摘要:
A braking system including a brake cylinder (52, 54, 66, 68, 282, 292, 286, 296), a first hydraulic pressure source (70, 348, 430) having a first pump device (74, 352, 432) for pressurizing a working fluid, a second hydraulic pressure source (72, 450, 498, 520, 548) operable in response to an operation of a brake operating member (96), to pressurize the fluid to a pressure higher than a value corresponding to an operating force of the brake operating member, and a brake-cylinder-pressure control device (56-62, 240) operable when the brake cylinder is disconnected from the second hydraulic pressure source, to control the pressure of the fluid pressurized by the first hydraulic pressure source, such that the fluid pressure in the brake cylinder is controlled to a value determined on the basis of the operating force, and wherein an emergency communication device (152, 162) is operated when at least one of the brake-cylinder-pressure control device and the first pump device fails to normally function, to hold the brake cylinder in communication with the second hydraulic pressure source.
摘要:
A braking system including a brake cylinder (52, 54, 66, 68, 282, 292, 286, 296), a first hydraulic pressure source (70, 348, 430) having a first pump device (74, 352, 432) for pressurizing a working fluid, a second hydraulic pressure source (72, 450, 498, 520, 548) operable in response to an operation of a brake operating member (96), to pressurize the fluid to a pressure higher than a value corresponding to an operating force of the brake operating member, and a brake-cylinder-pressure control device (56-62, 240) operable when the brake cylinder is disconnected from the second hydraulic pressure source, to control the pressure of the fluid pressurized by the first hydraulic pressure source, such that the fluid pressure in the brake cylinder is controlled to a value determined on the basis of the operating force, and wherein an emergency communication device (152, 162) is operated when at least one of the brake-cylinder-pressure control device and the first pump device fails to normally function, to hold the brake cylinder in communication with the second hydraulic pressure source.
摘要:
Vehicle hydraulic braking system including a hydraulic pressure source (12, 18, 20) for pressurizing a fluid according to an operation of a brake operating member (126), so that the pressurized fluid is supplied to at least one wheel brake cylinder (24, 26, 50, 52) for braking at least wheel of the vehicle, a pressure control valve device (56) for regulating the pressure of the fluid to be applied to each wheel brake cylinder, the valve device having a pressure-increasing, pressure-holding and pressure-reducing states, and a reservoir (154) for storing the fluid which has been discharged from each wheel brake cylinder through the pressure control valve device during the operation of the brake operating member, so that the fluid is returned from the reservoir to the hydraulic pressure source after the operation of the brake operating member. The reservoir has a storage capacity smaller than a maximum total amount of the fluid that can be accommodated in all of the at least one wheel brake cylinder during operation of the at least one wheel brake cylinder.
摘要:
A braking pressure control apparatus including a first pressure source (31) including a power-operated pressurizing device (12), a second pressure source (14) operable by a manually operable brake operating member (10) to pressurize a fluid to a pressure higher than a level corresponding to the operating force of the brake operating member, a switching device (30, 152, 162) for selectively placing the braking system in a first state in which a brake cylinder (20, 28) is operated with the fluid pressurized by the first pressure source and a second state in which the brake cylinder is operated with the fluid pressurized by the second pressure source, and a change restricting device (32) operable upon a switching between the first and second states, to restrict a change of the operating state of the brake operating member and a change of the brake cylinder pressure, which change take place due to the switching, or a switching control device (32, S1-S4, S55-S60, S71, S72, S81, S82) for controlling the switching device based on running condition of a vehicle whose wheel is braked by the braking pressure.
摘要:
A hydraulic brake apparatus maintains a sufficient amount of brake fluid in a master cylinder (12) when a failure occurs in a high pressure brake fluid source (34) which provides a high pressure brake fluid to a wheel cylinder (52). The hydraulic brake apparatus generates a wheel cylinder pressure provided to the wheel cylinder (52) by using a high pressure brake fluid provided by the high pressure brake fluid source (34). The wheel cylinder pressure is controlled in response to a master cylinder pressure generated by the master cylinder (12). A fluid pressure control valve (18), having a spool (58) movable in response to the master cylinder pressure, connects one of the high pressure brake fluid source (34) and a low pressure brake fluid source (22) to the wheel cylinder (52) so that the wheel cylinder pressure is controlled in response to the master cylinder pressure. A low pressure source passage (24) connects the low pressure brake fluid source (22) to the fluid pressure control valve (18) so as to supply a low pressure brake fluid to the fluid pressure control valve (18). A low pressure source passage control valve (28) closes the low pressure source passage (24) when the high pressure brake fluid is not provided to the fluid pressure control valve (18).
摘要:
A braking pressure control apparatus including a first pressure source (31) including a power-operated pressurizing device (12), a second pressure source (14) operable by a manually operable brake operating member (10) to pressurize a fluid to a pressure higher than a level corresponding to the operating force of the brake operating member, a switching device (30, 152, 162) for selectively placing the braking system in a first state in which a brake cylinder (20, 28) is operated with the fluid pressurized by the first pressure source and a second state in which the brake cylinder is operated with the fluid pressurized by the second pressure source, and a change restricting device (32) operable upon a switching between the first and second states, to restrict a change of the operating state of the brake operating member and a change of the brake cylinder pressure, which change take place due to the switching, or a switching control device (32, S1-S4, S55-S60, S71, S72, S81, S82) for controlling the switching device based on running condition of a vehicle whose wheel is braked by the braking pressure.
摘要:
Vehicle hydraulic braking system including a hydraulic pressure source (12, 18, 20) for pressurizing a fluid according to an operation of a brake operating member (126), so that the pressurized fluid is supplied to at least one wheel brake cylinder (24, 26, 50, 52) for braking at least wheel of the vehicle, a pressure control valve device (56) for regulating the pressure of the fluid to be applied to each wheel brake cylinder, the valve device having a pressure-increasing, pressure-holding and pressure-reducing states, and a reservoir (154) for storing the fluid which has been discharged from each wheel brake cylinder through the pressure control valve device during the operation of the brake operating member, so that the fluid is returned from the reservoir to the hydraulic pressure source after the operation of the brake operating member. The reservoir has a storage capacity smaller than a maximum total amount of the fluid that can be accommodated in all of the at least one wheel brake cylinder during operation of the at least one wheel brake cylinder.
摘要:
A hydraulic brake apparatus maintains a sufficient amount of brake fluid in a master cylinder (12) when a failure occurs in a high pressure brake fluid source (34) which provides a high pressure brake fluid to a wheel cylinder (52). The hydraulic brake apparatus generates a wheel cylinder pressure provided to the wheel cylinder (52) by using a high pressure brake fluid provided by the high pressure brake fluid source (34). The wheel cylinder pressure is controlled in response to a master cylinder pressure generated by the master cylinder (12). A fluid pressure control valve (18), having a spool (58) movable in response to the master cylinder pressure, connects one of the high pressure brake fluid source (34) and a low pressure brake fluid source (22) to the wheel cylinder (52) so that the wheel cylinder pressure is controlled in response to the master cylinder pressure. A low pressure source passage (24) connects the low pressure brake fluid source (22) to the fluid pressure control valve (18) so as to supply a low pressure brake fluid to the fluid pressure control valve (18). A low pressure source passage control valve (28) closes the low pressure source passage (24) when the high pressure brake fluid is not provided to the fluid pressure control valve (18).