Process for dimerizing lower alpha-olefins
    2.
    发明公开
    Process for dimerizing lower alpha-olefins 失效
    Verfahren zur Dimerisierung von niedrigen alpha-Olefinen。

    公开(公告)号:EP0231748A1

    公开(公告)日:1987-08-12

    申请号:EP87100066.7

    申请日:1987-01-05

    IPC分类号: C07C2/36 C07C2/32 C07C2/30

    摘要: improved process for dimerizing lower α-olefins using a novel nickel-containing Ziegler catalyst system comprising

    (A) an organic acid salt or complex of nickel,
    (B) a trialkylaluminum,
    (C) a trivalent phosphorus compound of the formula:


    wherein R', R 2 , R 3 are alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl,
    (D) a fluorinated isopropanol of the formula:
    wherein m and n are in 4 ≦ m+n ≦ 6, and optionally
    (E) a catalyst co-activator: halogenated compounds of the formulae:
    and
    wherein X is halogen, R 4 , R 5 , R 6 are alkyl, and n is 1 to 3, and further optionally,
    (F) a compound selected from aliphatic alcohol and aliphatic carboxylic acid or ester thereof,

    which gives the dimers with high selectivity of isomers and uniformity of catalyst without corrosion of apparatus.

    摘要翻译: (A)有机酸盐或镍络合物,(B)三烷基铝,(C)下式的三价磷化合物:(C) ...(I)... P(NR 1)3(II)... P(OR 1)3(III)...其中R 1,R 2, R 3是烷基,环烷基,芳基或芳烷基,...(D)下式的氟化异丙醇:... CF m H 3-m - ( - ) - CF n H 3-n ......(IV)...其中m和n在 4,(E)催化剂助活化剂:下式的卤代化合物:其中X是卤素,R 4,R 5,R 5, R 6为烷基,n为1至3,进一步任选地,(F)选自脂族醇和脂肪族羧酸或其酯的化合物,其以异构体的高选择性和催化剂的均匀性给出二聚体 没有腐蚀的装置。