摘要:
In a reciprocating piston engine employing a variable compression ratio mechanism (20) configured to be linked to a reciprocating piston (9) for variably adjusting a geometrical compression ratio by varying at least a top dead center position of the piston (9) responsively to a controlled variable, a controller (39) is configured to control the variable compression ratio mechanism (20) depending on an engine operating condition. A part of a wall surface of a combustion chamber (62) is formed of a non-metallic material (55,56;55,71a) having a higher heat-insulating and heat-reserving property as compared to a base structural material of each of the combustion chamber (62) and the piston (9).
摘要:
A multi-link variable compression ratio engine is provided with a crankshaft (12), a piston (11), a control shaft (20), a linkage, a motor (35) and a reduction mechanism. The crankshaft (12) moves the piston (11) within an engine cylinder. The control shaft (20) has an eccentric axle eccentric relative to its center-axis. The linkage operatively connects the piston to the crankshaft and the crankshaft (12) to the eccentric axle of the control shaft (20). The motor (35) rotates the control shaft (20) so a top-dead-center position of the piston (11) changes to vary compression ratios by changing the positions of the eccentric axle and the linkage. The reduction mechanism (30) couples the motor (35) to the control shaft (20) to transmit a reduced rotation of the motor to the control shaft so a reduction ratio of a rotation angle of the motor to a rotation angle of the control shaft is less at high-compression ratios than at intermediate compression ratios.
摘要:
A control system of an internal combustion engine is comprised of an operation angle adjustment mechanism (10) which continuously varies an operation angle of intake valves of the engine, an air-fuel ratio detector (56, 58) which detects an exhaust parameter indicative of air-fuel ratio information, and a control unit (50) which are coupled to the operation angle adjustment mechanism and the air-fuel ratio detector. The control unit feedback-controls an air-fuel ratio of the engine on the basis of the exhaust parameter and corrects the operation angle on the basis of the exhaust parameter.
摘要:
A valvetrain mechanism of an engine, including a drive shaft configured to rotate in synchronization with the engine, a link arm having a large end and a small end, the drive shaft being inserted into and passed through the large end, a valve lift control shaft disposed parallel to the drive shaft and having an eccentric portion, an oscillating arm disposed rotatably at the eccentric portion of the valve lift control shaft and interconnected with the small end of the link arm via a first rotation support point, a link rod interconnected with the oscillating arm via a second rotation support point positioned at a same side as the first rotation support point with respect to the valve lift control shaft, and an oscillating cam interconnected with the link rod via a third rotation support point and operated correspondingly with an operation of the drive shaft to thereby open a valve. A thickness of the small end of the link arm in a direction of the drive shaft is thinner than a thickness of the large end of the link arm in the direction of the drive shaft.
摘要:
In a VVA apparatus for an internal combustion engine wherein the position of contact of a cam face of a VO cam with respect to the top face of a valve lifter is changed in accordance with a change in a rocking fulcrum of a rocker arm to alter the valve lift, the maximum valve lift is obtained in a first rotated position of a control shaft where an axis of a control cam is adjacent to a driving shaft. The minimum valve lift is obtained in a second rotated position of the control shaft where the axis of the control cam is positioned near a first pivotal point of the rocker arm and a crank arm with respect to a first line connecting the axis of the control shaft and the axis of the control cam upon the maximum valve lift.
摘要:
The present invention comprises an air intake system of an internal combustion engine comprising a variable valve actuation system that continuously variably adjusts a valve lift characteristic of an intake valve; and a control unit configured to be electronically connected to the variable valve actuation system for variably controlling an intake-air quantity through the variable valve actuation system.