Internal combustion engine
    2.
    发明公开
    Internal combustion engine 审中-公开
    Verbrennungsmotor

    公开(公告)号:EP2025894A2

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-18

    申请号:EP08014300.1

    申请日:2008-08-11

    IPC分类号: F02B75/04

    CPC分类号: F02B75/048

    摘要: In an internal combustion engine, comprising: an upper link (11) connected via a piston pin (21) to a piston (32) that reciprocates within a cylinder; a lower link (12) attached to a crank pin (33b) of a crankshaft (33) to be free to rotate and connected to the upper link (11) via an upper pin (22); and a control link (13) which is connected to the lower link (12) via a control pin (23) and oscillates about an oscillation central shaft (24), the following equation is established when the piston (32) is at bottom dead center

    where:
    θ l is a lower link attitude angle; and
    α is a lower link aperture angle.
    As a result, a load acting on a crank journal when the piston is at bottom dead center can be reduced.

    摘要翻译: 在内燃机中,包括:经由活塞销(21)连接到在气缸内往复运动的活塞(32)的上连杆(11); 附接到曲轴(33)的曲柄销(33b)的下连杆(12),以通过上销(22)自由旋转并连接到上连杆(11); 以及经由控制销(23)连接到所述下连杆(12)并围绕振荡中心轴(24)振荡的控制连杆(13),当所述活塞(32)处于下死区时,建立以下等式 中心cos ¸‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰‰是下链路姿态角; 而±是较低的链接孔径角度。 结果,可以减少当活塞处于下止点时作用在曲柄轴颈上的负载。

    Internal combustion engine
    3.
    发明公开
    Internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机

    公开(公告)号:EP1911952A2

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-16

    申请号:EP07019651.4

    申请日:2007-10-08

    摘要: In a reciprocating piston engine employing a variable compression ratio mechanism (20) configured to be linked to a reciprocating piston (9) for variably adjusting a geometrical compression ratio by varying at least a top dead center position of the piston (9) responsively to a controlled variable, a controller (39) is configured to control the variable compression ratio mechanism (20) depending on an engine operating condition. A part of a wall surface of a combustion chamber (62) is formed of a non-metallic material (55,56;55,71a) having a higher heat-insulating and heat-reserving property as compared to a base structural material of each of the combustion chamber (62) and the piston (9).

    摘要翻译: 在使用可变压缩比机构(20)的往复式活塞发动机中,所述可变压缩比机构构造成与往复式活塞(9)连接,用于通过响应于活塞(9)至少改变活塞(9)的至少上止点位置而可变地调节几何压缩比 控制器(39)被配置为根据发动机运转状况来控制可变压缩比机构(20)。 燃烧室(62)的壁面的一部分由非金属材料(55,56; 55,71a)形成,所述非金属材料与各自的基础结构材料相比具有更高的隔热和蓄热性能 燃烧室(62)和活塞(9)之间。

    Lower link of piston crank mechanism for internal combustion engine
    4.
    发明公开
    Lower link of piston crank mechanism for internal combustion engine 有权
    Unterhebel eines Kurbelmechanismusses einer Brennkraftmaschine

    公开(公告)号:EP1496218A2

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-12

    申请号:EP04015253.0

    申请日:2004-06-29

    IPC分类号: F02B75/04

    CPC分类号: F02B75/048 F02B75/045

    摘要: A lower link of a double link type piston crank mechanism comprises a crank pin bearing housing portion that is adapted to receive a crank pin of a crankshaft and defines a first contour, an upper pin receiving bore portion that is adapted to receive an upper pin of an upper link and defines a second contour, a control pin receiving bore portion that is adapted to receive a control pin of a control link and defines a third contour, and a given portion that has therein an internally threaded bore formed in one of upper and lower half-parts of the lower link and a bored portion formed in the other of the upper and lower half-parts of the lower link, the given portion defining a fourth contour. The upper and lower half-parts are coupled by a bolt that passes through the bored portion and is engaged with the internally threaded bore. The lower link has further radially projected portions that extend radially outward beyond an imaginary minimum reference contour that is provided by connecting outer edge portions of the first, second, third and fourth contours with a continuous line.

