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公开(公告)号：EP0941568A2
公开(公告)日：1999-09-15
申请号：EP97948076.0
申请日：1997-12-04
申请人： Török, Vilmos
发明人： Török, Vilmos
摘要： An electric machine comprising a ferromagnetic first part (11) having a plurality of teeth (11C) arranged in a row, a ferromagnetic second part (12) having a plurality of poles (16, 17) arranged in a pole row confronting the row of teeth (11C) of the first part (11) and spaced from the row of teeth by an air gap (18), bearing means supporting the first and second parts (11, 12) for relative movement along the air gap (18), and winding means (15) associated with the first part (11) for producing a multipolar magnetic field continuously travelling along the air gap and linking the first and second parts (11, 12) across the air gap (18). The travelling magnetic field has an even number of poles and a pole pitch corresponding to the pole pitch of the pole row of the second pat (12). At least a section of at least some poles of the pole row of the second part (12) constitutes a soft-magnetic salient pole (17) which has over at least part of its length along the air gap (18) a saturation flux density at the surface thereof facing the air gap which is no higher than the flux density in the air gap which causes magnetic saturation of the teeth (11C) of the row of teeth of the first part (11).
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公开(公告)号：EP1500179A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-26
申请号：EP03723578.5
申请日：2003-04-30
申请人： Török, Vilmos
发明人： Török, Vilmos
IPC分类号： H02K19/10
CPC分类号： H02K19/103
摘要： An electric motor for operation at very high speeds comprises a ferromagnetic stator (11), a ferromagnetic rotor (13) having a rotor core (16) with a plurality of reluctance poles (17) spaced from the stator by an air gap (G), and a rotor shaft (14) supporting the rotor core for rotation in the stator, and a winding (12) on the stator for producing a multipolar magnetic field continuously travelling along the air gap and linking the stator with the reluctance poles of the rotor. At least a part of the outer portion of each reluctance pole (17) of the rotor core (16) forms a saturable surface layer having a saturation flux density which is lower than the flux density in the air gap (G) that saturates the teeth (11A) of the stator (11). The rotor core (16), including the reluctance poles (17), and the rotor shaft (14) are formed from a single solid piece of ferromagnetic material. Preferably, the surface saturable layer includes a multiplicity of thin fins (18) separated by deep and narrow circumferentially extending grooves (19).
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公开(公告)号：EP1363384A2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-19
申请号：EP03016486.7
申请日：1996-05-30
申请人： Török, Vilmos
发明人： Török, Vilmos , Wissmach, Walter , Schaer, Roland
摘要： A self-starting brushless electric motor having a first motor part (stator) (11) with poles arranged in a row, said poles constituting ferromagnetic poles (13S) or permanent-magnet poles (14A), a second motor part (rotor) (12) with poles arranged in a row, said poles consisting of ferromagnetic poles (16A) or permanent-magnet poles and being arranged opposite the row of poles on the first motor part (11), wherein the motor part with salient ferromagnetic poles or, if both motor parts have salient ferromagnetic poles, at least one of the motor parts has a permanent-magnet pole, and also a magnetizing winding on the first motor part. The system of poles formed by the pole rows is magnetically asymmetrical in the direction in which the motor parts (11,12) are movable in relation to each other.
摘要翻译： 一种自启动无刷电动机，其具有排列成一排的极的第一电动机部（定子）（11），所述极构成铁磁极（13S）或永磁极（14A），第二电动机部（转子） 12），具有排列成一排的极，所述极由铁磁极（16A）或永磁体极组成，并且与第一电动机部分（11）上的极列相对设置，其中具有显着的铁磁极的电动机部分， 如果两个电动机部件都具有显着的铁磁极，则电动机部件中的至少一个具有永久磁极，并且在第一电动机部件上具有磁化绕组。 由极列形成的极的系统在电动机部件（11,12）可相对于彼此移动的方向上是磁性不对称的。
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公开(公告)号：EP0960465A1
公开(公告)日：1999-12-01
申请号：EP98904487.0
申请日：1998-02-12
申请人： Török, Vilmos
发明人： Török, Vilmos
摘要： An electric machine comprises a soft-magnetic first part (11) having a plurality of salient poles (14) which are spaced-apart along a first pole row (R), a second part (16) comprising a plurality of pairs of permanent-magnetic poles of alternating polarities arranged in a second pole row (P) which extends along the first pole row (R) in confronting relation thereto, bearing means supporting the first and second parts (11, 16) for relative movement in the direction of the first and second pole rows (R, P), and means (19) for producing a magnetic field linking the first and second parts (11, 16) and having an even number of poles which are of alternating polarities and spaced-apart along the first and second pole rows (R, P), the magnetic field travelling along the first and second pole rows (R, P) and subtending a plurality of the poles of the first and second pole rows, the number N of salient poles (14) of the first pole row (R) subtended by the travelling magnetic field being at least four times the number n of pole pairs of the travelling magnetic field, and the number of pole pairs of the second pole row (R) subtended by the travelling magnetic field being said number N of salient poles (14) plus or minus the number n of pole pairs of the travelling magnetic field.
