摘要:
A carrier for electrophotographic developer comprising carrier particles, each carrier particle having at least one surface-coating layer of resin material, characterized by the surface-coating layer containing an acrylic resin and a silicone resin, the acrylic resin being in an amount of from 10 to 90 wt. % based on the total amount of resin coating ingredients. The carrier shows no accumulation of toner-spents, therefore can obtain a stable electric charge, and has no layer scraping in binder resin layer, therefore can obtain a stable electric resistance, hence occurs no deterioration of images reproduced, by using acrylic resin having high anti-abrasive and high surface energy, whereas it has strong adhesiveness and high fragility, in combination with use of a silicone resin having poor anti-abrasive and small adhesiveness but has low fragility, thus is hard to cause a toner spent and hard to integrate the spent constituents due to its low surface energy.
摘要:
A toner including a binder resin, a colorant, and a product of an iron compound containing an aromatic hydroxylcarboxylic acid as a ligand and represented by the formula (I) described in the specification, wherein the product has such a characteristic that a filtrate obtained by filtering a dispersion of 10 g of the product dispersed in 200 ml of purified water provides an electric conductivity of not greater than 600 µS/cm.
toner particles comprising a binder resin; a colorant; and an inorganic particulate material present on the surface of the toner particles, wherein the toner particles have a surface roughness (Ra) of from 1 to 30 nm, a standard deviation of the surface roughness of from 10 to 90 nm and include a convexity having a vertical interval of not less than 10 nm between the bottom of a concavity and the top of the convexity of from 1 to 20 pieces/1 µm in number.
摘要:
An external additive for a toner for electrophotography which contains oxide fine particles which contain silicon, in which the oxide fine particles have a primary particle diameter of 30nm to 300nm in number average, a standard deviation σ of a particle size distribution of the primary particle diameter satisfies a relation of: R/4 ≤ σ ≤ R, in which the R expresses the primary particle diameter, the oxide fine particles are substantially spherical having a circularity SF1 defined as equation (1) of 100 to 130 and a circularity SF2 defined as equation (2) of 100 to 125; SF1 = (L 2 /A) ×(π/4) × 100 SF2 = (P 2 /A) × (1/4π) × 100 in the equations, "L" expresses the absolute maximum length of the oxide fine particles; "A" expresses a projected area of the oxide fine particles; and "P" expresses a maximum perimeter of the oxide fine particles.
摘要:
An object of the invention is to provide: a toner such that the toner corresponds to a low-temperature fixing system, is excellent in both of offset resistance and anti-heat preservability and especially, even after a large number of copies are to be produced over a long period, the toner does not aggregate to each other, deterioration of flowability, transferability, and fixing ability is extremely rare, the toner makes it possible to form stable images on any transferring medium without transfer errors and with good reproducibility, and further does not contaminate fixing unit and images; or the like. Therefore, provided is a toner comprising: a toner material; and resin fine particles on a surface of the toner; wherein the toner has a glass-transition temperature, Tg, of from 30°C to 46°C, the resin fine particles have a glass-transition temperature, Tg, of from 50°C to 70°C, and wherein, when the toner has been masticated with Labo Plastomill, the toner has a 1/2 flown-out temperature of from 95°C to 120°C, and before the mastication of the toner, the toner has a 1/2 flown-out temperature of from 120°C to 145°C.