摘要:
A welded joint having good metal-dusting resistance is provided. The welded joint is a welded joint obtained by welding using a welding material having a chemical composition including, in mass%, Cr: 15.0 to 30.0 %; and Ni: 40.0 to 70.0 %, including: a base material having a chemical composition of, in mass%: C: 0.03 to 0.075 %; Si: 0.6 to 2.0 %; Mn: 0.05 to 2.5 %; P: up to 0.04 %; S: up to 0.015 %; Cr: more than 16.0 % and less than 23.0 %; Ni: not less than 20.0 % and less than 30.0 %; Cu: 0.5 to 10.0 %; Mo: less than 1 %; Al: up to 0.15 %; N: 0.005 to 0.20 %; O: up to 0.02 %; Ca: 0 to 0.1 %; REM: 0 to 0.15 %; V: not less than 0 % and less than 0.5 %; and Nb: 0 to 2 %, a balance being Fe and impurities; and a first-layer weld metal having a chemical composition including, in mass%, an Fe content ranging from 10 to 40 %.
摘要:
A seamless austenitic heat-resistant alloy tube used by fillet-welding the outer surface thereof directly, having a chemical composition consisting, by mass percent, of C: 0.03-0.15%, Si‰¤1%, Mn‰¤2%, P‰¤0.03%, S‰¤0.01%, Ni: 35-60%, Cr: 18-38%, W: 3-11%, Ti: 0.01-1.2%, Al‰¤0.5%, B: 0.0001-0.01%, N‰¤0.02%, and 0‰¤0.008%, and at least one element selected from Zr: 0.01-0.5%, Nb: 0.01-0.5%, and V: 0.01-0.5%, with the balance being Fe and impurities, wherein an average grain diameter d µm at the center of the wall thickness of the tube is 1000 µm or smaller and satisfies the formula (d‰¤1500-2.5×10 5 ×B), the thickness of an oxide layer on the outer surface of the tube is 15 µm or smaller. The tube of the present invention is excellent in weld crack resistance and capable of restraining the generation of cracks in a HAZ at the time of welding.
摘要:
A method for producing a high-strength Cr-Ni alloy seamless pipe, excellent in hot workability and stress corrosion cracking resistance, without causing the lamination during piercing-rolling, comprising: preparing an alloy billet that has a chemical composition comprising, by mass%, of C: 0.05% or less, Si: 1.0% or less, Mn: less than 3.0%, P: 0.005% or less, S: 0.005% or less, Cu: 0.01 to 4.0%, Ni: 25% or more and less than 35%, Cr: 20 to 30%, Mo: 0.01% or more and less than 4.0%, N: 0.10 to 0.30%, Al: 0.03 to 0.30%, O (oxygen): 0.01% or less, REM (rare earth metal): 0.01 to 0.20%, and the balance being Fe and impurities, and satisfying the following formula (1); hot working to make a seamless material pipe on the basis of a cross roll piercing process; subjecting a solution treatment; and cold working. N × P / REM ‰¤ 0.10 wherein P, N and REM in formula (1) represent the contents (mass%) of P, N and REM, respectively. The Cr-Ni alloy may further contain one or more of W, Ti, Nb, Zr, V, Ca and Mg.
摘要:
The present invention is to provide a method for producing duplex stainless steel seamless pipe in which a duplex stainless steel billet can be inhibited from generating an oxide scale on the surface thereof during heating and the generation of outer surface flaw can also be prevented. The billet is heated in the a heating furnace for 1.5 hours or more and 4.0 hours or less at a heating temperature of 1250°C or more and 1320°C or less while regulating the average concentration of sulfur dioxide (SO 2 ) gas in the atmosphere within the furnace to 0.01 volume % or less.
摘要:
An austenitic heat resistant alloy, which comprises by mass percent, C: over 0.02 to 0.15%, Si ‰¤ 2%, Mn ‰¤ 3%, P‰¤ 0.03%, S ‰¤ 0.01%, Cr: 28 to 38%, Ni: over 40 to 60%, Co ‰¤ 20% (including 0%), W over 3 to 15%, Ti: 0.05 to 1.0%, Zr: 0.005 to 0.2%, Al: 0.01 to 0.3%, N ‰¤ 0.02%, and Mo
摘要:
A Ni-based alloy includes, as a chemical composition, C, Si, Mn, Cr, Mo, Co, Al, Ti, B, P, S, and a balance consisting of Ni and impurities. The average grain size d is 10 µm to 300 µm, when the average grain size d is an average grain size in unit of µm of a ³ phase included in a metallographic structure of the Ni-based alloy. Precipitates with a major axis of 100 nm or more are absent in the metallographic structure. An area fraction p is f2 or more, when the area fraction p and the f2 are expressed by using the average grain size d and amounts in mass% of each element in the chemical composition.