Hydrocarbon sensor
    2.
    发明公开
    Hydrocarbon sensor 有权
    烃传感器

    公开(公告)号:EP0949505A3

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-05

    申请号:EP99106770.3

    申请日:1999-04-06

    IPC分类号: G01N27/407 G01N27/417

    摘要: The present invention relates to a limiting-current type hydrocarbon sensor comprising a solid-electrolytic layer made of a Ba-Ce-based oxide, and provides a sensor capable of stably detecting hydrocarbon at high sensitivity, regardless of the concentration of oxygen in an atmosphere. A material mainly containing Al is used for at least one of two electrodes on the solid-electrolytic layer made of a Ba-Ce-based oxide to block oxygen at the electrode, i.e. cathode, whereby a hydrocarbon sensor being stable, high in sensitivity, compact, easy to use and low in cost can be provided. Furthermore, the other electrode, anode, of the limiting-current type hydrocarbon sensor is made of a material mainly containing Ag. The limiting-current type hydrocarbon sensor comprises a thin sensor-use solid-electrolytic layer capable of conducting protons and oxide ions, a pair of sensor-use electrodes formed on both sides of the solid-electrolytic layer, one electrode on each side, and a gas diffusion rate determining layer formed on the side of the cathode, one of the pair of electrodes. On the sensor-use solid-electrolytic layer on the side of the anode, a solid ion pump for transferring oxygen, hydrogen or water vapor is provided between the anode and the atmosphere under measurement.

    A co-sb based thermoelectric material and a method of producing the same
    3.
    发明公开
    A co-sb based thermoelectric material and a method of producing the same 失效
    其一个,Co基的Sb热电材料及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:EP0874406A3

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-13

    申请号:EP98107321.6

    申请日:1998-04-22

    IPC分类号: H01L35/18 C22C1/04

    摘要: The present invention relates to a thermoelectric material containing CoSb 3 compound for converting heat to electricity, and provides a p-type thermoelectric material of CoSb 3 having a high power factor by achieving high Seebeck coefficient consistently with high electric conductivity in a material of CoSb 3 system without causing increase in heat conductivity. By sintering Co 0.07 Pt 0.03 Sb 3 alloy powder using the spark plasma sintering technique, the material is densified, while growth of grains is restricted, so that a higher electric conductivity is achieved with a heat conductivity maintained in a low level, and the figure of merit as a heat-transfer material is improved. Also, by providing such heat insulating layer as an oxide intermediately in a grain boundary of a compound of CoSb 3 in a sintered body, the heat conductivity is reduced. Further, the Seebeck coefficient is increased by adding a rare earth metal to the thermoelectric material of CoSb 3 , and allowing it to be precipitated in grain boundaries of the sintered body.

    Piezoelectric pressure sensor
    5.
    发明公开
    Piezoelectric pressure sensor 失效
    压电器Druckwandler。

    公开(公告)号:EP0430445A2

    公开(公告)日:1991-06-05

    申请号:EP90311916.2

    申请日:1990-10-31

    IPC分类号: G01L9/08 G01L23/10

    CPC分类号: G01L9/008 Y10S73/04

    摘要: A piezoelectric pressure sensor is provided with a sensor housing including an inner sensor housing (12), accommodating an piezoelectric element (15), and an outer sensor housing (10) threaded to a test article. The inner sensor housing is attached to the outer sensor housing in such a manner that a prestress applied to the piezoelectric element does not change due to an axial strain in the outer sensor housing. The axial strain is produced when the outer sensor housing is mounted to a test article.

    摘要翻译: 压电压力传感器设置有传感器壳体,传感器壳体包括容纳压电元件(15)的内部传感器壳体(12)和与测试物品螺纹连接的外部传感器壳体(10)。 内传感器壳体以这样的方式附接到外传感器壳体,使得施加到压电元件的预应力不会由于外传感器壳体中的轴向应变而改变。 当外部传感器外壳安装在测试物品上时产生轴向应变。

    Diesel engine exhaust gas particle filter
    6.
    发明公开
    Diesel engine exhaust gas particle filter 失效
    柴油颗粒在排气中的净化剂

    公开(公告)号:EP0283240A3

    公开(公告)日:1989-01-25

    申请号:EP88302237.8

    申请日:1988-03-15

    IPC分类号: F01N3/02

    摘要: Provided is a regeneration system of an exhaust gas filtering element for diesel particulates. The system comprises two filter elements (34a, 34b) provided in parallel with each other, a burner mechanism (1), and a four-way valve mechanism (16) for switching over an exhaust gas flow and a preheated gas flow obtained by combustion in the burner mechanism (1). The exhaust gas flow is generally passed uniformly through the two filter elements (34a, 34b) which filter off particulates. However, when regeneration is required, an elliptical vane (22) provided in a cylinder (17) of the four-way valve mechanism (16) is rotated so as to cut off the exhaust gas flow passing through one of the filter elements and cause the preheated gas to flow through this filter, whereby particulates are oxidized and incinerated. At this time, the exhaust gas flow is passed through the other filter element, without any particulates being emitted into the atmosphere. Then, the exhaust gas flow and the preheated gas flow are switched by rotating the vane (22) so that the other filter element is regenerated.

    Piezoelectric-type pressure sensor
    9.
    发明公开
    Piezoelectric-type pressure sensor 失效
    压电器Druckwandler。

    公开(公告)号:EP0574046A2

    公开(公告)日:1993-12-15

    申请号:EP93114634.4

    申请日:1991-03-15

    IPC分类号: G01L9/08 G01L9/00

    CPC分类号: G01L9/008 G01L19/14

    摘要: Members as an upper fixing screw, piezoelectric element (15), a pressure transmitting member (14) are located closer to region of an engine to be measured and the like than a fitting thread portion of a sensor casing so that a pre-stress on the piezoelectric element can be constantly maintained at a predetermined value, thus enabling pressure measurement with a high degree of accuracy. Further, a projecting portion or a spacer is provided on the backside of a pressure receiving surface (13) in order to ensure the surface contact between the pressure transmitting member (14) and the back surface of the pressure receiving surface, thus preventing the stress from concentrating on corners of the bottom surface of the pressure transmitting member.

    摘要翻译: 作为上固定螺钉的构件,压电元件(15),压力传递构件(14)位于比传感器壳体的装配螺纹部分更靠近待测发动机的区域,使得预应力 压电元件可以恒定地保持在预定值,从而能够高精度地进行压力测量。 此外,为了确保压力传递部件(14)与受压面的背面之间的表面接触,在受压面(13)的背面设有突出部或间隔件,能够防止受压面 集中在压力传递部件的底面的角部。