摘要:
A driving apparatus for driving a passive matrix liquid crystal display utilizing an active driving method includes an image buffer storage (100) for storing one frame of image data (Sv) in the form of matrix to outputs image data (Sv:232) column by column to produce a rearranged image data (S100). A matrix generator (3) generates a row data (S3). A data converter (300) multiplies the rearranged image data (S100) with the row vectors (Sm) to produce a converted data (S300). A converted data buffer storage (400) stores the converted data (S300) and outputs row by row to produce a column data (S400). A LCD driver (500) is provided for producing a column signal (S9) based on the column data (S400) and a row signal (S13) based on the row data (S3), and further applying these row and column signals (S13 and S9) to the row and column electrodes (221 and 222), respectively, to drive the LCD.
摘要:
A chrominance signal processing apparatus used for such as the color television signal recording and reproducing apparatus (VTR) to record and reproduce a color television signal, comprises means (2,3,26,17,24) for converting a carrier chrominance signal (fsc) to a low-band signal (fc) for recording, and, for reproduction, means (27,16,13) for reconverting the converted low-band signal (fc) to the carrier chrominance signal (fsc) of the original color subcarrier frequency, to thereby record and reproduce the chrominance signal. Means (40, 41, 42, 43) for detecting the burst in the carrier chrominance signal (fsc) necessary for the level adjustment of the chrominance signal or for the control of the conversion frequency or for discrimination of black and white signal under a state of the low-band converted chrominance signal during recording and reproduction, the level detection, phase detection, and synchronous detection in low frequency are made possible. Further, the level detection, phase detection, and synchronous detection are carried out after once demodulating the low-band converted chrominance signal into two color difference signals in the base band to thereby use a part of circuit in common and improve performance. Furthermore, by performing digital sampling demodulation for demodulating the low-band inverted burst into the base band by means of an AID converter and digital circuits, integration of digital LSis, combined used of detection circuits, detection circuits and a part of frequency conversion circuits, realization of any non-linear characteristics and reduction of external parts such as analog filters become possible of the chrominance signal processing apparatus. Accordingly, a small and inexpensive chrominance signal processing apparatus of low consumption power is realized.
摘要:
A low-range-converted carrier chrominance signal (C L ) is demodulated (17) and a base-band signal is passed through a holding circuit and a comb filter (18a, 18b) in converting the low-range-converted carrier chrominance signal into a base-band chrominance signal or a carrier chrominance signal having a prescribed subcarrier frequency, for thereby removing an unwanted side band component and a crosstalk from adjacent tracks, which are produced upon demodulation, so that a low-pass or bandpass filter (21) for removing a side band produced by the conversion may be dispensed with or may have less strict characteristics. Furthermore, the carrier chrominance signal is generated by a means (22, 23, 24) for synchronising the low-range-converted chrominance signal (62) in phase with the low-range conversion carrier, sampling (16) the low-range-converted i chrominance signal with a first clock signal (eF c ) having a frequency which is a multiple of that of the low-range conversion carrier, converting the sampled data into two color difference signal sampled data (e, f) and synthesizing the two color difference signal sampled data (e, f) for issuance with a reference clock signal (4Fsc) which is n times the carrier frequency of the carrier chrominance signal. With this arrangement, the number of circuit components required is reduced and the circuit components can easily be made as a a semiconductor device.
摘要:
A driving apparatus for a liquid crystal display of a type sandwiching a layer of liquid crystal material capable of responding to a voltage of an effective value applied between row and column electrodes. The apparatus includes an image data buffer memory for storing and outputting a digital image data of one frame, transferred from an external circuit, in the form of an image data matrix; a matrix generator for outputting data having a predetermined orthogonal matrix; a converter for converting the image data with the use of the orthogonal matrix into an converted data matrix and for outputting the converted data matrix; a converted data buffer memory for storing and outputting the converted data matrix; a driver for driving the liquid crystal display in synchronism with a row signal, which applies the orthogonal matrix to the row electrodes of the liquid crystal display, and also a column signal which applies the converted data matrix to the column electrodes of the liquid crystal display.
摘要:
A video signal processing apparatus incorporates a 1 H or 2H (H: horizontal synchronization period) delay circuit (3). The output of the delay circuit (3) is fed back to the input thereof so as to average the noise, thus raising the signal S/N ratio. The feedback line includes a nonlinear processing circuit (8) with a small gain when the signal input has a low vertical correlation, whereby the signal S/N ratio is improved without causing delay of the colour signal in the vertical direction nor deterioration of resolution of the luminance signal.
摘要:
A video signal processing apparatus for use in a video tape recorder of the PAL system obtains a composite video signal without causing a vertical colour shift on a display screen which would normally be caused by a time difference between a chrominance signal and a luminance signal. The apparatus comprises a 1H delay circuit (1) for delaying an input luminance signal by one horizontal synchronizing period (1H), an operational circuit (12), a 2H comb filter (10) that passes an input chrominance signal, and an adder circuit (5) for adding an output signal of the operational circuit (12) and an output signal of the 2H comb filter (10) thereby to obtain the composite video signal. The operational circuit (12) allows an output signal of the 1H delay circuit to pass therethrough when a difference in level between the input luminance signal and the output signal of the 1H delay circuit is large, and, when the difference is small, outputs a sum of the two signals.
摘要:
A low-range-converted carrier chrominance signal (C L ) is demodulated (17) and a base-band signal is passed through a holding circuit and a comb filter (18a, 18b) in converting the low-range-converted carrier chrominance signal into a base-band chrominance signal or a carrier chrominance signal having a prescribed subcarrier frequency, for thereby removing an unwanted side band component and a crosstalk from adjacent tracks, which are produced upon demodulation, so that a low-pass or bandpass filter (21) for removing a side band produced by the conversion may be dispensed with or may have less strict characteristics. Furthermore, the carrier chrominance signal is generated by a means (22, 23, 24) for synchronising the low-range-converted chrominance signal (62) in phase with the low-range conversion carrier, sampling (16) the low-range-converted i chrominance signal with a first clock signal (eF c ) having a frequency which is a multiple of that of the low-range conversion carrier, converting the sampled data into two color difference signal sampled data (e, f) and synthesizing the two color difference signal sampled data (e, f) for issuance with a reference clock signal (4Fsc) which is n times the carrier frequency of the carrier chrominance signal. With this arrangement, the number of circuit components required is reduced and the circuit components can easily be made as a a semiconductor device.