摘要:
A hydraulic fluid control valve (18) for a power steering gear (10) includes first and second relatively rotatable valve members (60, 62) which direct hydraulic fluid to flow between the valve members (60, 62) from inlet ports (70) to outlet ports (92). The valve members (60, 62) have radially opposed lands (71-79, 101-109) and grooves (81-89, 121-129) defining orifices (130) that enlarge and orifices (130) that constrict upon relative rotation of the valve members (60, 62) from neutral positions. A pair of the constricting orifices (130b, 130c) are located in parallel between the inlet ports (90) and the outlet ports (92). Each of those parallel constricting orifices (130b, 130c) is defined by a corresponding chamfered corner portion of a corresponding land (101, 102). The valve members (60, 62) provide back pressure at selected orifices between the outlet ports (92) and the inlet ports (90). The selected orifices at which back pressure is provided include only one (130c) of the pair of parallel constricting orifices (130b, 130c).
摘要:
A hydraulic fluid control valve (18) for a power steering gear (10) includes first and second relatively rotatable valve members (60, 62) which direct hydraulic fluid to flow between the valve members (60, 62) from inlet ports (70) to outlet ports (92). The valve members (60, 62) have radially opposed lands (71-79, 101-109) and grooves (81-89, 121-129) defining orifices (130) that enlarge and orifices (130) that constrict upon relative rotation of the valve members (60, 62) from neutral positions. A pair of the constricting orifices (130b, 130c) are located in parallel between the inlet ports (90) and the outlet ports(92). Each of those parallel constricting orifices (130b, 130c) is defined by a corresponding chamfered corner portion of a corresponding land (101, 102). The valve members (60, 62) provide back pressure at selected orifices between the outlet ports (92) and the inlet ports (90). The selected orifices include both constricting orifices (130b, 130c). The means for providing back pressure comprises a third land (102) which is spaced from the pair of lands. The third land (102) defines a third orifice (130d) located in series with the parallel constricting orifices. The third orifice (130d) has a constant size for all relative positions of the first and second valve members (60, 62) through the range of movement of the valve.
摘要:
A hydraulic fluid control valve (18) includes first and second valve members (60, 62) which are rotatable relative to each other about an axis (23). The valve members (60, 62) define hydraulic fluid flow orifices (110) which are spaced apart circumferentially about the axis (23). The orifices (110) are variable in size such that an orifice (110a) enlarges when a pair of adjacent orifices (110b and 110c) constrict upon relative rotation of the valve members from neutral positions. The pair of constricting orifices (110b, 110c) initially constrict at unequal rates, and subsequently constrict at equal rates until reaching fully constricted conditions.
摘要:
A control valve (10) controls fluid flow between a pump (34) and a motor (20) in a hydraulic power assist steering system (12) for a vehicle having steerable wheels. The control valve (10) includes a valve core (40) and a valve sleeve (50) supported for relative rotation. The control valve (10) has an inlet port (80) for receiving fluid from the pump (34) and a return passage (100) for directing fluid from the control valve to the pump (34). The control valve (10) has a first motor port (84) for enabling fluid flow between the control valve and the motor (20). First and second closing orifices (1A-L, 2A-L) are in series between the first motor port (84) and the return passage (100). A third closing orifice (2-L) is located between a second motor port (86) and the return passage (100). The orifice (1A-L) is a relatively high pressure orifice and the orifice (2A-L) is a relatively low pressure orifice. Two high pressure orifices (1-L, 1A-L) spaced on opposite sides of the inlet port (80) remain at least partially open except when the valve is fully turned.
摘要:
A hydraulic fluid control valve (18) for a power steering gear (10) includes first and second relatively rotatable valve members (60, 62) which direct hydraulic fluid to flow between the valve members (60, 62) from inlet ports (70) to outlet ports (92). The valve members (60, 62) have radially opposed lands (71-79, 101-109) and grooves (81-89, 121-129) defining orifices (130) that enlarge and orifices (130) that constrict upon relative rotation of the valve members (60, 62) from neutral positions. A pair of the constricting orifices (130b, 130c) are located in parallel between the inlet ports (90) and the outlet ports (92). Each of those parallel constricting orifices (130b, 130c) is defined by a corresponding chamfered corner portion of a corresponding land (101, 102). The valve members (60, 62) provide back pressure at selected orifices between the outlet ports (92) and the inlet ports (90). The selected orifices at which back pressure is provided include only one (130c) of the pair of parallel constricting orifices (130b, 130c).
摘要:
A control valve (10) controls fluid flow between a pump (34) and a motor (20) in a hydraulic power assist steering system (12) for a vehicle having steerable wheels. The control valve (10) includes a valve core (40) and a valve sleeve (50) supported for relative rotation. The control valve (10) has an inlet port (80) for receiving fluid from the pump (34) and a return passage (100) for directing fluid from the control valve to the pump (34). The control valve (10) has a first motor port (84) for enabling fluid flow between the control valve and the motor (20). First and second closing orifices (1A-L, 2A-L) are in series between the first motor port (84) and the return passage (100). A third closing orifice (2-L) is located between a second motor port (86) and the return passage (100). The orifice (1A-L) is a relatively high pressure orifice and the orifice (2A-L) is a relatively low pressure orifice. Two high pressure orifices (1-L, 1A-L) spaced on opposite sides of the inlet port (80) remain at least partially open except when the valve is fully turned.
摘要:
A hydraulic fluid control valve (18) includes first and second valve members (60, 62) which are rotatable relative to each other about an axis (23). The valve members (60, 62) define hydraulic fluid flow orifices (110) which are spaced apart circumferentially about the axis (23). The orifices (110) are variable in size such that an orifice (110a) enlarges when a pair of adjacent orifices (110b and 110c) constrict upon relative rotation of the valve members from neutral positions. The pair of constricting orifices (110b, 110c) initially constrict at unequal rates, and subsequently constrict at equal rates until reaching fully constricted conditions.