公开(公告)号：EP2543487A2

公开(公告)日：2013-01-09

申请号：EP11464006.3

申请日：2011-06-29

申请人： S.C. Beton Protub Pan S.R.L.

发明人： Profir Constantin

IPC分类号： B28C5/00 ,  B28C5/20 ,  B28C5/38 ,  B28C5/46

CPC分类号： B28C5/462 ,  B28C5/003 ,  B28C5/2072 ,  B28C5/381

摘要： The invention relates to a process and an installation for manufacturing lightweight concrete for masonry and insulations used for civil engineering and industrial constructions.
The process consists in mixing for homogenizing the dry components of the concrete at a mixing pressure (P1) higher than the atmospheric pressure (P0), introducing some fluid mixture components, such as water, air entrainers and additives, at a pressure (P2) higher than the mixing pressure (P1), homogenizing mixing for a mixing period (T1), thereafter the mixer (1) is depressurized at the atmospheric environment pressure (P0) in order to expand the mixture. The pressure is lowered to a slight vacuumatic pressure (P3) and a slow mixing is carried out for the duration (T2) for homogenoulsy expanding the mixture and extracting the big defective air bubbles from the mixture. The expanded mixture is discharged with a uniform flow controlled by means of the vacuuming pressure (P3) concomitantly with injecting adhesives and latices (24) into the mixture, in a mould (4) subjected to a slight vibration for a duration (T3), for uniformly dispersing the injected products in the mixture. In the mould (4) there is completed the concrete setting and maturation process.
The installation consists of a bitruncated cone shaped mixer (1) with tapered ends (10), wherein there are secured two semiaxes, in one of the semiaxes (5) there being mounted a distributor (2) for feeding some fluid components. An opening (12) for feeding the solid components and discharging the mixture is machined inside a threaded nozzle (13) provided with a thread plug (14). A discharge device (17) is coupled with the mixer (1) through a sleeve joint (18). The discharge device (17) is equipped with an installation for injecting adhesives and latices (24) into the raw mixture (22) during the discharge into a mould (4) which is moved on a system of rollers (23).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于制造用于土木工程和工业结构的砖石和绝缘材料的轻质混凝土的方法和装置。 该方法包括混合以在高于大气压（P0）的混合压力（P1）下均化混凝土的干组分，在压力（P2）下引入一些流体混合物组分，例如水，空气夹带剂和添加剂， 高于混合压力（P1），混合混合混合期（T1），之后将混合器（1）在大气环境压力（P0）下减压，以使混合物膨胀。 将压力降低到轻微的真空压力（P3），并持续进行缓慢混合（T2）以均匀膨胀混合物并从混合物中提取大的有缺陷的气泡。 在经过轻微振动持续一段时间（T3）的模具（4）中，通过吸入压力（P3）控制的膨胀混合物排出，伴随着将粘合剂和胶乳（24）注入混合物中， 以将注入的产品均匀分散在混合物中。 在模具（4）中，完成了具体的设置和成熟过程。 该装置由具有锥形端部（10）的有位截锥形的锥形混合器（1）组成，其中固定有两个半轴，在其中的一个半轴（5）中安装有用于供给一些流体部件的分配器（2）。 在具有螺纹塞（14）的螺纹喷嘴（13）内部加工用于供给固体成分并排出混合物的开口（12）。 排出装置（17）通过套筒接头（18）与混合器（1）联接。 排出装置（17）配备有用于在排出到在辊（23）系统上移动的模具（4）中时将粘合剂和胶料（24）注入到原料混合物（22）中的装置。