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公开(公告)号：EP0296815A1
公开(公告)日：1988-12-28
申请号：EP88305674.9
申请日：1988-06-22
CPC分类号： B22F3/115 , B22F2999/00 , C23C4/123 , C23C4/185 , B22F2003/1042 , B22F2202/01
摘要： On spray-forming metals onto a substrate from which the sprayed coating is to be detached, unwanted adhesion may occur, even to a smooth substrate. Conversely, if the coating is meant to adhere, it may accidentally delaminate, even from a roughened substrate.
By vibrating the substrate, marginally adherent splats will be encouraged to detach themselves while, on the other hand, well adherent splats will not be affected.摘要翻译： 在将喷涂成分的金属喷涂到要从其上分离喷涂的基材上的基材上，即使是光滑的基材也可能发生不必要的粘附。 相反，如果涂层意在粘附，即使从粗糙化的基材上也可能意外地分层。 通过振动基材，将鼓励稍微粘附的碎片脱离自身，而另一方面，不会影响附着力良好的碎片。
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公开(公告)号：EP0131429A2
公开(公告)日：1985-01-16
申请号：EP84304580.8
申请日：1984-07-04
IPC分类号： B21D9/04
摘要： Apparatus for draw-bending metal tubes and other elongated workpieces of hollow section, in which a mandrel, supported on a bar within the tube, bears againstthe inner wall of the tube in the region of the bend and helps to prevent the tube section from collapsing or distorting. Vibration transducers (26) are attached to the barto set up a standing wave of resonant vibration within the mandrel (19) and bar (14) which has the effect of reducing friction between the mandrel and the tube. A special coupling device (25) may be used to attach the transducers to the bar and may also serve to connect the bar to the fixed structure of the apparatus, and the invention includes the complete apparatus when tuned so as to generate a displacement antinode of vibration at the mandrel tip, a displacement node at the point of attachment of the coupling device to the structure, and agenerally so as to minimise waste of the vibratory energy.
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3.发明公开
公开(公告)号：EP0189293A3
公开(公告)日：1989-02-15
申请号：EP86300326.5
申请日：1986-01-17
摘要： A plug (2) for use in the plug drawing of hollow tubes or other stock (3). A flexible and deformable seal (14, 46, 64) is mounted on the rearward part (11) of the plug. In its relaxed state this seal allows easy insertion of the plug into the stock before drawing begins. In its deformed state, which it is caused to adopt in use, it effectively seals the rearward end of a cylindrical clearance (19) between the plug and the stock, so enabling this clearance to be filled with pressurised lubricant to improve drawing efficiency. The lubricant is supplied through passages (22, 43, 61) formed in the plug and connected to a hollow conduit extending backwards within the undrawn stock. The conduit (50) may be flexible, or may be rigid (12) and then act as a plug bar. The plug may be in two parts (52, 53) which are caused, as drawing begins, to move relative to each other and in so doing to deform the seal.
摘要翻译： 插头（2）用于空心管或其他原料（3）的插图。 一个柔性可变形的密封件（14,46,64）安装在插头的后部（11）上。 在松弛状态下，这种密封件可以在开始绘制之前将插头轻松插入库存。 在其使用中所采用的变形状态下，它有效地密封了塞子和坯料之间的圆柱形间隙（19）的后端，因此使得该间隙能够填充加压的润滑剂以提高拉拔效率。 润滑剂通过形成在塞子中的通道（22,43,61）供应并连接到未拉伸原料内向后延伸的中空导管。 导管（50）可以是柔性的，或者可以是刚性的（12），然后用作塞棒。 塞子可以是两部分（52,53），这些部分在拉拔开始时相对于彼此移动并且这样做以使密封件变形。
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4.发明公开Improvements in or relating to the plug drawing of tubes and other hollow items 失效对管道和其他中空物品的插图或相关的改进
公开(公告)号：EP0189294A3
公开(公告)日：1989-02-15
申请号：EP86300327.3
申请日：1986-01-17
摘要： A variable-geometry plug for use in the plug drawing of tube or other elongated hollow stock. The plug (15, 72, 90) comprises first and second (20, 73, 91) coaxial and relatively- movable parts which co-operate with a deformable annular sealing ring (33, 47). With the two parts so disposed that the ring is relaxed, the plug can be inserted easily into the undrawn stock (3). In use, the two parts are caused to move relative to each other, so deforming the ring that it seals an annular clearance (36) between the plug and the undrawn stock. If lubricant is then provided at the upstream face of the seal, the movement of the stock over the seal then tends to draw that lubricant forward across the seal by hydrodynamic action, so tending to fill the clearance with that lubricant at an anhanced pressure. Plugs are described in which this hydrodynamic pressurisation is augmented by fluid under pressure supplied direct to the clearance through conduits including passages (46, 79) formed through the body of the plug. Plugs connected to solid bars (18) and flexible leads (70), and also truly «floating» plugs (90-92) with no such connection, are described.