摘要翻译： 一种电机包括具有沿第一极列（R）间隔开的多个凸极（14）的软磁第一部分（11），包括多对永久磁极的第二部分（16） 与第一极列（R）面对面地延伸的第二极列（P）中布置的交替极性的磁极，支承第一和第二部分（11,16）的轴承装置，用于沿第一极列 第一和第二极列（R，P），以及用于产生连接第一和第二部分（11,16）的磁场的装置（19），并具有偶数个极性交替并且沿着 第一和第二磁极行（R，P），磁场沿着第一和第二磁极行（R，P）行进并且与第一和第二磁极行的多个磁极相对，N个凸极（14 ）由行进磁场所在的第一极列（R）所占据 t是所述行进磁场的极对数n的四倍，并且由所述行进磁场对向的所述第二极列（R）的极对数是所述凸极（14）的数目N加上或减去所述数目 行进磁场的极对数n。
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公开(公告)号：EP2352952A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-10
申请号：EP09822274.8
申请日：2009-10-19
申请人： Török, Vilmos
发明人： Török, Vilmos
CPC分类号： F24F5/0096 , F24D3/12 , F24D3/18 , F24D12/02 , F24D2200/06 , F24D2200/065 , F24D2200/12 , F24H6/00 , F25B6/04 , F25B30/02 , F25B2339/047 , F25B2400/0403 , F25B2700/2104 , F25B2700/2106 , F25B2700/21152 , F25B2700/21163 , Y02B30/14
摘要： A heat pump apparatus of the split type comprises a heat exchanger ( 14) which has its primary side connected to the refrigerant circulation loop (C) between the exit of the radiator (9) of the indoor unit (9) and the inlet of the outdoor unit ( 1) and has its secondary side connected to a heating element ( 16) in which water is heated. A bypass refrigerant conduit ( 18) is provided to allow the refrigerant to short-circuit the radiator ( 10) of the indoor unit (9) and pass directly to the primary side of the heat exchanger ( 14). A bypass flow control element ( 19) is provided in the bypass conduit ( 18) to control the bypass refrigerant flow through the bypass refrigerant conduit.
摘要翻译： 分体式热泵装置包括热交换器（14），该热交换器的一次侧连接到制冷剂循环回路（C），该制冷剂循环回路（C）位于室内单元（9）的散热器（9）的出口和 室外单元（1）并且其次级侧连接至加热水的加热元件（16）。 旁通制冷剂导管18设置成使制冷剂使室内机组9的散热器10短路并直接流向热交换器14的一次侧。 在旁路导管（18）中设置旁路流量控制元件（19）以控制旁路制冷剂流过旁路制冷剂导管。
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公开(公告)号：EP1363384A3
公开(公告)日：2003-12-17
申请号：EP03016486.7
申请日：1996-05-30
申请人： Török, Vilmos
发明人： Török, Vilmos , Wissmach, Walter , Schaer, Roland
摘要： A self-starting brushless electric motor having a first motor part (stator) (11) with poles arranged in a row, said poles constituting ferromagnetic poles (13S) or permanent-magnet poles (14A), a second motor part (rotor) (12) with poles arranged in a row, said poles consisting of ferromagnetic poles (16A) or permanent-magnet poles and being arranged opposite the row of poles on the first motor part (11), wherein the motor part with salient ferromagnetic poles or, if both motor parts have salient ferromagnetic poles, at least one of the motor parts has a permanent-magnet pole, and also a magnetizing winding on the first motor part. The system of poles formed by the pole rows is magnetically asymmetrical in the direction in which the motor parts (11,12) are movable in relation to each other.
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