摘要:
The present invention relates to a multi-component catalytic system which can be used for 1,4-cis stereospecific polymerisation of conjugated dienes. The system is made up of (i) a rare earth complex with formula (II) Ln(A) 3 (B) n , in which Ln is a rare earth metal, A is a ligand, B is a Lewis base or a molecule of solvent and n is a number from 0 to 3; (ii) an alkylating agent, (iii) a compound made up of an aromatic ring having at least two hetero atoms, selected from the elements O, N, S, P, and having the formula (III), wherein the R groupings each designate hydrogen, an alkyl radical possibly comprising one or more hetero atoms (N, O, P, S, Si) or one or more halogen atoms, a halogen atom, a grouping made up of one or more hetero atoms (N, O, P, S, Si); x and y are integers from 0 to 6; D is a grouping having a chemical function in which one of the atoms has a non-binding doublet; L being an atom from the first column of the periodic table.
摘要:
The invention relates to a borohydride metallocene complex of a lanthanide, the preparation method thereof, a catalytic system including said borohydride metallocene complex, a method for the copolymerisation of olefins using said catalytic system and an ethylene/butadiene copolymer obtained using said method, having butadiene units with 1,2-cyclohexane or 1,2 and 1,4-cyclohexane chains. The inventive complex has one of the following formulas (A and B), wherein, in formula A, two molecules of ligands Cp1 and Cp2 are linked to the lanthanide Ln, such as Nd, said ligand molecules each consisting of a fluorenyl group, and, in formula B, a ligand molecule is linked to the lanthanide Ln, said ligand molecule consisting of two fluorenyl groups Cp1 and Cp2 which are interlinked by means of a bridge P having formula MR1R2, in which M is an element from column IVA, such as Si, and R1 and R2, which may be identical or different, represent an alkyl group having between 1 and 20 carbon atoms. According to the invention, L represents an alkali metal, such as Li, N represents a molecule of a complexing solvent, such as THF, x is an integer or a non-integer which is greater than 0 and p is an integer which is equal to or greater than 1.
摘要:
The invention relates to a borohydride metallocene complex of a lanthanide, the preparation method thereof, a catalytic system including said borohydride metallocene complex, a method for the copolymerisation of olefins using said catalytic system and an ethylene/butadiene copolymer obtained using said method, having butadiene units with 1,2-cyclohexane or 1,2 and 1,4-cyclohexane chains. The inventive complex has one of the following formulas (A and B), wherein, in formula A, two molecules of ligands Cp1 and Cp2 are linked to the lanthanide Ln, such as Nd, said ligand molecules each consisting of a fluorenyl group, and, in formula B, a ligand molecule is linked to the lanthanide Ln, said ligand molecule consisting of two fluorenyl groups Cp1 and Cp2 which are interlinked by means of a bridge P having formula MR1R2, in which M is an element from column IVA, such as Si, and R1 and R2, which may be identical or different, represent an alkyl group having between 1 and 20 carbon atoms. According to the invention, L represents an alkali metal, such as Li, N represents a molecule of a complexing solvent, such as THF, x is an integer or a non-integer which is greater than 0 and p is an integer which is equal to or greater than 1.
摘要:
The invention relates to a borohydride metallocene complex of a lanthanide, the preparation method thereof, a catalytic system including said borohydride metallocene complex and a method for the copolymerisation of olefins using said catalytic system. The inventive complex has one of the following formulas (A and B), wherein, in formula A, two ligands Cp1 and Cp2 are linked to the lanthanide Ln, such as Nd, said ligands each consisting of a cyclopentadienyl group, and, in formula B, a ligand molecule is linked to the lanthanide Ln, said ligand molecule consisting of two cyclopentadienyl groups Cp1 and Cp2 which are interlinked by means of a bridge P having formula MR1R2, in which M is an element from column IVA, such as Si, and R1 and R2, which may be identical or different, represent an alkyl group having between 1 and 20 carbon atoms. According to the invention, L represents an alkali metal, such as Li, N represents a molecule of a complexing solvent, such as THF, x is an integer or a non-integer which is greater than 0, p is an integer which is equal to or greater than 1 and y is an integer which is equal to or greater than 0.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a compound of formula (II) and its use in the preparation of a functional or telechelic polyolefin: Y((CH 2 ) P -B') m (II) m = 2 or 3; Y being and alkaline earth or zinc when m = 2, Y being aluminium when m = 3; B' being selected from the group comprising N(SiMe 3 ) 2 ; N(SiMe 2 CH 2 CH 2 SiMe 2 ); C 6 F 5 ; C 3 F 7 ; C 6 F 13 ; para-C 6 H 4 -NMe 2 ; para-C 6 H 4 -0-Me; para-C 6 H 4 -N(SiMe 3 ) 2 ; and CH(OCH 2 CH 2 0); p being an integer between 0 and 50.
摘要:
The invention relates to a catalytic system for the copolymerisation of a conjugated diene and at least one mono-olefin, a method for production of said catalytic system, a method for production of a copolymer of a conjugated diene and at least one mono-olefin, using said catalytic system and said copolymer. The catalytic system comprises (i) an organometallic complex, represented by the following generic formula (1) {[P(Cp)(F1)Ln(X)(Lx)}p, where Ln is a lanthanide atom to which is bonded a ligand molecule with cyclopentadienyl (Cp) and fluorenyl (F1) groups, bonded to each other by means of a bridge (P) of formula MR1R2, where M is an element of the IVA group and where R1 and R2, independently = an alkyl group with 1 to 20 C atoms, or cycloalkyl or phenyl groups with 6 to 20 C atoms, where X = a halogen which can be chlorine, fluorine, bromine, or iodine, where L comprises an optional complexing molecule such as an ether and, optionally a substantially less complexing molecule such as toluene, where p is a whole natural number equal to or greater than 1 and x is equal to or greater than 0 and (ii) a co-catalyst belonging to the group of alkyl magnesiums, alkyl lithiums, alkyl aluminiums, Grignard reagents and mixtures of said components.
摘要:
The invention relates, in particular, to ethylene and butadiene copolymers and to a catalytic system which can be used for the synthesis of said copolymers. The inventive copolymers comprise a molar ratio of units derived from butatdiene which is greater than or equal to 8 %, said units comprising trans-1,2 cyclohexane chain formations, and have an average molecular mass Mn which is greater than or equal to 40 000 g/mol. According to the invention, the catalytic system consists of (i) an organometallic complex which is represented by either formula A or B , wherein: Ln represents a lanthanide and X represents a halogen. In formula A , two ligand molecules Cp1 and Cp2, which are each formed by a fluorenyl group, are linked to Ln. In formula B , a ligand molecule is linked to Ln, said molecule being formed by two fluorenyl groups Cp1 and Cp2 which are interconnected by a bridge P having formula MR2, wherein M is an element from column IVA and R is an alkyl with between 1 and 20 carbon atoms. The catalytic system also consists of (ii) a co-catalyst belonging to the group comprising a magnesium alkyl, a lithium alkyl, an aluminium alkyl, a Grignard reagent or a mixture of said components. Said catalytic system is such that the molar ratio (co-catalyst/organometallic complex) lies between 1 and 8.