摘要:
A CO 2 recovery system according to the present invention includes an absorption tower(13) that contacts CO 2 -containing gas(11) containing CO 2 with a CO 2 -absorbing solution(12) absorbing CO 2 to remove CO 2 ; and a regeneration tower(15) that regenerates a rich solution(14) having absorbed CO 2 , and reuses a lean solution(16), obtained by removing CO 2 from the rich solution in the regeneration tower (15), in the absorption tower (13). The CO 2 recovery system also includes a regeneration heater(18) that extracts the lean solution(16) recovered near a bottom portion of the regeneration tower(15) to the outside, and heat-exchanges the lean solution(16) with high-temperature steam(17); and a steam-condensate heat exchanger(21) that heats: - the rich solution(14) or - a semi-lean solution having been extracted from a middle portion of the regeneration tower (15) with the residual heat of steam condensate(19) fed from the regeneration heater (18)
摘要:
A CO 2 recovering apparatus includes: a CO 2 absorber (16) that brings flue gas containing CO 2 into contact with CO 2 absorbent to reduce the CO 2 contained in the flue gas; a regenerator (18) that reduces CO 2 contained in rich solvent that has absorbed CO 2 in the CO 2 absorber (16) to regenerate the rich solvent, so that the CO 2 absorbent that is lean solvent having CO 2 reduced in the regenerator (18) is reused in the CO 2 absorber (16); and a controller that controls to detect the absorbent concentration in the CO 2 absorbent, to increase the volume of CO 2 absorbent to be circulated based on a decrease in the absorbent concentration, and to adjust the volume of steam to be supplied in the regenerator (18) based on the volume of the CO 2 absorbent to be circulated.
摘要:
To further reduce the concentrations of basic amine compounds remaining in decarbonated flue gas. A CO 2 recovery system includes an absorber 2 and a regenerator 3. The absorber 2 includes a CO 2 absorbing section 21 and at least one water-washing section 22. The CO 2 absorbing section 21 allows flue gas 101 to come into contact with a basic amine compound absorbent 103 so that the basic amine compound absorbent 103 absorbs CO 2 in the flue gas 101. The at least one water-washing section 22 allows the decarbonated flue gas 101A in which the amount of CO 2 has been reduced in the CO 2 absorbing section 21 to come into contact with wash water 104A and 104B to reduce the amounts of the basic amine compounds entrained in the decarbonated flue gas 101A. The regenerator 3 releases the CO 2 from the basic amine compound absorbent 103 containing CO 2 absorbed therein. This CO 2 recovery system further includes an absorbent-treating section 23 disposed downstream of the at least one water-washing section 22 through which the decarbonated flue gas 101A flows. The absorbent-treating section 23 allows the decarbonated flue gas 101A to come into contact with circulating acidic water 105 to further reduce the amounts of the basic amine compounds entrained in the decarbonated flue gas 101A. [Representative Drawing] Fig. 1
摘要:
A CO 2 recovery system according to the present invention includes an absorption tower(13) that contacts CO 2 -containing gas(11) containing CO 2 with a CO 2 -absorbing solution(12) absorbing CO 2 to remove CO 2 ; and a regeneration tower(15) that regenerates a rich solution(14) having absorbed CO 2 , and reuses a lean solution(16), obtained by removing CO 2 from the rich solution in the regeneration tower(15), in the absorption tower(13). The CO 2 recovery system also includes a regeneration heater(18) that extracts the lean solution(16) recovered near a bottom portion of the regeneration tower(15) to the outside, and heat-exchanges the lean solution(16) with high-temperature steam(17); and a steam-condensate heat exchanger(21) that is provided in a rich-solution supply pipe(20) for supplying the rich solution(14) from the absorption tower(13) to the regeneration tower(15) and heats the rich solution(14) with the residual heat of steam condensate(19) fed from the regeneration heater(18).