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5.发明公开
公开(公告)号：EP0189294A2
公开(公告)日：1986-07-30
申请号：EP86300327.3
申请日：1986-01-17
摘要： A variable-geometry plug for use in the plug drawing of tube or other elongated hollow stock. The plug (15, 72, 90) comprises first and second (20, 73, 91) coaxial and relatively- movable parts which co-operate with a deformable annular sealing ring (33, 47). With the two parts so disposed that the ring is relaxed, the plug can be inserted easily into the undrawn stock (3). In use, the two parts are caused to move relative to each other, so deforming the ring that it seals an annular clearance (36) between the plug and the undrawn stock. If lubricant is then provided at the upstream face of the seal, the movement of the stock over the seal then tends to draw that lubricant forward across the seal by hydrodynamic action, so tending to fill the clearance with that lubricant at an anhanced pressure. Plugs are described in which this hydrodynamic pressurisation is augmented by fluid under pressure supplied direct to the clearance through conduits including passages (46, 79) formed through the body of the plug. Plugs connected to solid bars (18) and flexible leads (70), and also truly «floating» plugs (90-92) with no such connection, are described.
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公开(公告)号：EP0296815B1
公开(公告)日：1991-10-30
申请号：EP88305674.9
申请日：1988-06-22
CPC分类号： B22F3/115 , B22F2999/00 , C23C4/123 , C23C4/185 , B22F2003/1042 , B22F2202/01
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7.发明公开Improvements in or relating to the plug drawing of tubes and other hollow items 失效Zenhen von Rohren und sonstigen hohlenGegenständenmittels Dornen。
公开(公告)号：EP0189293A2
公开(公告)日：1986-07-30
申请号：EP86300326.5
申请日：1986-01-17
摘要： A plug (2) for use in the plug drawing of hollow tubes or other stock (3). A flexible and deformable seal (14, 46, 64) is mounted on the rearward part (11) of the plug. In its relaxed state this seal allows easy insertion of the plug into the stock before drawing begins. In its deformed state, which it is caused to adopt in use, it effectively seals the rearward end of a cylindrical clearance (19) between the plug and the stock, so enabling this clearance to be filled with pressurised lubricant to improve drawing efficiency. The lubricant is supplied through passages (22, 43, 61) formed in the plug and connected to a hollow conduit extending backwards within the undrawn stock. The conduit (50) may be flexible, or may be rigid (12) and then act as a plug bar. The plug may be in two parts (52, 53) which are caused, as drawing begins, to move relative to each other and in so doing to deform the seal.
摘要翻译： 用于中空管或其他原料（3）的插头图中的塞子（2）。 柔性和可变形的密封件（14,46,64）安装在插头的后部（11）上。 在松弛状态下，这种密封件允许在拉丝开始之前将插头容易地插入到库存中。 在其使用中使其变形的状态下，其有效地密封了塞子和坯料之间的圆柱形间隙（19）的后端，使得能够用加压润滑剂填充该间隙以提高拉拔效率。 通过形成在插头中的通道（22,43,61）供应润滑剂，并连接到在未拉伸的料料内向后延伸的中空导管。 导管（50）可以是柔性的，或者可以是刚性的（12），然后用作插棒。 塞子可以分成两部分（52,53），它们在绘图开始时相对于彼此移动并且在这样做时使密封变形。
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公开(公告)号：EP0131429A3
公开(公告)日：1985-07-10
申请号：EP84304580
申请日：1984-07-04
IPC分类号： B21D09/04
摘要： Apparatus for draw-bending metal tubes and other elongated workpieces of hollow section, in which a mandrel, supported on a bar within the tube, bears againstthe inner wall of the tube in the region of the bend and helps to prevent the tube section from collapsing or distorting. Vibration transducers (26) are attached to the barto set up a standing wave of resonant vibration within the mandrel (19) and bar (14) which has the effect of reducing friction between the mandrel and the tube. A special coupling device (25) may be used to attach the transducers to the bar and may also serve to connect the bar to the fixed structure of the apparatus, and the invention includes the complete apparatus when tuned so as to generate a displacement antinode of vibration at the mandrel tip, a displacement node at the point of attachment of the coupling device to the structure, and agenerally so as to minimise waste of the vibratory energy.
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