摘要:
The invention relates to a system for estimating the flow of nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine for a motor vehicle provided with at least one circuit for partially recirculating the exhaust gases and with at least one system for reprocessing the exhaust gases, the flow of nitrogen oxides being estimated upstream of the systems for reprocessing the exhaust gases, including a system for determining the mass fraction of the fresh gases, a subtractor being suitable for determining the fraction of combusted gases in the intake collector from the mass fraction of the fresh gases, and an estimator (1) of the flow of nitrogen oxides depending on the speed of rotation of the internal combustion engine and on the fraction of combusted gases in the intake collector.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for estimating the ratio between the upstream pressure and the downstream pressure in the turbine of a turbocharger for a motor vehicle, including the following steps: obtaining the estimation of the mass flow of the turbine, of the rotational speed of the turbine, and of the upstream temperature of the turbine, as well as the measurement of the position of the variable-geometry turbine blades and of the downstream pressure of the turbine; determining the value of a first internal variable on the basis of physical measurements of the turbine and the initialization value of the estimator; determining the value of a second internal variable on the basis of physical measurements of the turbine, the initialization value of the estimator, and a variation in the pressure ratio; determining the derivative of the internal variables on the basis of the values of the internal variables; and obtaining the estimated value of the pressure ratio on the basis of the derivative of the internal variables.
标题翻译:SYSTÈMEETPROCÉDÉD'ESTIMATION DU RAPPORT ENTRE LA PRESSION EN AMONT ET LA PRESSION EN AVAL DE LA TURBINE D'UN MOTEURSURALIMENTÉD'UNVÉHICULEAUTOMOBILE
摘要:
Method of estimating the mass enclosed in the combustion chamber of a cylinder of a motor vehicle internal combustion engine, equipped with a means of measuring the pressure in the cylinder, with a means of measuring the angle of the crankshaft with respect to a reference position and of measuring the temperature of the combustion chamber cooling liquid. The method comprising steps during which the rotational speed of the engine is determined from the measurement of the crankshaft angle and the engine load is determined. The method also comprises the following steps: when the valves of the cylinder are completely closed and before fuel is first injected, the volume of the cylinder is determined as a function of the angle of the crankshaft, calibration parameters connected with the heat losses at the walls are determined from a map dependent on engine rotational speed, the temperature modelled in the cylinder is determined using a non-linear dimensionless model of the pressure and the temperature in the combustion chamber as a function of the measured pressure in the cylinder, of the specific gas constant for the gases in the cylinder, of the specific heat capacity at constant volume of the gases in the cylinder, of the volume of the combustion chamber, and of calibration parameters connected with the heat losses at the walls, and the mass enclosed in the cylinder is determined.