摘要:
A method for purifying a crude PNPNH compound of the general structure R 1 R 2 P-N(R 3 )-P(R 4 )-N(R 5 )-H wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are independently halogen, amino, trimethylsilyl, C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, substituted C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, C 6 -C 20 -aryl and substituted C 6 -C 20 -aryl, or any cyclic derivative wherein at least one of the P or N atoms of the PNPN-H structure is a member of a ring system, the ring system being formed from one or more constituent compounds of the PNPNH-structure by substitution, the method comprising the steps: A. a) dissolving the crude PNPNH-compound in a C 1 -C 10 alcohol or mixture thereof under heating; b) cooling the solution obtained in step a), c) precipitating the PNPNH compound, separating and optionally drying, or B. (i) washing the crude PNPNH compound with C 1 -C 10 alcohol or a mixture thereof, (ii) separating the PNPNH compound and optionally drying thereof.
摘要:
Systems and methods for catalyst activation in ethylene reactions are described. Systems and methods may include pre-mixing at least one ligand and at least one chromium source in at least one solvent to form a pre-mixed composition; activating the pre-mixed composition with an activator to form an activated composition; and supplying the pre-activated composition to a reactor.
摘要:
A catalyst composition comprises an inert hydrocarbon solvent, having dissolved therein a titanate of the formula Ti(OR) 4 wherein each R is the same or different, and is a hydrocarbon residue, and an organic aluminum compound, wherein a molar ratio of the organic aluminum compound and any alkene present in the catalyst composition is greater than one.
摘要:
A catalyst composition comprises an inert hydrocarbon solvent, having dissolved therein a titanate of the formula Ti(OR) 4 wherein each R is the same or different, and is a hydrocarbon residue, and an organic aluminum compound, wherein a molar ratio of the organic aluminum compound and any alkene present in the catalyst composition is greater than one.
摘要:
A catalyst composition comprises an inert hydrocarbon solvent, having dissolved therein a titanate of the formula Ti(OR) 4 wherein each R is the same or different, and is a hydrocarbon residue, and an organic aluminum compound, wherein a molar ratio of the organic aluminum compound and any alkene present in the catalyst composition is greater than one.
摘要:
A process for purifying linear a-olefins, comprises: providing an organic phase comprising a linear a-olefin; providing an alkaline aqueous phase I; providing an amine; mixing the linear a-olefin, alkaline aqueous phase I, and amine; separating the aqueous phase I from the organic phase; adding water to the organic phase thereby forming an aqueous phase II; bringing into contact the organic phase with carbon dioxide; separating the aqueous phase II which comprises a solid formed in the organic phase when contacted with carbon dioxide; wherein the purified linear a-olefins are obtained in the organic phase.
摘要:
A catalyst composition comprises an inert hydrocarbon solvent, having dissolved therein a titanate of the formula Ti(OR) 4 wherein each R is the same or different, and is a hydrocarbon residue, and an organic aluminum compound, wherein a molar ratio of the organic aluminum compound and any alkene present in the catalyst composition is greater than one.