摘要:
The invention relates to a packing element, in particular for mass-transfer- and/or heat-exchange columns or towers through which gas and/or liquid flows, said packing element (1) comprising a number of exchange surfaces (4a-4f) substantially formed by the surfaces of half-wave-shaped and/or wave-shaped strips (3a-3f), wherein the packing element comprises at least one first group of strips (2a) including at least one half-wave-shaped and/or wave-shaped strip having a first period length I 1 , and at least one subsequent second group of strips (2b) including at least one half-wave-shaped and/or wave-shaped strip (3c, 3d) having a second period length I 2 , said half-wave-shaped and/or wave-shaped strips (3a-3f) extending along a notional axial plane of the packing element, wherein the period length I 1 of a first-group (2a) strip (3b) neighbouring the second group of strips (2b), and the period length l 2 of a second-group strip (3c) neighbouring said first-group strip are adapted to one another in such a way that both the neighbouring strips (3b, 3c) are in operative contact at at least one point, in such a way that a liquid transfer can be achieved between both strips (3b, 3c), wherein at least one strip (3a-3f) extends from a first end bridge (6a) to a second end bridge (6b), and wherein both end bridges (6a, 6b) run in the transversal direction of the packing element (1). According to the invention, at least one strip (3a-3d) of the packing element (1) is twisted about a torsion line running in a longitudinal direction of the packing element (1).
摘要:
A dispersion device for a dispenser for sprinkling liquid onto substance and/or heat exchange systems, in particular stacked or built-in elements arranged in columns or towers, has a central element (11) that can be inserted into an outlet (2) of a liquid dispenser (1). The area of the wall (11a) of the central element (11) which projects into the inner space (1') of the liquid dispenser (1) when the central element (11) is inserted therein has several inlets (25) through which the liquid (F) contained in the liquid dispenser (1; 100) can enter the inner space (12) of the central element (11) without being pressed into said space. According to the invention, the central element (11) is cylindrical and one or more outflow elements (15a-15d) are arranged in the inner space (12) of the cylindrical central element (11) of the dispersion device (10). The outflow elements (15a-15d) have each a top channel section (18a-18d) and a bottom dripping zone (19a-19d). The top channel sections (18a-18d) of the outflow elements (15a-15d) subdivide the inner space (12) of the cylindrical central element (11) of the dispersion device (10) into a corresponding number of outflow channels (16a-16d) which can be entered by the liquid (F) through the inlets (25) arranged in the wall (11a) of the central element (11). The bottom dripping zones (19a-19d) of the outflow elements (15a-15d) which project out of the central element (11) form finger-shaped elements (17a-17d) which point away from the longitudinal axis of the central element (11). The liquid (F) from the liquid dispenser (1; 100) which enters the outflow channels (16a-16d) of the central element (11) through the inlets (25) of the central element (11) of the dispersion device (10) can drip from the finger-shaped elements (17a-17d) onto the substance and/or heat exchange system.
摘要:
The invention relates to a backup column for a heat and/or material exchange between a liquid phase and a flowing gaseous phase in the counter flow thereto, wherein the backup column (1) comprises at least two sections (2a-2c) with a first layer (3a) having a high specific surface and a lower throughput capacity and a second layer (3b) arranged on top with a lower specific surface and a higher throughput capacity. According to the invention, the first layer (3a) of the sections (2a-2c) of the backup column (1) is designed for forming a backup zone and thus a spouting bed with pourable first fillers (4) with a high specific surface and a low throughput capacity and the second layer (3b) of said sections (2a-2c) is designed for forming a separating zone for the liquid phase with pourable second fillers (5) comprising a lower specific surface and a higher throughput capacity compared to the first fillers (4) of the first layer (3a).
摘要:
A dispersion device for a dispenser for sprinkling liquid onto substance and/or heat exchange systems, in particular stacked or built-in elements arranged in columns or towers, has a central element (11) that can be inserted into an outlet (2) of a liquid dispenser (1). The area of the wall (11a) of the central element (11) which projects into the inner space (1') of the liquid dispenser (1) when the central element (11) is inserted therein has several inlets (25) through which the liquid (F) contained in the liquid dispenser (1; 100) can enter the inner space (12) of the central element (11) without being pressed into said space. According to the invention, the central element (11) is cylindrical and one or more outflow elements (15a-15d) are arranged in the inner space (12) of the cylindrical central element (11) of the dispersion device (10). The outflow elements (15a-15d) have each a top channel section (18a-18d) and a bottom dripping zone (19a-19d). The top channel sections (18a-18d) of the outflow elements (15a-15d) subdivide the inner space (12) of the cylindrical central element (11) of the dispersion device (10) into a corresponding number of outflow channels (16a-16d) which can be entered by the liquid (F) through the inlets (25) arranged in the wall (11a) of the central element (11). The bottom dripping zones (19a-19d) of the outflow elements (15a-15d) which project out of the central element (11) form finger-shaped elements (17a-17d) which point away from the longitudinal axis of the central element (11). The liquid (F) from the liquid dispenser (1; 100) which enters the outflow channels (16a-16d) of the central element (11) through the inlets (25) of the central element (11) of the dispersion device (10) can drip from the finger-shaped elements (17a-17d) onto the substance and/or heat exchange system.