摘要:
A catalyst for purifying exhaust gases includes a porous support, at least one catalyst ingredient selected from Pt and Pd, and additional ingredients including (1) at least two rare-earth elements including La, (2) at least one rare-earth element including La and at least one transition element selected from Fe, Ni, Co and Mn, (3) at least two alkali metals, (4) at least one alkali metal and at least one rare-earth element including La, (5) at least one alkali metal and at least one transition element selected from Fe, Ni, Co and Mn, (6) at least two alkaline-earth metals, (7) at least one alkaline-earth metal and at least one rare-earth element including La, or (8) Ba, Li, La, Ce and Zr. A process for purifying an exhaust gas, by contacting the catalyst with an exhaust gas, is also provided.
摘要:
A method for purifying an oxygen rich exhaust gas by simultaneously removing the carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, and nitrogen oxides contained in the exhaust gas, which comprises: bringing the oxygen rich exhaust gas into contact with an exhaust gas purifying catalyst comprised of (i) at least one noble metal selected from the group consisting of platinum and palladium (ii) barium, and (iii) at least one metal selected from the group consisting of alkali metals, iron, nickel, cobalt and magnesium, supported on a carrier composed of a porous substance.
摘要:
A catalyst for purifying exhaust gases includes a porous support, at least one catalyst ingredient selected from Pt and Pd, and additional ingredients including (1) at least two rare-earth elements including La, (2) at least one rare-earth element including La and at least one transition element selected from Fe, Ni, Co and Mn, (3) at least two alkali metals, (4) at least one alkali metal and at least one rare-earth element including La, (5) at least one alkali metal and at least one transition element selected from Fe, Ni, Co and Mn, (6) at least two alkaline-earth metals, (7) at least one alkaline-earth metal and at least one rare-earth element including La, or (8) Ba, Li, La, Ce and Zr. A process for purifying an exhaust gas, by contacting the catalyst with an exhaust gas, is also provided.
摘要:
A method for purifying an oxygen rich exhaust gas by simultaneously removing the carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, and nitrogen oxides contained in the exhaust gas, which comprises: bringing the oxygen rich exhaust gas into contact with an exhaust gas purifying catalyst comprised of (i) at least one noble metal selected from the group consisting of platinum and palladium (ii) barium, and (iii) at least one metal selected from the group consisting of alkali metals, iron, nickel, cobalt and magnesium, supported on a carrier composed of a porous substance.
摘要:
A control apparatus for an internal combustion engine provided with a zeolite catalyst (6) capable of reducing NOx under oxidizing gas conditions includes an engine speed detecting sensor (11), an EGR control means (13), and an air-fuel ratio control means (16). The EGR control means (13) includes an EGR valve opening degree calculating means (15) for calculating an EGR valve opening degree based on air-fuel ratios which cause a current exhaust gas temperature to be in a predetermined temperature range at engine speeds lower than a predetermined engine speed and calculating an EGR valve opening degree which causes an amount of large molecular weight HC components in the exhaust gas to be more than a predetermined amount at engine speeds equal to or higher than the predetermined engine speed. The air-fuel ratio control means (16) includes an air-fuel ratio setting means (18) for setting a current air-fuel ratio to a lean air-fuel ratio calculated based on the EGR valve opening degree.
摘要:
A device for detecting deterioration of a NOx absorbent arranged in the exhaust passage of an engine. An O2 sensor generating a current proportional to the air-fuel ratio is arranged in the exhaust passage downstream of the NOx absorbent. When the amount of NOx absorbed in the NOx absorbent is almost zero or after the amount of NOx absorbed in the NOx absorbent is made almost zero, the air-fuel ratio of the air-fuel mixture is changed from lean to rich, and the amount of oxygen stored in the NOx absorbent is detected from the output signal of the O2 sensor at this time. Further, the NOx absorbing capability is found by using this detected oxygen amount.
摘要:
A device for detecting deterioration of a NO x absorbent arranged in the exhaust passage of an engine. An O 2 sensor generating a current proportional to the air-fuel ratio is arranged in the exhaust passage downstream of the NO x absorbent. When the amount of NO x absorbed in the NO x absorbent is almost zero or after the amount of NO x absorbed in the NO x absorbent is made almost zero, the air-fuel ratio of the air-fuel mixture is changed from lean to rich, and the amount of oxygen stored in the NO x absorbent is detected from the output signal of the O 2 sensor at this time. Further, the NO x absorbing capability is found by using this detected oxygen amount.