摘要:
In an optical disk medium, land recording tracks (1) are coupled by first and second coupling portions (3 and 4) at a particular radial position to form a tilt detecting mark SM.
摘要:
In an optical disk medium, land recording tracks (1) are coupled by first and second coupling portions (3 and 4) at a particular radial position to form a tilt detecting mark SM.
摘要:
There is disclosed an optical head apparatus and an optical information recording or reproducing apparatus capable of obtaining a high light output at a recording time, and a high S/N at a reproducing time with respect to any of disks of next-generation, DVD, and CD standards. Light having a wavelength of 400 nm emitted from a semiconductor laser (1c) is almost all reflected by a beam splitter (51d), and condensed on a disk (204) of the next-generation standard. Light having a wavelength of 660 nm emitted from a semiconductor laser (1b) is almost all reflected by a beam splitter (51a), almost all transmitted through the beam splitter (51b), and condensed on the disk of the DVD standard. Light having a wavelength of 780 nm emitted from a semiconductor laser (1a) is almost all transmitted through a beam splitter (51c), almost all reflected by the beam splitters (51b,51a) and condensed on the disk of the CD standard. Reflected light from the disk is almost all transmitted through the beam splitters and received by a photodetector.
摘要:
In an optical head apparatus for two or more different types of discs (A, A', B), there are provided a first light source (11) for a first wavelength light beam, a second light source (12) for a second wavelength light beam, and an objective lens (6, 6', 6'') for leading the first and second wavelength light beams to one of the discs. A holographic optical element (5', 5'') is provided to converge or diverge only one of the first and second wavelength light beams. Or, an aperture limiting element (2801) is provided to adjust an effective numerical aperture of the objective lens for only one of the first and second wavelength light beams.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method and apparatus for generating a test sequence to test a fault in a digital circuit. According to this method and apparatus, when a fault propagation process for a fault, for which a test sequence is generated is not successful, at least a segment of a path to propagate the effects of the fault is memorized as illegal information. And the fault propagation process is restarted for the same fault without selecting the illegal information. Hence, the chance of a successful fault propagation process is increased, which leads to the improvement of the fault coverage. In addition, according to the apparatus and method, it is detected whether a state transition goes into a loop (i.e., two identical states exist) in the state initialization process and then the process is restarted by defining the state caused the loop as an illegal state. Hence, the chance of a successful state initialization process is increased, which leads to the improvement of the fault coverage.
摘要:
A magneto-optical head has first and second diffraction gratings, for diffracting a reflection light reflected at a magneto-optical disk. Further, the system is provided with a photodetector for detecting an error signal and an information signal in accordance with the diffracted lights supplied from the diffraction gratings, respectively.