摘要:
The invention provides a method of driving an electrochromic display unit with high quality display. The display unit comprises a transparent electrode (1), a display layer (2) which is formed on the transparent electrode (1) and which changes a color according to the amount of accumulated electrical charges, and an ion conductive layer (3) formed on the display layer (2). A plurality of picture electrodes (4) are formed on the ion conductive layer (3) on the side opposite to the display layer (2). The picture electrodes (4) are driven independently by, for example, a corresponding thin film transistors (6). In driving, by applying a drive current having given amount of electrical charges and then applying a certain amount of an inverted current, a certain amount of coloration is deducted, and extra coloration of the display layer (2) is eliminated.
摘要:
An annealing method for heating a sample by applying radiation of light beams thereto, arranged so that the radiant power of the light beams is sampled or monitored by a light detector (a light detector 12, for example, formed of a phototransistor, photodiode, and the like) and the radiant power of the light beams is controlled through a feedback with the data derived from the monitoring used as the feedback control signal so that the heating temperature of the sample (5) is stablized. The annealing can be performed with excellent reproducibility from sample to sample.
摘要:
An annealing method for heating a sample by applying radiation of light beams thereto, arranged so that the radiant power of the light beams is sampled or monitored by a light detector (a light detector 12, for example, formed of a phototransistor, photodiode, and the like) and the radiant power of the light beams is controlled through a feedback with the data derived from the monitoring used as the feedback control signal so that the heating temperature of the sample (5) is stablized. The annealing can be performed with excellent reproducibility from sample to sample.