摘要:
A data modulation method resistant to channel distortion and a method for correcting error in data coded by the modulation method are provided. The data modulation method uses a run length limited (RLL) modulation code applied to write data to an optical storage medium, the RLL modulation code being expressed as RLL ( d , k, m, n, s ) with s = 2 or greater, where d is minimum run length, k is maximum run length, m is the data bit length before modulation, n is the codeword bit length after modulation, and s is the space length between codewords. The data modulation and correction methods can reduce a redundancy in physical address data written to an optical storage medium with improved detection performance resistant to disturbance.
摘要:
An error correction coding apparatus includes a parity check matrix generation unit (110) which generates a parity check matrix having a number of elements having a value of 1 in each row thereof, having a predetermined number of elements having a value of 1 in each column thereof, and having the other elements having a value of 0; a parity check matrix adjustment unit (130) which receives the parity check matrix from the parity check matrix generation unit (110), searches the parity check matrix for a cycle forming group of four elements positioned at respective vertexes of a rectangle and having a value of 1, and when there is at least one cycle forming group, replaces the value of 1 of at least one element of the cycle forming group with the value 0 of another element, to output a adjusted parity check matrix without a cycle forming group therein; and an LDPC coding unit (150) which receives the adjusted parity check matrix from the parity check matrix adjustment unit (130) and receives an m-bit message word to perform LDPC coding.
摘要:
A demodulation apparatus and method using a code table that decreases complexity. The demodulation apparatus includes a code table including a plurality of the code words, wherein similar ones of the code words are arranged to be grouped together; and a soft demodulator (50) to calculate probabilities of individual bits that constitute the code words, and to generate a soft demodulation value of the data word.
摘要:
A composition including a cross-linkable compound and at least one compound represented by Formula 1 below, a composite obtained from the composition, an electrode including the composition or the composite, a composite membrane including the composite, and a fuel cell including the composite membrane.
wherein, in Formula 1 above, a, b and R are defined as in the specification.
摘要:
A method for allocating codewords is provided. The method includes allocating one of two selectable codewords b1 and b2 as codeword b when a preceding codeword a and a following codeword b form a code stream X, in which codewords b1 and b2 have opposite INVs which are parameters indicating whether the number of '1s' contained in a codeword is an odd number or an even number and when the code stream of a and b1 is X1, and the code stream of a and b2 is X2, allocating codewords such that the INVs of X1 and X2 are maintained to be opposite when a or b1(b2) should be replaced by another codewords in compliance with a predetermined boundary condition given between codewords. According to the method, by using a short codeword having less bits as a main conversion codeword, high efficiency is achieved in recording density. Also, when codewords which do not satisfy the run length conditions are replaced by other codewords, the codewords are allocated so that the DC suppression capability of the code stream can be maintained, and therefore higher DC suppression capability of the code stream is provided.
摘要:
The signal demodulation apparatus comprises a reliability detection unit (110) which receives data indicating the probability value of the code, and after forming data of a predetermined length L as one unit, compares the absolute value of each probability value forming the one unit with a predetermined reference value, and outputs location information and sign information of probability data values that are greater than the predetermined reference value; a sign comparison unit (120) which receives the location information and sign information of probability data values that are greater than the predetermined reference value, and using a plurality of codewords stored in advance, compares the sign of a code of a codeword corresponding to the location of the data with the sign information, and outputs a plurality of codewords in which the signs are the same; and a data word probability value calculation unit (130) which receives the plurality of codewords that are the output of the sign comparison unit (120), and data indicating the probability value of the code and calculates a value indicating the probability of a bit for each bit forming the data word. With this signal demodulation apparatus, computation speed increases and complexity of a system decreases.
摘要:
An optical disc (100), a data recording apparatus, and a method of recording data to the optical disc (100), the optical disc (100) including a first recording area (110) extending from an innermost circumference to a predetermined circumference of the optical disc (100), and a second recording area (130) extending from the predetermined circumference to an outermost circumference, wherein first recording units, each having a shorter length than a predetermined track of the first recording area (110), are recorded in the first recording area (110), and second recording units, each having a longer length than each of the first recording units, are recorded in the second recording area (130).