摘要:
Metal complexes corresponding to formula (I), wherein L independently each occurrence is a delocalized, π-bonded group that is bound to M, containing up to 50 non-hydrogen atoms; M is a metal of Group 3, 4 or the Lanthanide series of the Periodic Table of the Elements; Z is a covalently bound, divalent substituent of up to 50 non-hydrogen atoms having the formula -(ER2)m-, wherein E independently each occurrence is carbon, silicon or germanium, R independently each occurrence is selected from the group consisting of C1-20 hydrocarbyl, and C1-20 hydrocarbyloxy, with the proviso that in at least one occurrence R is C1-20 hydrocarbyloxy, and m is an integer from 1 to 3; X' is a neutral Lewis base ligand having up to 20 non-hydrogen atoms; X' independently each occurrence is a monovalent, anionic moiety selected from hydride, halo, hydrocarbyl, silyl, germyl, hydrocarbyloxyl, amide, siloxy, halohydrocarbyl, halosilyl, silylhydrocarbyl, and aminohydrocarbyl having up to 20 non-hydrogen atoms, or two X' groups together form a divalent hydrocarbadiyl or neutral hydrocarbon group; n is a number from 0 to 3; and p is an integer from 0 to 2.
摘要:
Constrained geometry metal complexes that are useful in the preparation of catalysts for olefin polymerizations are prepared by contacting cyclopentadienyl compounds with metal compounds.
摘要:
Addition polymerization catalysts comprising a derivative of a titanium or zirconium in the +4 oxidation state prepared by metal center oxidation and cation complex formation of a reduced metal precursor complex via electron transfer in a single step by use of a neutral organic oxidant, optionally in the presence of a Lewis acid mitigator.
摘要:
Novel metal complexes containing at least two heteroatoms attached to an indenyl or substituted indenyl radical which is bridged by ligand group thereby forming a covalent or coordinate/covalent bond to the metal, the use of such metal complexes in the formation of polymerization catalysts and processes for polymerizing α-olefins using such catalysts.
摘要:
A catalyst activator particularly adapted for use in the activation of metal complexes of metals of Group 3-10 for polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable monomers, especially olefins, comprising a zwitterionic compound corresponding to the formula (I) or (II), wherein: L+ is a protonated derivative of an element of Group 15 of the Periodic Table of the Elements, additionally bearing two hydrocarbyl substituents of from 1 to 50 carbons each, or a positively charged derivative of an element of Group 14 of the Periodic Table of the Elements, said Group 14 element being substituted with three hydrocarbyl substituents of from 1 to 50 carbons each; R1 is a divalent linking group of from 1 to 40 non-hydrogen atoms; R2 independently each occurrence is a ligand group of from 1 to 50 nonhydrogen atoms with the proviso that in a sufficient number of occurrences to balance charge in the compound. R?2 is L+-R1-; R4¿ is a bridging hydride or halide group or a divalent linking group of from 1 to 40 non-hydrogen atoms; M1 is boron, aluminum or gallium; Arf independently each occurrence is a monovalent, fluorinated organic group containing from 6 to 100 non-hydrogen atoms; Y is a Group 15 element; and Z is a Group 14 element.
摘要:
A catalyst activator particularly adapted for use in the activation of metal complexes of metals of Group 3-10 for polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable monomers, especially olefins, comprising a neutral (Lewis acid) or charge separated (cation/anion pair) comprising a boron ligand containing a fluorinated organic group containing from 10 to 100 non-hydrogen atoms.
摘要:
Novel Group 4 metal complexes wherein the metal is in the +2, +3, or +4 formal oxidation state containing two ligand groups bound by π-electrons, at least one of which is a cyclic or non-cyclic, non-aromatic, anionic, dienyl ligand group and having a bridged ligand structure, catalytic derivatives of such complexes; and the use thereof as catalysts for polymerizing addition polymerizable monomers are disclosed.