摘要:
An isotope concentration method comprising the step of performing the isotope exchange between an aqueous solution containing at least two components each represented by the formula: H2O-H2SiF6·nSiF4 (wherein n≥0) and a gas containing SiF4 to concentrate a stable Si isotope.
摘要:
A process for phosphorus pentafluoride production by which high-purity phosphorus pentafluoride can be produced by a simple and economical procedure without the need of a large-scale purification apparatus or high-pressure apparatus and without generating a large amount of a by-product gas requiring a special discharge-gas treatment. The process for phosphorus pentafluoride production is characterized by introducing hydrogen fluoride and a hexafluorophosphate (MPF 6 ) into a vessel and reacting them according to the reaction shown by the scheme (1) to yield phosphorus pentafluoride. MPF 6 + uHF → PF 5 + MF r(HF) (Scheme 1) In the scheme, M is at least any one of Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, NH 4 , and Ag; 0 ≤ r ≤ u; and the HF is used in an amount not smaller than the stoichiometric amount.
摘要:
Provided is a process for purifying a fluorine compound capable of yielding a highly pure fluorine compound by removing at least oxygen from a fluorine compound containing an oxygen compound as an impurity. In a process according to the present invention for purifying a fluorine compound, the following is brought into contact with the fluorine compound, which contains an oxygen compound as an impurity, thereby removing at least oxygen: carbonyl fluoride in an amount of a 0.1-fold equivalent or more and a 100-fold equivalent or less of oxygen atoms in the fluorine compound.
摘要:
An object the invention is to provide a phosphorus pentafluoride producing process wherein phosphorus pentafluoride is separated/extracted from a pentavalent phosphorus compound or a solution thereof, or a composition obtained by allowing the pentavalent phosphorus compound or the solution thereof to react with hydrogen fluoride, thereby producing phosphorus pentafluoride; and a phosphate hexafluoride producing process wherein the resultant phosphorus pentafluoride is used as raw material to produce a phosphate hexafluoride high in purity. The present invention relates to a process for producing phosphorus pentafluoride, wherein a carrier gas is brought into contact with either of the following one: a pentavalent phosphorus compound, a solution thereof, or a solution in which a composition obtained by allowing the pentavalent phosphorus compound or the solution thereof to react with hydrogen fluoride is dissolved, thereby a phosphorus pentafluoride is extracted into the carrier gas.
摘要:
In the manufacturing method of hexafluorophosphate (MPF 6 : M = Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, NH 4 , and Ag) of the present invention, at least a H x PO y F z aqueous solution, a hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution, and MF · r (HF) are used as raw materials (wherein, r ≥ 0, 0 ≤ x ≤ 3, 0 ≤ y ≤ 4, and 0 ≤ z ≤ 6). According to the above description, a manufacturing method of hexafluorophosphate can be provided which is capable of manufacturing hexafluorophosphate (GPF 6 : G = Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, NH 4 , and Ag) at a low cost in which the raw materials can be easily obtained, the control of the reaction is possible, and the workability is excellent.
摘要翻译:在本发明的六氟磷酸盐(MPF 6:M = Li,Na,K,Rb,Cs,NH 4和Ag)的制造方法中,至少含有H x PO y F z水溶液,氢氟酸水溶液 ,MF·r(HF)作为原料(其中,‰¥0,0‰¤x‰¤3,0‰¤‰¤4,0‰¤z‰¤6)。 根据上述说明,可以以低成本制造能够以低成本制造六氟磷酸盐(GPF 6:G = Li,Na,K,Rb,Cs,NH 4和Ag)的六氟磷酸盐的制造方法, 可以容易地获得材料,反应的控制是可能的,并且可加工性是优异的。
摘要:
Disclosed is a process for production of silicon tetrafluoride which can reduce the cost for the silicon tetrafluoride production and can also reduce the quantities of waste products produced in the process. Also disclosed is an apparatus for use for the process. The method comprises the steps of: (a) a high-silica fluorosilicic acid production step in which a raw material (1) containing silicon dioxide is reacted with a mixed solution containing hydrofluoric acid and hydrofluorosilicic acid to yield an aqueous high-silica fluorosilicic acid solution: (c) a silicon tetrafluoride production step in which the aqueous high-silica fluorosilicic acid solution is reacted with sulfuric acid to yield silicon tetrafluoride; and (d) a sulfuric acid production step in which a sulfuric acid fraction containing hydrogen fluoride which is a by-product in the silicon tetrafluoride production step (c) is subjected to steam stripping to yield sulfuric acid. The process is characterized in that the sulfuric acid produced in the step (d) is reused in the step (c).
摘要:
An isotope enrichment method comprising the step of performing the isotope exchange between an aqueous solution containing at least two components each represented by the formula: H 2 O-H 2 SiF6·nSiF 4 (wherein n ≥ 0) and a gas containing SiF 4 to enrich a stable Si isotope.