摘要:
A method and an apparatus for concentrating/purifying chlorine gas uses a pressure swing adsorption method. Adsorbing towers packed with an adsorbent for adsorbing the chlorine gas are cycled between adsorbing and desorbing modes. During adsorbing, the state of the adsorbent is monitored, preferably by a thermometer in the adsorbent in the region of the gas exit. The mode of operation is switched in response to a rise in temperature.
摘要:
A process for the removal of chlorine from a gaseous mixture comprising chlorine gas and carbon dioxide gas, which comprises feeding an aqueous solution or suspension containing an alkali metal sulfite and/or an alkaline earth metal sulfite and optionally an alkali metal hydroxide and/or an alkaline earth metal hydroxide in a proportion not greater than twice in molar ratio the alkali metal sulfite and/or alkaline earth metal sulfite, and washing the gaseous mixture with the solution or suspension while controlling the pH of the solution or suspension within a range of 1.9-6.3, whereby chlorine is solely removed from the gaseous mixture.
摘要:
A method and an apparatus for concentrating/purifying a chlorine gas are here disclosed in which a pressure swing adsorption method for alternately repeating an adsorbing operation and a desorbing operation is applied to the concentration/purification of the chlorine gas and novel improvements are added thereto. According to the present invention, one or more adsorbing towers packed with an adsorbent for adsorbing the chlorine gas are used to obtain a high-purity concentrated/purified chlorine gas and a treated exhaust gas scarcely containing the chlorine gas from the chlorine gas containing impurities.
摘要:
A process for the continuous preparation of aniline by hydrogenating nitrobenzene with hydrogen is disclosed which comprises the steps of suspending, in an aniline solvent, a catalyst of palladium or palladium-platinum which is deposited on a lipophilic carbon having an oil absorbency of at least 100, and carrying out reaction at a temperature of from 150 to 250°C substantially in the absence of water while aniline and water formed in said reaction are continuously distilled off as vapor from the reaction product, and the concentration of nitrobenzene in the reaction solution is maintained at 0.01% by weight or less, wherein a zinc compound is added to the reaction system as a promotor and carbon monoxide is added to the hydrogen at a concentration of 1 - 500 ppm.
摘要:
There is here disclosed a method for obtaining high-purity cinnamic acid containing less metals from crude cinnamic acid containing a metallic catalyst which is a mixture prepared by the synthetic reaction of a cinnamic acid ester. A disclosed purifying means is the combination of alkali hydrolysis, active carbon adsorption, solvent extraction and precipitation with an acid.
摘要:
A process for the continuous preparation of aniline by hydrogenating nitrobenzene with hydrogen is disclosed which comprises the steps of suspending, in an aniline solvent, a catalyst of palladium or palladium-platinum which is deposited on a lipophilic carbon having an oil absorbency of at least 100, and carrying out reaction at a temperature of from 150 to 250°C substantially in the absence of water while aniline and water formed in said reaction are continuously distilled off as vapor from the reaction product, and the concentration of nitrobenzene in the reaction solution is maintained at 0.01% by weight or less, wherein a zinc compound is added to the reaction system as a promotor and carbon monoxide is added to the hydrogen at a concentration of 1 - 500 ppm.
摘要:
A process for the continuous preparation of aniline by hydrogenating nitrobenzene is disclosed which comprises the steps of suspending, in an aniline solvent, a catalyst of palladium or palladium-platinum which is deposited on a lipophilic carbon having an oil absorbency of at least 100, adding a zinc compound and an alkali metal carbonate or a zinc compound and an alkali metal bicarbonate as promotors to the reaction system, and carrying out reaction at a temperature of from 150 to 250°C substantially in the absence of water while aniline and water formed in said reaction are continuously distilled off as vapor from the reaction product, and the concentration of nitrobenzene in the reaction solution is maintained at 0.01% by weight or less.