wherein D is an organic dye moiety, R, and R 2 are independently hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, R 3 is hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, phenyl or naphthyl group, X, and X 2 are independently hydrogen, halogen or a lower alkyl, cyano, carbamoyl, vinyl, β-hydroxyethyl, β-sutfoethyl, β-sulfatoethyl, carboxyl, carboxylic acid ester or sulfonic acid group, and Z is appended to the above-defined D or R 3 and stand for -S0 2 CH = CH 2 or -SO 2 CH 2 CH 2 Y, in which Y is a group capable of being split by the action of an alkali, which is useful for dyeing hydroxyl or amido group-containing fiber materials with excellent build-up properties, thereby giving dyed products having excellent various fastness properties.
摘要:
improved process for dimerizing lower α-olefins using a novel nickel-containing Ziegler catalyst system comprising
(A) an organic acid salt or complex of nickel, (B) a trialkylaluminum, (C) a trivalent phosphorus compound of the formula:
wherein R', R 2 , R 3 are alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl, (D) a fluorinated isopropanol of the formula: wherein m and n are in 4 ≦ m+n ≦ 6, and optionally (E) a catalyst co-activator: halogenated compounds of the formulae: and wherein X is halogen, R 4 , R 5 , R 6 are alkyl, and n is 1 to 3, and further optionally, (F) a compound selected from aliphatic alcohol and aliphatic carboxylic acid or ester thereof,
which gives the dimers with high selectivity of isomers and uniformity of catalyst without corrosion of apparatus.
摘要翻译:(A)有机酸盐或镍络合物,(B)三烷基铝,(C)下式的三价磷化合物:(C) ...(I)... P(NR 1)3(II)... P(OR 1)3(III)...其中R 1,R 2, R 3是烷基,环烷基,芳基或芳烷基,...(D)下式的氟化异丙醇:... CF m H 3-m - ( - ) - CF n H 3-n ......(IV)...其中m和n在 4,(E)催化剂助活化剂:下式的卤代化合物:其中X是卤素,R 4,R 5,R 5, R 6为烷基,n为1至3,进一步任选地,(F)选自脂族醇和脂肪族羧酸或其酯的化合物,其以异构体的高选择性和催化剂的均匀性给出二聚体 没有腐蚀的装置。