摘要:
The invention refers to a method for designing a compact size inductor, which inductor is a spiral of N turns occupying a square area of DxD, D being its outer dimension, and where s is the turn-to-turn spacing, d its inner dimension, w is the constant strip-width; the compact size inductor having an equivalent inductance L eq ; the method comprising the following steps: obtaining a dependency of the inductance value L eq on the minimum inductor's outer dimension D min and fitting a curve using a non-linear expression;
the resulting compact size inductor is obtained, for a given inductance value L eq and considering fixed minimum values of the turn-to-turn spacing s min , the inner dimension d min and the constant strip-width w min : - obtaining a minimum outer dimension D min using said non-linear expression; - filling a square of D min xD min with as many turns as possible, starting from the outside inwards, taking into account the geometrical restriction defined by: N = int D min s min w min d min .
摘要:
The invention refers to a digital accumulator with reconfigurable resolution (10) an input signal of which has m + n bits, the digital accumulator comprises: - a first adding means (20, 20') and a first register means (40) in series connection, said first adding means having as addends the m most-significant-bits MSB of the input signal (60) and the output (41) of the first register means, - a second adding means (30, 30') and a second register means (50) in series connection, said second adding means having as addends the n least-significant-bits LSB of the input signal (60) and the output (51) of the second register means; and, - input means for an enabling signal (70), which input means are connected so as to have an effect on operation of both the second adding means (30) and the second register means (50), and in response to activating said enabling signal the least-significant-bits of the input signal are set to 0 at the second adding means and the second register means are reset The invention also refers to a sigma-delta modulator comprising at least one of such digital accumulators
摘要:
The invention seeks to provide a high-frequency composite component capable of: simplifying the circuits from the antenna to the input side of the high-frequency amplifier circuit; suppressing a loss in the signal; and reducing the cost and the size, when a wireless system using plural frequency bands, such as a wireless LAN system using plural frequencies, is constructed. The high-frequency composite component is fabricated by placing an antenna 1 on a multi-layer wiring board 41, placing a multiplexer/demultiplexer circuit 2, matching circuits 3 and 4, and balanced-to-unbalanced transformer circuits 5 and 6 inside the board 41 respectively, and providing input and output terminals 7 through 10 on the side surface of the board 41. The antenna 1 is connected to the multiplexer/demultiplexer circuit 2 via an unbalanced line path 11, and the multiplexer/demultiplexer 2 is connected to the matching circuits 3 and 4 via unbalanced line paths 12 and 13, respectively. The matching circuits 3 and 4 are connected to the balanced-to-unbalanced transformer circuits 5 and 6, respectively, via unbalanced line paths 14 and 15, respectively. The respective balanced terminals of the balanced-to-unbalanced transformer circuits 5 and 6 are connected to the input and output terminals 7 and 8, and 9 and 10, respectively, via balanced line paths 16 and 17, respectively.