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公开(公告)号：EP3092732A1
公开(公告)日：2016-11-16
申请号：EP15701626.2
申请日：2015-01-09
IPC分类号： H04B10/116
CPC分类号： H04B10/1123 , H04B7/0617 , H04B10/116 , H04B10/503
摘要： An apparatus is provided that includes a modulator and an optical transmitter coupled to the modulator and configured to emit an optical beam that the modulator is configured to modulate with data. The optical transmitter may thereby be configured to emit the optical beam carrying the data and without artificial confinement for receipt by an optical receiver configured to detect and recover the data from the optical beam. The optical transmitter may be configured to emit the optical beam with a divergence angle greater than 0.1 degrees, and with a photonic efficiency of less than 0.05%. The photonic efficiency may relate a number of photons of the optical beam detectable by the optical receiver, to a number of photons of the optical beam emitted by the optical transmitter.
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2.发明公开HYBRID FOSSIL FUEL AND SOLAR HEATED SUPERCRITICAL CARBON DIOXIDE POWER GENERATING SYSTEM AND METHOD 有权混合矿物燃料和太阳能温水关于临界二氧化碳发电系统和方法
公开(公告)号：EP2780589A2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-24
申请号：EP12791636.9
申请日：2012-11-09
IPC分类号： F03G6/06
CPC分类号： F02C1/06 , F02C1/05 , F02C1/08 , F02C1/10 , F02C3/34 , F02C7/224 , F03G6/04 , F03G6/064 , Y02E10/46
摘要： The present disclosure provides an integrated power generating system and method that combines combustion power generation with solar heating. Specifically, a closed cycle combustion system utilizing a carbon dioxide working fluid can be increased in efficiency by passing at least a portion of a carbon dioxide working fluid through a solar heater prior to passage through a combustor.
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：EP2619428B1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-09
申请号：EP11761791.0
申请日：2011-09-20
CPC分类号： F02C3/34 , F01D15/10 , F01K21/047 , F01K23/10 , F01N3/0857 , F02C1/007 , F02C6/003 , F02C7/10 , F02C9/48 , F05D2240/40 , H02K7/1823 , Y02E20/16
摘要： A method of power production using a high pressure/low pressure ratio Brayton Power cycle with predominantly N2 mixed with CO2 and H2O combustion products as the working fluid is provided. The high pressure can be in the range 80 bar to 500 bar. The pressure ratio can be in the range 1.5 to 10. The natural gas fuel can be burned in a first high pressure combustor with a near stoichiometric quantity of pressurized preheated air and the net combustion gas can be mixed with a heated high pressure recycle N2+CO2+H2O stream which moderates the mixed gas temperature to the value required for the maximum inlet temperature to a first power turbine producing shaft power.
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4.发明公开METHOD OF USING CARBON DIOXIDE IN RECOVERY OF FORMATION DEPOSITS 审中-公开VERFAHREN ZUR VERWENDUNG VON KOHLENSTOFFDIOXID BEI DERRÜCKGEWINNUNGVON FORMATIONSABLAGERUNGEN
公开(公告)号：EP2619406A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-31
申请号：EP11764408.8
申请日：2011-09-20
发明人： PALMER, Miles R. , ALLAM, Rodney John , FETVEDT, Jeremy Eron , FREED, David Arthur , BROWN, Glenn, William, JR.
CPC分类号： E21B43/164 , E21B36/02 , E21B43/168 , E21B43/34 , E21B43/40 , F23J15/00 , Y02P90/70
摘要： The present invention relates to systems, apparatuses, and methods for providing a reliable, high purity source of CO
2 that is used in the recovery of formation deposits, such as fossil fuels. At least a portion of the fossil fuels recovered may be directly combusted or extracted using the same process used to provide the pure source of CO
2 without the need to first remove CO
2 , sulfur, other fossil fuels, or other impurities.摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于提供用于回收地层沉积物如化石燃料的可靠的，高纯度的二氧化碳源的系统，装置和方法。 回收的化石燃料的至少一部分可以使用用于提供纯二氧化碳源的相同方法直接燃烧或提取，而无需首先除去二氧化碳，硫，其他化石燃料或其他杂质。
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5.发明授权HYBRID FOSSIL FUEL AND SOLAR HEATED SUPERCRITICAL CARBON DIOXIDE POWER GENERATING SYSTEM AND METHOD 有权混合化石燃料和太阳能加热超临界二氧化碳发电系统和方法
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6.发明公开
公开(公告)号：EP2619428A2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-31
申请号：EP11761791.0
申请日：2011-09-20
CPC分类号： F02C3/34 , F01D15/10 , F01K21/047 , F01K23/10 , F01N3/0857 , F02C1/007 , F02C6/003 , F02C7/10 , F02C9/48 , F05D2240/40 , H02K7/1823 , Y02E20/16
摘要： A method of power production using a high pressure/low pressure ratio Brayton Power cycle with predominantly N2 mixed with CO2 and H2O combustion products as the working fluid is provided. The high pressure can be in the range 80 bar to 500 bar. The pressure ratio can be in the range 1.5 to 10. The natural gas fuel can be burned in a first high pressure combustor with a near stoichiometric quantity of pressurized preheated air and the net combustion gas can be mixed with a heated high pressure recycle N2+CO2+H2O stream which moderates the mixed gas temperature to the value required for the maximum inlet temperature to a first power turbine producing shaft power.
