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    SCHALTUNGSANORDNUNG ZUM SCHALTEN EINES STROMES UND VERFAHREN ZUM BETREIBEN EINES HALBLEITER-LEISTUNGSSCHALTERS
    1.
    发明公开
    SCHALTUNGSANORDNUNG ZUM SCHALTEN EINES STROMES UND VERFAHREN ZUM BETREIBEN EINES HALBLEITER-LEISTUNGSSCHALTERS 审中-公开
    电路，用于切换当前与运行方法的半导体电路断路器

    公开(公告)号：EP2735098A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-05-28

    申请号：EP12735858.8

    申请日：2012-07-12

    申请人： Siemens Aktiengesellschaft

    发明人： GEDIGA, Swen ,  HANDT, Karsten ,  SOMMER, Rainer

    IPC分类号： H03K17/082

    CPC分类号： H03K17/14 ,  H03K17/0828

    摘要： When switching a current (Ic) by means of a semiconductor circuit breaker (44), provision can be made for a control voltage to be generated at the control input (50) of the semiconductor circuit breaker (44) by an actuation circuit (42) at switching flanks of a switching signal, said control voltage having a profile which is flattened in relation to the profile of the switching signal. One disadvantage of a solution of this kind is that the switching losses in the power semiconductor (44) are very high for the period during which the control voltage is reduced only slowly with a flattened profile. The object of the present invention is to reduce the switching losses in a semiconductor circuit breaker (44). In the case of the circuit arrangement according to the invention, a value can be predefined for a switching parameter of a control device (56) of the actuation circuit (42), it being possible for a switching behaviour of the actuation circuit (42) to be influenced by said switching parameter. In this case, a specific parameter value of the switching parameter can be varied during operation of the actuation circuit (42).

    WINDENERGIEANLAGE UND WINDENERGIEPARK MIT EINER VIELZAHL VON WINDENERGIEANLAGEN
    2.
    发明授权
    WINDENERGIEANLAGE UND WINDENERGIEPARK MIT EINER VIELZAHL VON WINDENERGIEANLAGEN 有权
    风力发电厂及风力发电机组风力发电机各种

    公开(公告)号：EP2283233B1

    公开(公告)日：2011-10-05

    申请号：EP09741946.9

    申请日：2009-03-26

    申请人： Siemens Aktiengesellschaft

    发明人： HILLER, Marc ,  KLAASSEN, Norbert ,  SALZMANN, Theodor ,  SOMMER, Rainer

    IPC分类号： F03D9/00 ,  F03D11/00

    CPC分类号： F03D80/82 ,  F03D9/25 ,  F03D9/257 ,  F05B2240/96 ,  F05B2270/504 ,  H02J3/386 ,  H02M7/49 ,  H02M2007/4835 ,  Y02E10/725 ,  Y02E10/726 ,  Y02E10/763 ,  Y10T307/707

    摘要： The invention relates to a wind power plant (4) which consists of a nacelle (12) arranged on a tower (14), a rotor (28), a generator (16), a power converter (20) on the generator side, a power converter (22) on the network side and a transformer (26), the two power converters (20, 22) being electrically connected to each other on the DC voltage side, and the power converter (22) on the network side being connected on the AC voltage side to a feeding point (8) of a destination network (6) by means of the transformer (26). Every phase module (74) of the power converter (22) on the network side has an upper and lower valve branch (T1, T3, T5; T2, T4, T6) having at least two bipolar subsystems (76) that are connected in series and the power converter (20) on the generator side and the power converter (22) on the network side are interconnected on the DC side by means of a DC cable (72); A corresponding wind farm (2) consists of a plurality of wind power stations (4) and has a flexible design as compared to known DC concepts, the nacelles (12) of every wind power station (4) having a low dead weight.

    STROMVERSORGUNGSEINRICHTUNG
    3.
    发明公开
    STROMVERSORGUNGSEINRICHTUNG 有权

    公开(公告)号：EP2274825A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-01-19

    申请号：EP09741948.5

    申请日：2009-03-27

    申请人： Siemens Aktiengesellschaft

    发明人： BLÖCHER, Bernd ,  HILLER, Marc ,  SOMMER, Rainer

    IPC分类号： H02M7/483

    CPC分类号： H02M7/483 ,  H02M2007/4835

    摘要： The invention relates to a power supply device for a speed-variable drive arranged at the bottom of the ocean, comprising a power converter (10, 12) each on the mains side and the consumer side, which are connected to each other in an electrically conductive manner on the DC side by means of a direct current cable (44), the power converter (10) on the mains side on land being connected to a supplying supply network (8). According to the invention, on the mains side an uncontrolled power converter (10) and on the consumer side a power converter (42) having distributed energy accumulators are provided, each phase module (52) of the power converter (42) having distributed energy accumulators comprises an upper and a lower valve branch (Tl, T3, T5; T2, T4, T6) having at least two series-connected two-pole sub-systems (54), the consumer-side power converter (42) having distributed energy accumulators is arranged at the bottom of the ocean, and a signal electronics unit (16) of the consumer-side power converter (42) having distributed energy accumulators is arranged on land. In this way, a power supply device for speed-variable drives for subsea applications is obtained, wherein the distance between the power supply on land and the drive at the bottom of the ocean can amount to several hundred kilometers, with ocean depths of several kilometers.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于布置在海洋底部的变速驱动装置的供电装置，该供电装置包括分别在电源侧和消耗侧上的电力转换器（10,12），它们彼此电连接 通过直流电缆（44）在直流侧上以无导电的方式连接到供电网络（8），位于陆地上的主电源侧的功率转换器（10）连接到供电网络（8）。 根据本发明，在电源侧提供不受控制的功率转换器（10）并且在消费者侧提供具有分布式能量存储器的功率转换器（42），功率转换器（42）的每个相位模块（52）具有分布式能量 蓄电池包括具有至少两个串联连接的双极子系统（54）的上部和下部阀支路（T1，T3，T5; T2，T4，T6），所述用电侧功率变换器（42） 能量储存器布置在海洋的底部，并且具有分布式能量储存器的消费者侧功率变换器（42）的信号电子单元（16）布置在陆地上。 通过这种方式，获得了用于海底应用的变速驱动装置的电源装置，其中陆地上的电源和海洋底部的驱动装置之间的距离可达数百公里，其中海洋深度为几公里 。