摘要:
To further reduce the concentrations of basic amine compounds remaining in decarbonated flue gas. A CO 2 recovery system includes an absorber 2 and a regenerator 3. The absorber 2 includes a CO 2 absorbing section 21 and at least one water-washing section 22. The CO 2 absorbing section 21 allows flue gas 101 to come into contact with a basic amine compound absorbent 103 so that the basic amine compound absorbent 103 absorbs CO 2 in the flue gas 101. The at least one water-washing section 22 allows the decarbonated flue gas 101A in which the amount of CO 2 has been reduced in the CO 2 absorbing section 21 to come into contact with wash water 104A and 104B to reduce the amounts of the basic amine compounds entrained in the decarbonated flue gas 101A. The regenerator 3 releases the CO 2 from the basic amine compound absorbent 103 containing CO 2 absorbed therein. This CO 2 recovery system further includes an absorbent-treating section 23 disposed downstream of the at least one water-washing section 22 through which the decarbonated flue gas 101A flows. The absorbent-treating section 23 allows the decarbonated flue gas 101A to come into contact with circulating acidic water 105 to further reduce the amounts of the basic amine compounds entrained in the decarbonated flue gas 101A. [Representative Drawing] Fig. 1
摘要:
A CO 2 recovering apparatus includes a CO 2 absorber (16) that brings flue gas containing CO 2 into contact with CO 2 absorbent to reduce the CO 2 contained in the flue gas; and a regenerator (18) that reduces CO 2 contained in rich solvent absorbing CO 2 to regenerate the rich solvent, so that lean solvent that is the CO 2 absorbent having the CO 2 reduced in the regenerator (18) is reused in the CO 2 absorber (16). The CO 2 recovering apparatus further includes a controller that detects the difference between the gas temperature (T 1 ) of the flue gas guided into the entrance of the CO 2 absorber (16) and the gas temperature (T 2 ) of the gas exiting the CO 2 absorber (16), and the absorbent concentration (X (Vol%)) of the CO 2 absorbent; and controls to adjust the amount of water contained in the gas depending on the gas temperature difference between the gas entering and the gas exiting the CO 2 absorber (16) and to keep the absorbent concentration of the CO 2 absorbent within a set range (e.g., X 0 ±10% in a relative ratio).
摘要:
To further reduce the concentrations of basic amine compounds remaining in decarbonated flue gas. A CO 2 recovery system includes an absorber 2 and a regenerator 3. The absorber 2 includes a CO 2 absorbing section 21 and a water-washing section 22. The CO 2 absorbing section 21 allows flue gas 101 to come into contact with a basic amine compound absorbent 103 so that the basic amine compound absorbent 103 absorbs CO 2 in the flue gas 101. The water-washing section 22 allows the decarbonated flue gas 101A in which the amount of CO 2 has been reduced in the CO 2 absorbing section 21 to come into contact with circulating wash water 104 and to be washed with the wash water 104 so that the amounts of the basic amine compounds entrained in the decarbonated flue gas 101A are reduced. The regenerator 3 releases CO 2 from the basic amine compound absorbent 103 the CO 2 absorbed therein. The CO 2 recovery system further includes a concentrating unit 24 for concentrating the wash water 104 from the water-washing section 22. Condensed water generated during concentration is returned to the water-washing section 22.
摘要:
A reclaiming apparatus (106) includes: a sealed container (106a) that is an absorbent reservoir for storing therein a part of an absorbent that has absorbed CO 2 in flue gas, and a heater that heats the absorbent stored in the sealed container (106a). The reclaiming apparatus (106) distributes a part of the absorbent stored in the sealed container (106a), and brings the distributed absorbent into counter-current contact with steam. Because a part of the absorbent stored in the absorbent reservoir is brought into counter-current contact with the steam, absorbent component contained therein becomes volatilized, and is separated from depleted materials. In this manner, the absorbent component can be extracted from the depleted materials, and a loss of the absorbent can be reduced.
摘要:
A CO 2 recovering apparatus includes a CO 2 absorber (16) that brings flue gas containing CO 2 into contact with CO 2 absorbent to reduce the CO 2 contained in the flue gas; and a regenerator (18) that reduces CO 2 contained in rich solvent absorbing CO 2 to regenerate the rich solvent, so that lean solvent that is the CO 2 absorbent having the CO 2 reduced in the regenerator (18) is reused in the CO 2 absorber (16). The CO 2 recovering apparatus further includes a controller that detects the difference between the gas temperature (T 1 ) of the flue gas guided into the entrance of the CO 2 absorber (16) and the gas temperature (T 2 ) of the gas exiting the CO 2 absorber (16), and the absorbent concentration (X (Vol%)) of the CO 2 absorbent; and controls to adjust the amount of water contained in the gas depending on the gas temperature difference between the gas entering and the gas exiting the CO 2 absorber (16) and to keep the absorbent concentration of the CO 2 absorbent within a set range (e.g., X 0 ±10% in a relative ratio).