摘要:
A digital transmission system (1403-1409) includes a rate adjusting means (1403, 1404) for adjusting the bit rate of a plurality of types of client signals to a bit rate range that can be accommodated in a digital frame transparently by inserting a dummy pattern, comprising a frame synchronization pattern, using a specific fixed frame, into the fixed frame for client signals other than the client signal having the highest bit rate among the plurality of types of client signals to increase the bit rate of the client signals. The number of bits of the dummy pattern and the number of bits of the client signal before the rate adjustment results in a rate M:N (where M and N are natural numbers) to construct the specific fixed frame, and the values N and M are set so that (Bc ±Ac) x (M + N)/N results in a bit rate range that can be accommodated in the digital frame, where the bit rate and the frequency accuracy of the client signal are Bc and ±Ac, respectively, wherein the dummy pattern of M bits is inserted to every N bits of the client signals. The digital transmission system (1403-1409) further comprises rate restoring means (1408, 1409) for restoring the rate to an original bit rate of a client signal by discriminating the dummy pattern area using the frame synchronization pattern and deleting the dummy pattern on a receiver side.
摘要:
A digital transmission system having at least a client device and a transmission device and rate-adjusting a client signal transmitted from the client device to the transmission device as necessary, to accommodate/multiplex the signal in a frame, is provided. The transmission device has a rate adjusting unit and a framer processing unit. The rate adjusting unit encapsulates the client signal using a predetermined frame structure, and inserts an idle pattern, as necessary, to perform rate adjustment to a bit rate that can be accommodated in the frame. The framer processing unit accommodates/multiplexes the signal into the frame after the rate adjustment. The digital transmission system accommodates, or accommodates and multiplexes, a bit string of the client signal directly in a payload portion, accommodates, or accommodates and multiplexes, the bit string in the payload portion after subjecting it to a reversible digital signal processing.
摘要:
The present invention is directed for reducing jitters occurring in a recovered clock signal CK since even when multiple items of specific data are inserted in one cycle of generation period for an enable period, a deviation of an output cycle of the enable period can be eliminated. According to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5(a) , when a signal for clock recovery ED is generated, which is formed by alternately generating enable periods EN having a ratio (N/M) of N clocks' client data to M clocks' line data and disable periods D1 to D4, a phase of the disable period D2 is advanced by a phase corresponding to the disable period (such as one clock period) during the enable period with reference to phase information added to the signal for clock recovery ED as shown in FIG. 5(c) when a stuff pulse in the line data is detected as indicated by the symbol m0 in FIG. 5(b) , thereby generating the signal for clock recovery ED.