摘要:
The present invention relates to an ionic liquid comprised of a salt, the anion of which is Cl−, F−, and (HF)nF−(n=1.0−4.0), or combination thereof. In another embodiment, the present invention relates to a process of separating HF from a first mixture comprised of at least one halogenated hydrocarbon and HF which comprises contacting the mixture with an ionic liquid comprised of a salt, the anion of which is Cl−, F−, and (HF)nF− where n is a positive number ranging from 1 to 4, inclusive 4.0), to form a second mixture comprised of HF, halogenated hydrocarbon and said ionic liquid, extracting a solution comprising HF therefrom, and recovering HF therefrom.
摘要:
Disclosed are methods used to remove HF from a fluorocarbon containing stream, thereby forming a final aqueous HF solution having both a high HF concentration and low dissolved organic content.
摘要:
Des hydrofluoroalcanes comprenant 3 à 6 atomes de carbone sont produits catalytiquement d'au moins un précurseur chloré ou chlorofluoré de l'hydrofluoroalcane avec du fluorure d'hydrogène avec un catalyseur qui est un composé de titane.
摘要翻译:通过用含有至少一种氯代和/或氟代丁烷衍生物(II)的有机溶剂萃取来实现从1,1,1,3,3-五氟丁烷(I)中分离氟化氢(HF)。 HF与1,1,1,3,3-五氟丁烷(I)的分离通过用含有至少一种式(II)化合物的有机溶剂萃取来实现:CCl aF 3-aCH 2CCl bF 2-bCH 3(II )a:0-3; b:0-2; a + b:1以上。 对于通过(II)的氢氟酸制备(I)的方法,还包括其中将用于从(I)分离HF的萃取溶剂中使用的(II)引入(I)生产反应器中的独立权利要求。
摘要:
A method for preparing 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene comprising (a) providing a starting composition comprising at least one compound having a structure selected from Formulae I, II and III:
CX 2 =CCl-CH 2 X (Formula I)
CX 3 -CCl=CH 2 (Formula II)
CX 3 -CHCl-CH 2 X (Formula III)
wherein X is independently selected from F, Cl, Br, and I, provided that at least one X is not fluorine; (b) contacting said starting composition with a first fluorinating agent to produce a first intermediate composition comprising 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene and a first chlorine-containing byproduct; (c) contacting said first intermediate composition with a second fluorinating agent to produce a second intermediate composition comprising 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane and a second chlorine-containing byproduct; and (d) catalytically dehydrochlorinating at least a portion of said 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane to produce a reaction product comprising 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene.
摘要:
A method of reducing the water content of anhydrous hydrogen fluoride wherein crude anhydrous hydrogen fluoride having a first concentration of water impurity is contacted with carbonyl fluoride to produce anhydrous hydrogen fluoride having a second concentration of water impurity, wherein the second concentration is lower than the first concentration.
摘要:
An integrated process for the manufacture of HFO trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO trans-1234ze) by first catalytically dehydrofluorinating 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane to thereby produce a mixture ofcis-1.3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, trans-1.3.3,3-tetrafluoropropene and hydrogen fluoride. Then optionally recovering hydrogen fluoride, catalytically isomerizing cis-1234ze into trans- 1234ze, and recovering trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for selectively separating HF and like acids present along with water-unstable organic acid fluorides. In particular, the invention provides a process for separating an acid from a system in which the acid and an organic acid fluoride are present, the organic acid fluoride being represented by formula (I):
RCOF (I)
wherein R is a fluorine atom; a C 1-20 linear, branched or cyclic alkyl or halogenated alkyl group that may contain a heteroatom; or a C 6-20 aryl or halogenated aryl group that may contain a heteroatom; the process comprising using as a deacidifying agent an aromatic heterocyclic compound having a boiling point of at least 50°C and having one or more nitrogen atoms as heteroatom.
摘要:
The invention concerns an uranium oxide production plant comprising a reactor (2) wherein uranium hexafluoride UF6 is converted into uranium oxyfluoride UO2F2 which is obtained in powder form and wherein gaseous hydrofluoric acid is produced and evacuated from the reactor (2) through a globally cylindrical filtering wall (12) with vertical axis (10') of tubular filters (10) fixed on the upper part of the shell of the reactor (2). The filters (10) separate the uranium oxyfluoride powder from the evacuated gases. The wall (12) of the filters (10) is backwashed by periodically injecting an inert gas jet inside the tubular cylindrical wall (12) of each filter (10). The inert gas is injected along the axis (10') of the cylindrical wall (12) of the filter (10), in jet form at a speed higher than 300 m/s, for a duration less than 1 second. Preferably, the backwashing inert gas is injected into the shell (12) of the filter (10) with a nozzle (28) arranged in a manifold (11) recuperating the gases evacuated at the outlet of the filters (10) and placed in the axial alignment of a venturi (30) formed by an opening passing through a flange (22) supporting and fixing the filter (10) on a plate (9) separating the gas-recuperating manifold (11) from the internal space of the reactor (2).
摘要:
A process for separating a hydrogen halide from a mixture comprising one or more organic compounds and a hydrogen halide, which process comprises the steps of (1) contacting said mixture with an amine hydrohalide solvent and (2) separating the one or more organic compounds from the amine hydrohalide solvent.