METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING LITHIUM HYDROXIDE AND LITHIUM CARBONATE, AND DEVICE THEREFOR
    2.
    发明公开
    METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING LITHIUM HYDROXIDE AND LITHIUM CARBONATE, AND DEVICE THEREFOR 审中-公开
    制造氢氧化锂和碳酸锂的方法及其装置

    公开(公告)号:EP3290393A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-03-07

    申请号:EP16786799.3

    申请日:2016-04-29

    IPC分类号: C01D15/00 C01D15/08 B01J19/08

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing lithium hydroxide and lithium carbonate, and a device therefor. The present invention provides a method for manufacturing lithium hydroxide, comprising: a step of dissolving lithium phosphate in an acid; a step of preparing a monovalent ion selective-type electrodialysis device disposed in the order of a cathode cell containing a cathode separator, a monovalent anion selective-type dialysis membrane for selectively permeating a monovalent anion, a monovalent cation selective-type dialysis membrane for selectively permeating a monovalent cation, and an anode cell containing an anode separator, injecting the lithium phosphate dissolved in the acid between the anode separator of the anode cell and the monovalent cation selective-type dialysis membrane, and between the cathode separator of the cathode cell and the monovalent anion selective-type dialysis membrane, respectively, and injecting water between the monovalent cation selective-type dialysis membrane and the monovalent anion selective-type dialysis membrane; a step of obtaining an aqueous lithium chloride solution, and at the same time, obtaining a phosphoric acid aqueous solution formed as a byproduct, by applying an electric current to the monovalent ion selective-type electrodialysis device; and a step of converting the obtained aqueous lithium chloride solution into an aqueous lithium hydroxide solution.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及制造氢氧化锂和碳酸锂的方法及其装置。 本发明提供一种氢氧化锂的制造方法,其包括:将磷酸锂溶解于酸中的工序; 制备单价离子选择型电渗析装置的步骤,所述单价离子选择型电渗析装置按照阴极单元的顺序设置,所述阴极单元包含阴极隔板,用于选择性地透过单价阴离子的单价阴离子选择型透析膜,用于选择性地单价阳离子选择型透析膜 透过一价阳离子的阳极电解槽,以及包含阳极隔板的阳极电解槽,将溶解在酸中的磷酸锂注入到阳极槽的阳极隔板与一价阳离子选择型透析膜之间,以及阴极槽的阴极隔板与 分别单价阴离子选择型透析膜和单价阳离子选择型透析膜与单价阴离子选择型透析膜之间注入水; 通过向所述一价离子选择型电渗析装置通电,获得氯化锂水溶液,同时获得作为副产物形成的磷酸水溶液的步骤; 以及将所获得的氯化锂水溶液转化为氢氧化锂水溶液的步骤。