摘要:
An improved process of producing 1,3-dialkyl-2-imidazo- lidinones directly from N,N'-dialkylethylenediamine and urea with a high yield is provided, which process comprises reacting a N, N'-dialkylethylenediamine of the formula wherein R represents -CH 3 , -C 2 H 5 , -C 3 H 7 or -C 4 H 9 , with urea at 180°C or higher in the presence of a polar solvent, to obtain a 1,3-dialkyl-2-imidazolidinone of the formula and preferably comprises carrying out the reaction at two stages, that is, the initial period reaction being carried out at 140°C or lower to from a 1,1'-dialkyl-1,1'-dimethylenebisurea and successively the latter reaction being carried out at 180°C or higher.
摘要:
A process for the continuous preparation of aniline by hydrogenating nitrobenzene is disclosed which comprises the steps of suspending, in an aniline solvent, a catalyst of palladium or palladium-platinum which is deposited on a lipophilic carbon having an oil absorbency of at least 100, adding a zinc compound and an alkali metal carbonate or a zinc compound and an alkali metal bicarbonate as promotors to the reaction system, and carrying out reaction at a temperature of from 150 to 250°C substantially in the absence of water while aniline and water formed in said reaction are continuously distilled off as vapor from the reaction product, and the concentration of nitrobenzene in the reaction solution is maintained at 0.01% by weight or less.
摘要:
An improved process for producing a 2-oxazolidinone of the formula wherein R represents hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group and R 1 and R 2 are the same as or different and each represent hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, by reacting an amino-alcohol of the formula wherein R, R 1 and R 2 are each as defined above, and/or its hydrochloride, with phosgene is provided, which process is characterized by carrying out the reaction substantially in the presence of water and a dehydrochlorinating agent, preferably while keeping the pH of the reaction liquid within a range of 3.0 to 10.0 with the dehydrochlorinating agent in water solvent.