摘要:
The present invention relates to an electronic device comprising at least one light emitting layer between the anode and an cathode, a device further comprising between the cathode and the anode at least one mixed layer comprising (i) in substantially elemental form, an electropositive element selected from Li, Na, K, Be, Sc, Y, La, Lu, Ti and V, and (ii) at least one substantially covalent electron transport matrix compound comprising at least one polar group selected from a) phosphine oxide group, wherein the reduction potential of the substantially covalent electron transport matrix compound, if measured by cyclic voltammetry under the same conditions, has the value which is more negative than the value obtained for 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline, preferably more negative than for (9-phenyl-9H-carbazole-2,7-diyl)bis(diphenylphosphine oxide), more preferably more negative than for (9,9-dihexyl-9H-fluorene-2,7-diyl)bis(diphenylphosphine oxide), highly preferably more negative than for 1,3,5-tris(1-phenyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)benzene, even more preferably more negative than for 3-phenyl-3H-benzo[b]dinaphto[2,1-d:1',2'-f]phosphepine-3-oxide, most preferably more negative than for pyrene and still preferably more negative than for [1,1'binaphthalen]-2,2'-diylbis(diphenylphosphine oxide) or b) diazole group, wherein the reduction potential of the substantially covalent electron transport matrix compound, if measured by cyclic voltammetry under the same conditions, has the value which is more negative than the value obtained for 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline, preferably more negative than for (9-phenyl-9H-carbazole-2,7-diyl)bis(diphenylphosphine oxide), more preferably more negative than for (9,9dihexyl-9H-fluorene-2,7-diyl)bis(diphenylphosphine oxide), highly preferably more negative than for 1,3,5-tris(1-phenyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)benzene, even more preferably more negative than for 3-phenyl-3H-benzo[b]dinaphto[2,1-d:1',2'-flphosphepine-3-oxide, most preferably more negative than for pyrene and still preferably more negative than for [1,1'-binaphthalen]-2,2'-diylbis(diphenylphosphine oxide).
摘要:
The invention relates to a semiconducting material comprising a P=O compound and at least one lithium complex of a P=O compound; and to an electronic device including the semiconducting material.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a semiconducting material comprising (i) a substantially covalent matrix material consisting of at least one substantially covalent matrix compound, (ii) at least one first metal selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, K, Rb, and Cs, and (iii) at least one second metal selected from the group consisting of Zn, Hg, Cd and Te,
electronic devices comprising such materials and processes for preparing the same.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an organic electroluminescent device comprising an anode, a cathode, an emission layer, an undoped electron transport layer comprising a first matrix compound, and an electron injection layer comprising a second matrix compound and an alkali organic complex and/or alkali halide, wherein the undoped electron transport layer and the electron injection layer are arranged between the emission layer and the cathode, wherein the reduction potential of the first matrix compound is less negative than the reduction potential of 9, 10-di(naphthalen-2-yl)anthracene and more negative than the reduction potential of 4,4'-bis(4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)biphenyl, wherein the reduction potential in both cases is measured against Fc/Fc + in tetrahydrofurane; and the dipole moment of the first matrix compound is selected ≥ 0 Debye and ≤ 2.5 Debye and the dipole moment of the second matrix compound is selected > 2.5 and
摘要:
The present invention relates to a an organic light-emitting diode (100, OLED) comprising an emission layer (150) and an electron transport layer stack of at least two electron transport layers (161, 162), wherein a first electron transport layer (161) and a second electron transport layer (162) comprise at least one matrix compound and in addition, - the at least first electron transport layer (161) comprises a lithium halide or a lithium organic complex; and the at least second electron transport layer (162) comprises an elemental metal selected from the group of lithium, magnesium and/or ytterbium; or - the at least first electron transport layer (161) comprises an elemental metal selected from the group of lithium, magnesium and/or ytterbium; and the at least second electron transport layer (162) comprises a lithium halide or a lithium organic complex; wherein the electron transport layer or layers comprising a lithium halide or a lithium organic complex is free of an elemental metal, and the electron transport layer or layers that comprises an elemental metal is free of a metal salt and/or a metal organic complex.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an electrically doped semiconducting material comprising at least one metallic element as n-dopant and at least one electron transport matrix compound comprising at least one phosphine oxide group, a process for its preparation, and an electronic device comprising the electrically doped semiconducting material.
摘要:
The present invention relates to to an organic electroluminescent device comprising an hole injection layer and electron injection layer with zero-valent metal, and a method of manufacturing the same. In particular the present invention relates to an organic electroluminescent device comprising an anode layer, at least one electron transport layer, at least one electron injection layer, a cathode layer, and an emission layer, wherein the emission layer is arranged between the anode layer and the cathode layer, wherein the at least a first electron transport layer and the injection layer are arranged between the emission layer and the cathode layer, wherein the electron injection layer is arranged in direct contact to the first transport electron layer, wherein the first electron transport layer is arranged nearer to the anode layer and the electron injection layer is arranged nearer to the cathode layer, wherein at least the first electron transport layer comprises an organic phosphine matrix compound, and a first zero-valent alkali metal; and the electron injection layer comprises a second zero-valent metal of an alkaline earth metal and/or rare earth metal, and an alkali metal halide.