitrificated to precipitate crystals of preferably of a perovskite structure capable of giving a large dielectric constant thereto. Producing of the glass-ceramic thermogenic body comprises; forming a glass-ceramic material containing at least one substance capable of precipitating as crystals capable of giving a large dielectric constant to said body and subsequent heating of the once formed body to crystallize said substance therein by whole or partial devitrification.
Abstract:
A behavior determining apparatus, has first detective means for detecting the behavior of a given subject person; second detective means for detecting the operation of a given appliance; recording means for recording one or more combined patterns of behavior of said subject person and operation of said appliance; determining means for comparing the behavior of said subject person detected by said first detective means and the operation of said appliance detected by said second detective means with patterns recorded in said recording means to determine whether or not a combination of behavior of said subject person and operation of said appliance substantially accords with any of said patterns; and output means for outputting the determined result of the said determining means.
Abstract:
A sheet enhanced in antistatic function has, on a substrate: two layers of thin tin-doped indium oxide films to which tin is doped in different amounts; two layers of thin antimony-doped tin oxide films to which antimony is doped in different amounts; or two layers of thin aluminium-doped zinc oxide films to which aluminium is doped in different amounts wherein tin, antimony or aluminium is doped in a larger amount in an upper (surface) layer of said thin tin-doped indium oxide films, said thin antimony-doped tin oxide films or said thin aluminium-doped zinc oxide films than in a lower layer.