    WINDENERGIEANLAGE UND WINDENERGIEPARK MIT EINER VIELZAHL VON WINDENERGIEANLAGEN
    5.
    发明公开
    WINDENERGIEANLAGE UND WINDENERGIEPARK MIT EINER VIELZAHL VON WINDENERGIEANLAGEN 有权

    公开(公告)号：EP2283233A2

    公开(公告)日：2011-02-16

    申请号：EP09741946.9

    申请日：2009-03-26

    申请人： Siemens Aktiengesellschaft

    发明人： HILLER, Marc ,  KLAASSEN, Norbert ,  SALZMANN, Theodor ,  SOMMER, Rainer

    IPC分类号： F03D9/00 ,  F03D11/00

    CPC分类号： F03D80/82 ,  F03D9/25 ,  F03D9/257 ,  F05B2240/96 ,  F05B2270/504 ,  H02J3/386 ,  H02M7/49 ,  H02M2007/4835 ,  Y02E10/725 ,  Y02E10/726 ,  Y02E10/763 ,  Y10T307/707

    摘要： The invention relates to a wind power plant (4) which consists of a nacelle (12) arranged on a tower (14), a rotor (28), a generator (16), a power converter (20) on the generator side, a power converter (22) on the network side and a transformer (26), the two power converters (20, 22) being electrically connected to each other on the DC voltage side, and the power converter (22) on the network side being connected on the AC voltage side to a feeding point (8) of a destination network (6) by means of the transformer (26). Every phase module (74) of the power converter (22) on the network side has an upper and lower valve branch (T1, T3, T5; T2, T4, T6) having at least two bipolar subsystems (76) that are connected in series and the power converter (20) on the generator side and the power converter (22) on the network side are interconnected on the DC side by means of a DC cable (72); A corresponding wind farm (2) consists of a plurality of wind power stations (4) and has a flexible design as compared to known DC concepts, the nacelles (12) of every wind power station (4) having a low dead weight.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种风力发电站（4），其包括布置在塔架（14）上的机舱（12），转子（28），发电机（16），发电机侧的电力转换器（20） ，网络侧的电力转换器（22）和变压器（26），两个电力转换器（20,22）在直流电压侧彼此电连接，并且网络侧的电力转换器（22）为 通过变压器（26）在交流电压侧连接到目的地网络（6）的馈电点（8）。 网络侧上的功率转换器（22）的每个相模块（74）具有上下阀分支（T1，T3，T5; T2，T4，T6），其具有至少两个双极子系统（76） 串联连接，并且发电机侧的电力转换器（20）和网络侧的电力转换器（22）通过DC电缆（72）在DC侧互连。 对应的风力发电场（2）由多个风力发电站（4）组成并且与已知的DC概念相比具有灵活的设计，每个风力发电站（4）的发动机舱（12）具有低自重。

    SCHUTZVERFAHREN FÜR EIN STEUERBARES NICHT EINRASTENDES HALBLEITER-SCHALTELEMENT UND HIERZU KORRESPONDIERENDE SCHUTZSCHALTUNG
    10.
    发明公开
    SCHUTZVERFAHREN FÜR EIN STEUERBARES NICHT EINRASTENDES HALBLEITER-SCHALTELEMENT UND HIERZU KORRESPONDIERENDE SCHUTZSCHALTUNG 有权
    SCHUTZVERFAHRENFÜREIN STEUERBARES NICHT EINRASTENDES HALBLEITER-SCHALTELEMENT UND HIERZU KORRESPONDIERENDE SCHUTZSCHALTUNG

    公开(公告)号：EP1135857A2

    公开(公告)日：2001-09-26

    申请号：EP99969188.4

    申请日：1999-09-07

    申请人： SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

    发明人： SOMMER, Rainer ,  ZAISER, Georg

    IPC分类号： H03K17/082

    CPC分类号： H03K17/0828

    摘要： The invention relates to a controllable, non-locking semiconductor switching element (1) which comprises two switching terminals (2, 3) between which a connecting line (1') is positioned, as well as a control terminal (4). The connecting line (1') can be controlled via the control terminal (4) to have a low or high resistance. According to the invention a rise in a switching element voltage (US) which drops at the level of the switching terminals (2, 3) is detected. The connecting line (1') is controlled such that it presents a high resistance if the rise exceeds a threshold value.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种可控制的非锁定半导体开关元件（1），其包括两个连接线（1'）位于其间的开关端子（2,3）以及控制端子（4）。 连接线（1'）可以通过控制端子（4）进行控制以具有低电阻或高电阻。 根据本发明，检测到在开关端子（2,3）的电平下降的开关元件电压（US）的升高。 连接线（1'）被控制成使得如果上升超过阈值则呈现高电阻。