    摘要翻译: 双连杆式活塞曲柄机构的下连杆包括曲柄销轴承壳体部分,其适于容纳曲轴的曲柄销并且限定第一轮廓;上销接收孔部分,其适于接收 上连杆并限定第二轮廓,控制销接收孔部分,其适于接收控制链节的控制销并且限定第三轮廓;以及给定部分,其中具有形成在上部和 下连杆的下半部和形成在下连杆的上半部和下半部中的另一个中的钻孔部分,给定部分限定第四轮廓。 上半部分和下半部分通过穿过钻孔部分并与内螺纹孔接合的螺栓联接。 下连杆具有径向向外延伸超过假想的最小参考轮廓的径向突出部分,该假想最小基准轮廓通过连接第一,第二,第三和第四轮廓的外缘部分与连续线而提供。

    Variable compression ratio mechanism for reciprocating internal combustion engine
    5.
    发明公开
    Variable compression ratio mechanism for reciprocating internal combustion engine 有权
    机械工程学院机械工程学院Brennkraftmaschine

    公开(公告)号:EP1247960A2

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-09

    申请号:EP02007752.5

    申请日:2002-04-05

    IPC分类号: F02B75/04

    CPC分类号: F02B75/048 F02B75/045

    摘要: In a variable compression ratio mechanism for an internal combustion engine employing an upper link, a lower link, and a control link, the lower link includes a crankpin bearing portion into which a crankpin is fitted, a first connecting-pin bearing portion into which a first connecting pin for the upper link is fitted, and a second connecting-pin bearing portion into which a second connecting pin for the control link is fitted. A central connecting portion is provided to connect an axial central portion of at least one of the first and second connecting-pin bearing portions to an axial central portion of the crankpin bearing portion. The central connecting portion has an axial length L1 shorter than each of an axial length L2 of the crankpin bearing portion, an axial length L3 of the first connecting-pin bearing portion, and an axial length L4 of the second connecting-pin bearing portion.

    摘要翻译: 在用于使用上连杆,下连杆和控制连杆的内燃机的可变压缩比机构中,下连杆包括曲柄销轴承部分,曲柄销装配到该曲轴销轴承部分中,第一连接销轴承部分 第一连接销用于上连杆,第二连接销轴承部分安装有用于控制连杆的第二连接销。 中心连接部分设置成将第一和第二连接销轴承部分中的至少一个的轴向中心部分连接到曲柄销轴承部分的轴向中心部分。 中心连接部分的轴向长度L1比曲轴销轴承部分的轴向长度L2,第一连接销轴承部分的轴向长度L3和第二连接销轴承部分的轴向长度L4短。

    Variable compression ratio mechanism for reciprocating internal combustion engine
    6.
    发明公开
    Variable compression ratio mechanism for reciprocating internal combustion engine 有权
    机制变量Verdichtungsverhältniseiner Brennkraftmaschine

    公开(公告)号:EP1247960A3

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-11

    申请号:EP02007752.5

    申请日:2002-04-05

    IPC分类号: F02B75/04

    CPC分类号: F02B75/048 F02B75/045

    摘要: In a variable compression ratio mechanism for an internal combustion engine employing an upper link, a lower link, and a control link, the lower link includes a crankpin bearing portion into which a crankpin is fitted, a first connecting-pin bearing portion into which a first connecting pin for the upper link is fitted, and a second connecting-pin bearing portion into which a second connecting pin for the control link is fitted. A central connecting portion is provided to connect an axial central portion of at least one of the first and second connecting-pin bearing portions to an axial central portion of the crankpin bearing portion. The central connecting portion has an axial length L1 shorter than each of an axial length L2 of the crankpin bearing portion, an axial length L3 of the first connecting-pin bearing portion, and an axial length L4 of the second connecting-pin bearing portion.

    摘要翻译: 在用于使用上连杆,下连杆和控制连杆的内燃机的可变压缩比机构中,下连杆包括曲柄销轴承部分,曲柄销装配到该曲轴销轴承部分中,第一连接销轴承部分 第一连接销用于上连杆,第二连接销轴承部分安装有用于控制连杆的第二连接销。 中心连接部分设置成将第一和第二连接销轴承部分中的至少一个的轴向中心部分连接到曲柄销轴承部分的轴向中心部分。 中心连接部分的轴向长度L1比曲轴销轴承部分的轴向长度L2,第一连接销轴承部分的轴向长度L3和第二连接销轴承部分的轴向长度L4短。

    Multi link type piston-crank mechanism of internal combustion engine
    10.
    发明公开
    Multi link type piston-crank mechanism of internal combustion engine 审中-公开
    曲柄机构具有多个燃烧发动机的化合物的

    公开(公告)号:EP2020491A3

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-03

    申请号:EP08011433.3

    申请日:2008-06-24

    IPC分类号: F02B75/04

    CPC分类号: F02B75/048

    摘要: A multi link type piston-crank mechanism comprises an upper link that has one end pivotally connected to a piston of the engine through a piston pin, a lower link that is pivotally connected to the other end of the upper link through an upper pin and rotatably disposed on a crank pin of a crankshaft of the engine; and a control link that has a base end part swingably held by a body of the engine and a leading end pivotally connected to the lower link through a control pin. An axis of the piston pin is offset relative to an axis of the piston in thrust and counter thrust directions. When the piston comes to BDC, a part of the piston takes a position below a lower edge of a corresponding cylinder of the engine and the upper pin is offset relative to the axis of the piston pin in the same direction as a pin offset direction in which the axis of the piston pin is offset in the thrust and counter thrust directions relative to the axis of the piston.