摘要:
Described is a process for the preparation of 4-methoxy-2,2',6-trimethyldiphenylamine, which comprises heating and reacting 2,6-dimethylcyclohexanone and 2-methyl-4-methoxyaniline in the presence of a dehydrogenation catalyst while removing the resultant hydrogen and water from the reaction system.
摘要:
A preparation process of a bis(3-nitrophenoxy) compound represented by the formula:
wherein X is a direct bond, divalent hydrocarbon having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a divalent group selected from -C(CF₃ )₂-, -CO-, -S-, -SO-, SO₂- or -O-, which comprises reacting 4,4'-bisphenol with m-dinitrobenzene in the presence of an alkali metal carbonate or alkali metal hydrogen carbonate having a particle size of 250 µ m or less while removing generated water from the reaction system during the reaction. In one embodiment of the process, the reaction is carried out while simultaneously adding 4,4'-bisphenol and m-dinitrobenzene to a reaction vessel which was previously charged with the base and an aprotic polar solvent.
摘要:
A diphenylamine with both the phenyl groups being substituted is prepared by reacting a phenol with ammonia in the presence of a hydrogen transfer catalyst and a cyclohexanone; or by converting a portion of the phenol to the cyclohexanone in the presence of a hydrogen transfer catalyst and under hydrogen pressure and then reacting the remaining portion of the phenol with ammonia in the presence of the cyclohexanone so converted and the hydrogen transfer catalyst. The diphenylamine can be obtained very efficiently.
摘要:
A preparation process of a bis(3-nitrophenoxy) compound represented by the formula:
wherein X is a direct bond, divalent hydrocarbon having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a divalent group selected from -C(CF₃ )₂-, -CO-, -S-, -SO-, SO₂- or -O-, which comprises reacting 4,4'-bisphenol with m-dinitrobenzene in the presence of an alkali metal carbonate or alkali metal hydrogen carbonate having a particle size of 250 µ m or less while removing generated water from the reaction system during the reaction. In one embodiment of the process, the reaction is carried out while simultaneously adding 4,4'-bisphenol and m-dinitrobenzene to a reaction vessel which was previously charged with the base and an aprotic polar solvent.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are novel linear copolymers having weight average molecular weight of 500 - 30,000 and comprising structural units represented by the following formulae (I), (II), (III) and (IV): wherein R₁, R₂ and R₃ mean individually an alkyl group having 4 or fewer carbon atoms and R₄ denotes an alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or phenyl group, and multivalent metal salts thereof in each of which the multivalent metal forms the multivalent metal salt between carboxyl groups within the same molecule of the copolymer or between different molecules of the copolymer; color-developing agents comprising multivalent metal-modified resins of the copolymers; and color-developing sheets obtained by coating the color-developing agents on their surfaces.
摘要:
A process for producing a cyclic urea expressed by the formula (I) wherein R represents a lower alkyl group and R' represents a lower alkyl group-substituted dimethylene group, trimethylene group, a lower alkyl group-substituted trimethylene group, tetramethylene group or a lower alkyl group-substituted tetramethylene group, by reacting a diamine expressed by the formula (II) wherein Rand R' are each as defined above, with urea, which process comprises carrying out the reaction in the presence of a polar solvent and at a temperature of 180°C or higher.
摘要翻译:一种由式(I)表示的环脲的方法其中R表示低级烷基,R min表示低级烷基取代的二亚甲基,三亚甲基,低级烷基取代的三亚甲基,四亚甲基 基团或低级烷基取代的四亚甲基,通过使由式(II)表示的二胺R-HN-R min -NH-R(II)(其中R和R min各自如上所定义)与尿素反应,其中 方法包括在极性溶剂存在下和在180℃或更高的温度下进行反应。
摘要:
A process for producing a cyclic urea by reacting a diamine directly with phosgene with a high yield and a cheap cost is provided, which process comprises reacting a diamine expressed by the formula wherein R represents hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group and R' represents dimethylene group, trimethylene group, tetramethylene group or a lower alkyl group-substituted dimethylene group, trimethylene group or tetramethylene group except for three particular combination of R with R', with phosgene substantilly in the presence of water and a dehydrochlorinating agent to obtain a cyclic urea expressed by the formula wherein R and R' are as defined above.