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公开(公告)号：EP2619418A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-31
申请号：EP11764638.0
申请日：2011-09-20
CPC分类号： F01D5/183 , F01D5/085 , F01D5/282 , F01D25/14 , F02C3/34 , F05D2220/32 , F05D2230/22 , F05D2260/203 , F05D2260/95 , F05D2300/702
摘要： The present disclosure provides methods, assemblies, and systems for power production that can allow for increased efficiency and lower cost components arising from the control, reduction, or elimination of turbine blade mechanical erosion by particulates or chemical erosion by gases in a combustion product flow. The methods, assemblies, and systems can include the use of turbine blades that operate with a blade velocity that is significantly reduced in relation to conventional turbines used in typical power production systems. The methods and systems also can make use of a recycled circulating fluid for transpiration protection of the turbine and/or other components. Further, recycled circulating fluid may be employed to provide cleaning materials to the turbine.
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8.发明公开
公开(公告)号：EP3450847A1
公开(公告)日：2019-03-06
申请号：EP18198687.8
申请日：2011-01-26
IPC分类号： F23N5/00
摘要： The present invention provides methods and system for power generation using a high efficiency combustor in combination with a CO 2 circulating fluid. The methods and systems advantageously can make use of a low pressure ratio power turbine and an economizer heat exchanger in specific embodiments. Additional low grade heat from an external source can be used to provide part of an amount of heat needed for heating the recycle CO 2 circulating fluid. Fuel derived CO 2 can be captured and delivered at pipeline pressure. Other impurities can be captured.
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9.发明公开SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR HIGH EFFICIENCY POWER GENERATION USING A CARBON DIOXIDE CIRCULATING WORKING FLUID 审中-公开使用二氧化碳循环工作流体进行高效发电的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：EP2971647A1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-20
申请号：EP14720795.5
申请日：2014-03-13
发明人： ALLAM, Rodney John , PALMER, Miles R. , BROWN, JR., Glenn William , FETVEDT, Jeremy Eron , FORREST, Brock Alan
摘要： The present invention provides methods and system for power generation using a high efficiency combustor in combination with a CO2 circulating fluid. The methods and systems advantageously can make use of a low pressure ratio power turbine and an economizer heat exchanger in specific embodiments. Additional low grade heat from an external source can be used to provide part of an amount of heat needed for heating the recycle CO2 circulating fluid. Fuel derived CO2 can be captured and delivered at pipeline pressure. Other impurities can be captured.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供使用高效燃烧器与CO 2循环流体组合的发电方法和系统。 在特定实施例中，该方法和系统可以有利地使用低压比动力涡轮机和节能器热交换器。 可以使用来自外部源的额外的低等级热量来提供加热再循环CO 2循环流体所需的部分热量。 燃料衍生的二氧化碳可以在管道压力下捕获和输送。 其他杂质可以被捕获。
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10.发明公开LAUNCH VEHICLE AND SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ECONOMICALLY EFFICIENT LAUNCH THEREOF 有权TRERGERRAKETE SOWIE系统在VERFAHRENFÜRÖKONOMISCHEFFIZIENTEN START
公开(公告)号：EP2969773A1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-20
申请号：EP14721639.4
申请日：2014-03-14
CPC分类号： B64G1/409 , B64G1/002 , B64G1/402 , B64G1/406 , F02K9/95 , F41A1/04 , F41B6/00 , F41B6/006 , F41F1/00 , F41F3/04 , F41F3/0406 , F42B6/006 , F42B15/10 , F42B15/12 , F42C11/00 , F42C11/04
摘要： The present disclosure relates to a launch system, a launch vehicle for use with the launch system, and methods of launching a payload utilizing the launch vehicle and/or the launch system. The disclosure can provide for delivery of the payload at a terrestrial location, an Earth orbital location, or an extraorbital location. The launch vehicle can comprise a payload, a propellant tank, an electrical heater wherein propellant, such as a light gas (e.g., hydrogen) is electrically heated to significantly high temperatures, an exhaust nozzle from which the heated propellant expands to provide an exhaust velocity of, for example, 7-16 km/sec, and sliding electrical contacts in electrical connection with the electrical heater. The launch vehicle can be utilized with the launch system, which can further comprise a launch tube formed of concentric electrically conductive tubes, as well as an electrical energy source, such as a battery bank and associated inductor.
摘要翻译： 本公开涉及一种发射系统，与发射系统一起使用的运载火箭以及使用该运载火箭和/或发射系统发射有效载荷的方法。 本公开可以提供在地面位置，地球轨道位置或眶外位置处的有效载荷的传送。 运载火箭可以包括有效载荷，推进剂罐，电加热器，其中诸如轻质气体（例如氢气）的推进剂被电加热到显着高的温度，以及排气喷嘴，加热的推进剂从该喷嘴膨胀以提供排气 速度例如为7-16公里/秒。 运载火箭可以与发射系统一起使用，其可以进一步包括由至少一个管形成的发射管，其可以是导电的并且可以与至少一个绝缘管组合。 可以提供诸如电池组和相关电感器的电能源。
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