摘要:
A composition for passivating metal contaminants in catalytic cracking of hydrocarbons includes a non-layered, ultra-large pore crystalline material with at least one peak at a position greater than about 18 Angstrom Units d-spacing with a relative intensity of 100, and a benzene adsorption capacity of greater than about 15 grams benzene per 100 grams anhydrous crystal at 50 torr and 25 °C, and a metal passivator incorporated within the crystalline material. A method for passivating contaminating metals uses the composition during catalytic cracking as an additive or as a component of the catalyst.
摘要:
A layered composition of matter, MCM-56, has an X-ray diffraction including the lines listed in Table (II) and has been selectively modified so that the ratio of the number of active acid sites at its external surface to the number of internal active acid sites is greater than that of the unmodified material. When used as an additive to a large pore zeolite catalyst in the catalytic cracking of a petroleum feedstock, the modified MCM-56 gives an improved gasoline yield/octane relationship, an improved coke selectivity and a higher combined gasoline and potential alkylate yield than an identical catalyst containing unmodified MCM-56.
摘要:
A process is provided for converting feedstock hydrocarbon compounds to product hydrocarbon compounds having a lower molecular weight than feedstock hydrocarbon compounds over a catalyst composition which comprises MCM-58 or a mixture of MCM-58 and another, e.g., intermediate- or large-pore, molecular sieve component. An embodiment of the present invention comprises an improved catalytic cracking process to produce high octane gasoline and lower molecular weight olefins, e.g. propylene.
摘要:
A heavy aromatics feed is converted to lighter aromatics products, such as benzene, toluene and xylenes by contacting a C9+ aromatics fraction and benzene and/or toluene over a catalyst comprising a zeolite, such as ZSM-12, and hydrogenation component, preferably platinum. The catalyst, complete with hydrogenation component, is treated to reduce aromatics loss. Treatment includes exposure to steam and/or sulfur after incorporation of the hydrogenation component. For additional stability and aromatics retention the steamed and/or sulfur treated catalyst is sulfided by cofeeding a source of sulfur. A low hydrogen partial pressure is preferably employed to assist in aromatics retention.