摘要:
There is disclosed a method for arc welding wherein an electrode wire (4) is rotated to produce an arc rotating at an elevated speed and wherein the arc produced in this manner is used as an arc sensor for making a bevel profiling. According to the invention, the rotational speed of the arc N is set so as to be larger than a constant speed as determined by the time constant of the change of the wire melting speed so that the difference between the welding current when the electrode wire is at the center of the bevel and that when the electrode wire is at the extreme lateral position is increased to improve the bevel profiling performance.
摘要:
A control method in which during arc welding a welding torch is moved in its axial direction so as to maintain the arc current or welding current at a predetermined value and thereby maintain the arc length constant and the torch is caused to weave in the width direction with respect to the direction of welding while changing the direction of the weaving each time the axial displacement or position of the torch attains a predetermined value. The weaving speed is decreased when the torch approaches each turning point of the weaving and the gain of the speed control for the torch axial movement is increased when the torch approaches each turning point in the course of its movement from the central area toward the turning point during each weaving cycie.
摘要:
In an arc-welding method, which comprises: reciprocally moving a welding electrode, which is directed through a welding torch substantially vertically toward a groove formed between objects of welding, in the width direction of the groove, following the face of said groove; producing an arc between the tip of said electrode and said groove; moving said torch vertically up and down so that one of arc voltage and arc current of said arc agrees with a previously set value; on the other hand, continuously detecting the vertical position of said torch as a value voltage indicated by a potentiometer; reversing the direction of the movement of said torch in the width direction of said groove at the moment when said value of voltage thus detected agrees with the previously set value of voltage; thereby welding said objects of welding together in the longitudinal direction of said groove; the improvement characterized by: calculating, for one movement of said torch in the width direction of said groove, the value of difference between said previously set value of voltage for the purpose of reversing the direction of movement of said torch in the width direction of said groove and the value of voltage detected by said potentiometer when said torch is at the lowest position thereof; and, reversing the direction of movement of said torch in the width direction of said groove at the moment when said continuously detected value of voltage of said torch agrees with said calculated value of difference.
摘要:
An arc-welding method, which comprises: arc-welding objects of welding together along the line of a groove formed between said objects of welding by continuously moving a welding electrode along the line of said groove while reciprocating said welding electrode in the width direction of said groove; characterized by: calculating at prescribed time intervals, for each one reciprocation of said welding electrode in the width direction of said groove, deviations (l-lo) of values (I) of one of arc current and arc voltage from a previously set reference value (lo), for each of left-side deviations (L) and right-side deviations (R) relative to the vertical plane which passes through the center of amplitude of said one reciprocation of said welding electrode and is parallel to the line of said groove; calculating at said time intervals, when said welding electrode moves over the left side of said groove relative to said vertical plane, differences (L-R) between said left-side deviations (L) and the immediately preceding right-side deviations (R), to controllably aligning the center of said amplitude of said one reciprocation of said welding electrode with the center of said groove In the width direction thereof at said prescribed time intervals so that said differences (L-R) become null; and, calculating at said prescribed time intervals, when said welding electrode moves over the right saide of said groove relative to said vertical plane, differences (L-R) between said right-side deviations (R) and the immediately preceding left-side deviations (L), to controllably aligning the center of said amplitude of said one reciprocation of said welding electrode with the center of said groove in the width direction thereof at said prescribed time intervals so that said differences (L-R) become null.