摘要:
Provided is a textile vascular prosthesis having various properties required of it and having a repair function that is similar to that of blood vessels in a living body and relies on spontaneous healing ability of a human body. The inner layer-covering rate C (%) is defined by the formula: C = W 1 × D 1 + W 2 × D 2 × 25.4 ˆ’ W 1 × W 2 × D 1 × D 2 / 25.4 × 25.4 × 100 , where D1 is the warp density (ends/25.4 mm) of an outer layer, D2 is the weft density (picks/25.4 mm) of the outer layer, W1 is the apparent width (mm) of a warp yarn of the outer layer, and W2 is the apparent width (mm) of a weft yarn of the outer layer. The inner layer-covering rate C (%), representing the coverage of an inner layer formed of warp yarn 3 and weft yarn 4 by the outer layer formed of warp yarn 1 and weft yarn 2, is 15% ‰¤ C ‰¤ 75%.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a device capable of reducing occurrence of cloth fell retreat at a selvage portion of a woven fabric and warp yarn looseness in a base cloth selvage portion when a high-density woven fabric is woven at a high speed, and a method for manufacturing the woven fabric. The present invention is: a selvage portion gripping device for a loom, having a space where a selvage portion can pass in which the selvage portion formed by weaving additional yarns and weft yarns can pass through in a woven fabric forwarding direction, a tiny space where the weft yarn can move in which the weft yarn can move in the woven fabric forwarding direction, and a means for maintaining a woven condition of the selvage portion even when the weft yarn is cut with a weft yarn cutter; and a method for weaving using a loom equipped with the device.
摘要:
A low-friction sliding material comprising a sliding member having a sliding surface, and a fluorine fiber or a fluorine fiber-containing composite fiber that is disposed in parallel at least on the outermost part of the sliding surface in a direction substantially the same as a sliding direction and covers 60% or more of the sliding surface. The present invention provides a low-friction sliding material that is free from the occurrence of fabric separation or other defects in an extremely easy manner as compared to the conventional art.
摘要:
The present invention addresses the problem of providing an artificial blood vessel which is able to retain mechanical properties required for an artificial blood vessel, rarely undergoes the formation of thrombi when grafted into a blood vessel having a small or medium diameter, and has such an excellent cell colonization property that endothelial cells can be colonized rapidly to form an endothelial tissue. Thus, the present invention provides an artificial blood vessel comprising a tubular woven fabric which is composed of at least two types of polyester fibers, i.e., a multifilament yarn A and a multifilament yarn B, and has an inner diameter of 8 mm or less and a layer thickness of 50 µm or more and 250 µm or less, wherein the multifilament yarn A has a single fiber fineness of 1.0 dtex or more and a total fineness of 33 dtex or less, the multifilament yarn B has a single fiber fineness of 0.08 dtex or less and a total fineness of 66 dtex or less, and the multifilament yarn B forms loops on the inner wall surface of the composite tubular woven fabric.
摘要:
The present invention aims to provide an artificial blood vessel composed of a cylindrical multiple-woven fabric structure, which allows only a small amount of blood leakage and can achieve both antithrombogenicity and cellular affinity. The present invention provides an artificial blood vessel comprising a cylindrical fabric structure in which a cylindrical fabric whose inside contacts blood is arranged, wherein the cylindrical fabric is a fabric prepared by interlacing a plurality of warp yarns and a plurality of weft yarns with each other into a cylindrical shape; the warp yarns and the weft yarns constituting the cylindrical fabric comprise a multifilament yarn having a single yarn fineness of not more than 0.50 dtex, and are bound to an antithrombogenic material; the antithrombogenic material forms an antithrombogenic material layer having a thickness of 1 to 600 nm inside the cylindrical fabric; and the water permeability under conditions where a pressure of 16 kPa is applied to the inner surface is less than 300 mL/cm 2 /min.
摘要:
The invention aims to provide an artificial blood vessel which promotes intimal formation after indwelling, and is capable of maintaining antithrombogenicity during the intimal formation, and of maintaining its patency for a long time. The invention provides an artificial blood vessel which is a tubular fabric comprising, a fiber layer containing an ultrafine fiber(s) and an ultrafine fiber layer in the inside of the fiber layer, the ultrafine fiber layer being composed of an ultrafine fiber(s) having a fiber diameter(s) of not less than 10 nm and not more than 3 µm, wherein a quaternary ammonium group-containing polymer having alkyl groups each of a carbon number 10 or less is covalently bound to the ultrafine fiber(s); heparin is ionically bound to the quaternary ammonium group-containing polymer; and the residual heparin activity after washing with physiological saline at 37°C for 30 minutes is 20 mIU/cm 2 or more.
摘要:
The present invention addresses the problem of providing a cloth which, when used as an air bag main body cloth, does not undergo the damage caused by a high-temperature gas generated from an inflater, and therefore has high heat resistance and is suitable for an air bag. The means for solving the problem is a coated cloth for an air bag, which is produced by applying an elastomer resin layer on at least one surface of a three-dimensional woven fabric in an amount of 50 to 500 g/m 2 per one surface, said coated cloth being characterized by having void spaces formed therein, wherein the void content in the coated cloth is 15 to 60%. Preferably, the coated cloth is used in applications in which the coated cloth is attached onto the periphery of an inflater connection opening in an air bag.
摘要:
The present invention aims to provide a fiber structure which can be used as a cell scaffold material showing improvement in both the cellular adhesiveness and the cell growth capacity, which improvement was achieved by controlling the fiber orientation in the multifilament and the average fiber diameter, which are physical properties. The present invention provides a fiber structure which can be used as a cell scaffold material, which fiber structure comprises a multifilament formed by bundling monofilaments having an average fiber diameter of 1 to 15 µm, wherein each of the monofilaments satisfies the condition of the following Formula 1: (Y/X)×100‰¥50 ... Formula 1 [wherein in Formula 1, X represents the number of monofilaments for which the average crossing angle is investigated, and Y represents the number of monofilaments having an average crossing angle of not more than 25° in X].