摘要:
The invention concerns a method for preparing a dianhydrohexitol diester composition, characterized in that it comprises a step which consists in esterifying a dianhydrohexitol composition with a carboxylic acid in the presence of an acid catalyst and hypophosphorous acid. Preferably, the hypophosphorous acid is introduced in an amount ranging between 0.05 and 2 wt. % of dianhydrohexitol, and in a hypophosphorous acid/acid catalyst weight ratio less than 1/1. Said method enables novel dianhydrohexitol diester compositions, for example isosorbide diesters, isomannide and/or isoidide richer in diester(s) and/or less coloured, useful in numerous industrial applications, in particular in plastic compositions, to be obtained.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for preparing dialkyl carbonates of dianhydrohexitol, said method including the following steps: (a) preparing an initial reaction mixture containing at least one dianhydrohexitol, at least two mole equivalents of a dialkyl carbonate of formula and a transesterification catalyst; (b) heating the reaction mixture to a temperature greater than or equal to the boiling temperature of the formed alcohol, or of the azeotrope thereof, in a reaction chamber preferably provided with a rectification column comprising a sufficient number of theoretical distillation plates to separate the resulting alcohol from the reaction mixture. The invention also relates to certain dialkyl carbonates of dianhydrohexitols produced by said method and to the use thereof for synthesising synthetic polymers.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the use of a packaging material based on a thermoplastic polymer for packaging a dianhydrohexitol, the packaging material comprising at least one thermoplastic polymer layer containing at least 0.1% by weight of at least one antioxidant (layer (A)), said layer (A) either being directly in contact with the dianhydrohexitol or being separated from the latter by a thermoplastic polymer layer (layer (B)) having a thickness at most equal to 150 μm, and the thermoplastic polymer of the layer (A) and/or of the layer (B) being chosen independently from polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene/polypropylene copolymers and blends of the latter.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a novel liquid or crystalline methionine composition, obtained by means of biomass bioconversion by means of microorganisms that are suitable for producing methionine.
摘要:
The invention concerns a method for preparing a dianhydrohexitol diester composition, characterized in that it comprises a step which consists in esterifying a dianhydrohexitol composition with a carboxylic acid in the presence of an acid catalyst and hypophosphorous acid. Preferably, the hypophosphorous acid is introduced in an amount ranging between 0.05 and 2 wt. % of dianhydrohexitol, and in a hypophosphorous acid/acid catalyst weight ratio less than 1/1. Said method enables novel dianhydrohexitol diester compositions, for example isosorbide diesters, isomannide and/or isoidide richer in diester(s) and/or less coloured, useful in numerous industrial applications, in particular in plastic compositions, to be obtained.
摘要:
The present invention relates to novel oligomers and polymers and the various methods of obtaining them from monomers derived from 1,4:3,6-dianhydrohexitol, to the method of preparing these monomers, and to novel intermediate dimer compounds and to the preparation method thereof. The present invention also targets the applications of these polymer materials to the formation by extrusion, extrusion-blow moulding, or injection moulding or compression moulding, and to the coating of supports.