摘要:
A soft start circuit of a UPS relay includes a three-phase pre-charging module, a first PFC module, a second PFC module, a relay module, a three-phase input voltage detection module, a bus voltage detection module and a relay control module. The relay control module is electrically connected to the three-phase input voltage detection module and the bus voltage detection module and controls the connection of the relay module, to control part of relays in the relay module to be turned on based on the A-phase input voltage, the B-phase input voltage, the C-phase input voltage and the bus voltage to soft start the relay. The relay can be safely turned on without being damaged by an impact current in a case that an input voltage is unbalanced.
摘要:
The invention relates to a battery system (1), in particular for a motor vehicle, comprising at least one battery cell and/or rechargeable battery cell (2) and a consumer (3) that is in electrical contact with the battery cell and/or rechargeable battery cell (2) by means of a feeder line (4). An actuatable electromechanical component (6), such as an electrical switch, a relay, or similar, is provided in the feeder line (4), in order to actuate the feeder line (4). An electrical resistance (26) is electrically connected in parallel with the electromechanical component (6), in the manner of a resistance bypass.
摘要:
A power supply device includes a resistor 11 that limits an electric current supplied from an AC power supply 2, a switching unit 12 that is connected in parallel with the resistor 11, a rectifier circuit unit 13 that is connected to a subsequent stage of the resistor 11 and the switching unit 12 and rectifies an AC voltage of the AC power supply 2, a booster circuit unit 14 that boosts the rectified DC voltage, a DC-voltage detection unit 15 that detects a DC voltage output from the booster circuit unit 14, an AC voltage detection unit 19 that detects an AC voltage of the AC power supply 2, a protection setting unit 16 that compares a first protection voltage calculated on the basis of the boosting level by the booster circuit unit 14 with a second protection voltage calculated on the basis of the AC voltage detected by the AC-voltage detection unit 19 and sets either one as a protection voltage, and a control unit 17 that opens the switching unit 12 when the DC voltage falls below the protection voltage set by the protection setting unit 16 and stops boosting performed by the booster circuit unit 14. Accordingly, the power supply device can suppress an inrush current generated at the time of recovery from a power failure.
摘要:
A power supply control apparatus includes a DC power supply including a positive electrode and a negative electrode, a load electrically connected to the DC power supply, a relay connected to a current path from the positive electrode to the negative electrode through the load in series, a switching device connected to the current path in series, and a controller controlling the relay and the switching device. The controller, in a case in which the current path is to be electrically cut off, switches the switching device to an Off state and then switches the relay to the Off state.
摘要:
A power supply apparatus for a vehicle (100) includes first and second batteries (BA, BB), a power supply line (PL2), first and second boost converters (12A, 12B), a system main relay (SMR4), a capacitor (C2), and a control device (30) controlling the first and second boost converters (12A, 12B) and a connecting portion. Upon receiving a startup instruction IGON, the control device (30) controls the first boost converter (12A) such that a feeding node capacitor (CH) is charged from the first battery (BA), and controls the second boost converter (12B) such that the capacitor (C2) is charged from the power supply line (PL2). After the charging of the capacitor (C2) is completed, the control device (30) switches the system main relay (SMR4) from a disconnected state to a connected state.
摘要:
An overcurrent protection system and method for an inverter circuit are provided. The overcurrent protection system includes: an inductor current detection circuit (1), configured to detect an inductor current in the inverter circuit, to obtain an inductor current detection value; a pulse-by-pulse current limit enable signal generation circuit (2), connected to the inductor current detection circuit, and configured to: reduce a current limit threshold according to an instant-feeding load impact signal, compare a current limit threshold obtained after reduction processing with a voltage value corresponding to the inductor current detection value, and if it is determined that the voltage value corresponding to the inductor current detection value reaches the current limit threshold, output a pulse-by-pulse current limit enable signal; a control circuit (3), connected to the pulse-by-pulse current limit enable signal generation circuit, and configured to perform turn-off control on a switching transistor in the inverter circuit according to the pulse-by-pulse current limit enable signal; and a first instant-feeding load impact signal generation circuit (4), connected to the pulse-by-pulse current limit enable signal generation circuit, and configured to: detect an inductor voltage in the inverter circuit, to obtain an inductor voltage detection value, and if it is determined that the inductor voltage detection value reaches a preset voltage threshold, generate an instant-feeding load impact signal. The overcurrent protection system implements current limiting protection for the switching transistor in advance by reducing the current limit threshold, thereby preventing damage to the switching transistor that is caused by overcurrent when the switching transistor is actually turned off. Reliability of current limiting protection for the switching transistor can be improved.
摘要:
An overcurrent protection system and method for an inverter circuit are provided. The overcurrent protection system includes: an inductor current detection circuit (1), configured to detect an inductor current in the inverter circuit, to obtain an inductor current detection value; a pulse-by-pulse current limit enable signal generation circuit (2), connected to the inductor current detection circuit, and configured to: reduce a current limit threshold according to an instant-feeding load impact signal, compare a current limit threshold obtained after reduction processing with a voltage value corresponding to the inductor current detection value, and if it is determined that the voltage value corresponding to the inductor current detection value reaches the current limit threshold, output a pulse-by-pulse current limit enable signal; a control circuit (3), connected to the pulse-by-pulse current limit enable signal generation circuit, and configured to perform turn-off control on a switching transistor in the inverter circuit according to the pulse-by-pulse current limit enable signal; and a first instant-feeding load impact signal generation circuit (4), connected to the pulse-by-pulse current limit enable signal generation circuit, and configured to: detect an inductor voltage in the inverter circuit, to obtain an inductor voltage detection value, and if it is determined that the inductor voltage detection value reaches a preset voltage threshold, generate an instant-feeding load impact signal. The overcurrent protection system implements current limiting protection for the switching transistor in advance by reducing the current limit threshold, thereby preventing damage to the switching transistor that is caused by overcurrent when the switching transistor is actually turned off. Reliability of current limiting protection for the switching transistor can be improved.
摘要:
The power supply stage (A) of an electric appliance, in particular battery chargers for charging batteries of electric vehicles or the like, comprises a power factor correction circuit (PFC), and overvoltage protection means equipped with: - a switch (SW1) connected in series with a smoothing capacitor (C) of the power factor correction circuit (PFC); - a control circuit (VD 1 ) of the input voltage of the power supply stage (A) operatively connected to the switch (SW1).
摘要:
The invention relates to a limiter circuit adapted for use in a power supply (1) and to the use of the limiter circuit in at least one of the following applications: television, set-top-box, laptop, notebook and personal computer. The limiter circuit comprises: a reed switch (2) connectable to an input of mains (3) at a first end and connectable in series with a wound element (6, 7, 11, 12) at a second end, wherein the reed switch (2) is configured to be in a first position with a normally open contact when no inrush current is provided, and a first plurality of inrush limiting elements (5) adapted for limiting the inrush current, wherein each inrush limiting element is connected in series to an adjacent one of the inrush limiting elements (5), wherein the first plurality of inrush limiting elements (5) is connected in parallel to the reed switch (2). In this way, a limiter circuit is provided which is highly efficient, merely needs a minimum number of elements and also is highly cost-effective.