摘要:
A liquid crystal composition of the guest-host type contains a pleochroic dye dissolved therein. The dye molecule has an end group or end groups in the molecule represented by the general formula: wherein Ro designates a straight chain alkyl group, in which methylene groups not adjacent to the nitrogen atom may be substituted by oxygen atom or sulfur atom; R1 designates an alkyl group having a chain length different from the alkyl group of Ro or a group in R1 a methylene group not adjacent of the nitrogen atom may be substituted by an oxygen atom or sulfur atom, and R2 designates a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, alkoxy group, cycloalkyl group or dialkylamino group.
摘要:
A liquid crystal composition comprising a host liquid crystal material and at least one guest novel anthraquine dye dissolved in said host liquid crystal material has a high order parameter, sufficient solubility in the host liquid crystal and high stability.
摘要:
Anthraquinone dyes are of the general formula: where R' x C1-9 alkyl; alkoxyalkyl, (substituted)phenyl or -O-CH 2 - or -O-CH 2 - (substituted) phenyl, and R' = C1-18 alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, furfuryl, aralkyl or allyl. The synthesis uses reagents HS-R' and HO-R' on an anthraquinone dye. Suitable host liquid crystals are described, and an electro-optic cell in which the crystal compositions is used. The dyes shown have maximum absorptions of 580-602 nm and have good order parameter, allowing bright display.
摘要翻译:蒽醌染料具有以下通式:... ...其中R 1 x C 1-19烷基; 烷氧基烷基,(取代的)苯基或-O-CH 2 - 或-O-CH 2 - (取代的)苯基,R 2 = C 1-18烷基,烷氧基烷基,糠基,芳烷基或烯丙基。 合成在蒽醌染料上使用试剂HS-R 2和HO-R 1。 描述合适的主体液晶,以及使用晶体组成的电光电池。 所示的染料具有580-602nm的最大吸收并且具有良好的顺序参数,允许明亮的显示。
摘要:
Anthraquinone dyes are of the general formula: wherein R is a trans-4-alkylcyclohexyl, trans-4-cyclohexyl- cyclohexyl, trans-4-alkylcyclohexylcyclohexyl, p-(trans-4--alkylcyclohexyl)phenyl or alkyl, aralkyl or aryl group each of which may be substituted with specified organic groups; and R 2 is an alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or aryl group each of which may be substituted with specified organic groups; with provisos as to the values of R 1 and R 2 together. The dyes have a cyan color and excellent order parameter, solubility and stability. In an electro-optic cell, a liquid crystal composition (9) containing the dye is interposed between two facing electrode plates (8) and permits the realization of good color displays utilizing the guest-host effect of a liquid crystal.
摘要:
Anthraquinone dyes are of the general formula: wherein R is a trans-4-alkylcyclohexyl, trans-4-cyclohexyl- cyclohexyl, trans-4-alkylcyclohexylcyclohexyl, p-(trans-4--alkylcyclohexyl)phenyl or alkyl, aralkyl or aryl group each of which may be substituted with specified organic groups; and R 2 is an alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or aryl group each of which may be substituted with specified organic groups; with provisos as to the values of R 1 and R 2 together. The dyes have a cyan color and excellent order parameter, solubility and stability. In an electro-optic cell, a liquid crystal composition (9) containing the dye is interposed between two facing electrode plates (8) and permits the realization of good color displays utilizing the guest-host effect of a liquid crystal.