摘要:
The invention relates to a method for transmitting logic information from a transmitter to a receiver via a single line, wherein the receiver is connected to the transmitted by means of the line, wherein the receiver applies a first signal to the line and the first signal consists of alternating recessive and dominant levels, wherein the transmitter applies a second signal to the line and the second signal from the transmitter is superimposed on the line at least in the sections in which the first signal has a recessive level, wherein the second signal consists of a sequence of recessive and dominant levels, and wherein the receiver determines the logic information to be received from the second signal.
摘要:
The invention relates to a current limiter comprising an input for a supply voltage source and an output for an output voltage. The current limiter has at least one control circuit, a current sensor which is designed to measure a current from the input of the current limiter to the output of the current limiter and to output a measured value to a measured value input of the control circuit, and at least one circuit breaker which is connected between the input and the output of the current limiter and which has a control input connected to a control output of the control circuit. The control circuit is designed to limit the current from the input of the current limiter to the output of the current limiter if the measured value exceeds a current threshold value. The control circuit is further designed to operate the at least one circuit breaker in the linear region.
摘要:
The invention relates to a magnet sensor arrangement (1) containing sensor elements (7,8) that are sensitive to magnetic fields, the electrical properties of said elements being modifiable according to a magnetic field that can be influenced by a mobile passive transmitter (11). Said magnet sensor arrangement (1) comprises two sensor elements (7,8) in a gradiometer arrangement, that are respectively associated with one of two magnetic regions (4, 5) of a permanent magnet embodied as a gap magnet (2;20;23), said regions being arranged at a pre-determined distance (sa). The magnetic regions (4,5) and the gap magnet (2;20;23) are arranged, in terms of, for example, the wedge shape, dimensions (h,b,t), gap length (sa), gap depth (st), and positions thereof in relation to the sensor elements (7,8), in such a way that the offset of the output signal of the sensor elements (7,8) is minimised in the gradiometer arrangement.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method and a circuit assembly for operating an electrical machine. The method is carried out in particular in a start phase, wherein a current is limited by a controllable resistor, the controllable resistor is implemented by at least one semiconductor switch (46, 48, 50, 52) which is actuated by a clocked signal, and the signal is set such that, in deactivation phases, the at least one semiconductor switch (46, 48, 50, 52) is not deactivated completely.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method and a bus connection unit for selectively waking idle users of a bus system, wherein the non-idle users exchange messages via the bus using a serial communication protocol, wherein the messages are marked by a leading identifier, wherein the non-idle users decide on the basis of the identifier whether they receive the message, wherein the messages are evaluated by the idle users in at least three phases, wherein in a first phase a number of signal properties and/or edges and/or edge changes are determined, wherein in a second phase a sequence of time intervals between signal properties and/or edges and/or edge changes is determined, wherein in a third phase a wake pattern is determined from the serial signal sequence of the messages, and wherein idle users leave the idle state depending on the information determined during the at least three phases.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for detection of the movement of an element in relation to a sensor arrangement, wherein signals (7-15) are evaluated according to a pulse transmitter (1) passing in front of a sensor (3,4,5) . The signals (7,8;10,11;13,14) of two sensor elements (4,5) arranged next to each other are determined and the phase-frequency characteristics of the signals (7,8;10,11;13,14) of the individual sensor elements (4,5) and the differential signal (9;12;15) of the individual sensor elements (4,5) are evaluated at right angles to the direction of movement in order to ascertain whether all three signals are in phase for the recognition of vibrations.
摘要:
Disclosed is a magnetic sensor array which comprises at least one magnetic field-sensitive sensor element (3) and whose electrical properties can be modified in accordance with a magnetic field of a working magnet (5), said magnetic field being optionally influenced by a moved transmitter element. The inventive magnetic sensor array is poured in a plastic primary packaging at least together with the sensor element (3), optionally the working magnet (5; 5a) and additional components (15), while the primary packaging can be enveloped with a secondary packaging (9) in areas located away from the sensor head (2) encompassing the magnetic field-sensitive sensor element (3) in order to permanently fix the magnetic sensor array in a mechanical fashion in the sensor application, the electrical connections (6, 7) being established at the same time.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method and system for providing an improved phase signal of a phase sensor that is located on the camshaft of an internal combustion engine.