摘要:
A device-to-device communication cluster of a plurality of communication devices comprises the first communication device and one or more other communication devices and a specific one of the plurality of communication devices performs a network control signal gateway function for the device-to-device communication cluster. The network control signal gateway function comprises receiving downlink control signals from a network node of the cellular network, transmitting uplink control signals to the network node of the cellular network, and operating control signaling within the device-to-device communication cluster in association with the downlink and uplink control signals.
摘要:
A first user equipment transmits a beacon signal to be detected by at least one second user equipment for Device-to-Device, D2D, communication in a wireless telecommunications network. The first user equipment transmits the beacon signal in transmission bursts with a first energy level, where the transmission bursts are transmitted continually over time in order to enable detection of the beacon signal by the at least one second user equipment. The first user equipment then increases the energy of the transmission bursts at one or more intervals to a second energy level such that transmission bursts with the first energy level is alternated with transmission bursts with the second energy level, and such that transmission bursts with the first energy level recur more frequently over time than transmission bursts with a second energy level. A user equipment, a network node and a method in the network node are also provided.
摘要:
A set of different pilot structures are designed for use in different environments and/or different user behaviours that are expected to occur in a cell. The radio conditions for a user are estimated. Each user is then assigned an area (108A-E) in resource space for its communication, which has a suitable pilot configuration. In one embodiment, the entire resource space is provided with different pilot structures in different parts (110A-D) In advance and allocation of resources to the users are then performed in order to match estimated radio conditions to the provided pilot structure. In another embodiment, allocation is performed first, and then the actual pilot structure is adapted within the allocated resource space area to suit the environmental conditions.
摘要:
The present invention provides a search window delay tracking procedure for use in a multipath search processor of a CDMA radio receiver. A channel impulse response is estimated for a received signal containing plural paths, each path having a corresponding path delay. A search window defines a delay profile that contains the plural paths of the received signal. A mean or average delay is calculated for the estimated channel impulse response (CIR), and an error is determined between the mean CIR delay and a desired delay position corresponding to the center of the CIR search window. An adjustment is made to reduce that error so that the center of the search window and the mean CIR delay are aligned. The error may be processed either linearly (in one embodiment) or non-linearly (in another embodiment) to minimize the error and to reduce an influence of noise. A non-linear filtering process includes calculating a delay spread from the mean CIR delay calculated for successive processing cycles of a window delay tracking procedure corresponding to each new input. A difference is determined between the successive delay spreads. Adjustment signal is set equal to the error signal if the difference is less than or equal to a threshold. Alternatively, the adjustment signal is set to zero if the difference is greater than the threshold. Consequently, if the delay spread in the current iteration is significantly different from the delay spread in the previous iteration, the new error sample calculated in the current iteration is considered unreliable, and no adjustment is made.
摘要:
A device-to-device communication cluster of a plurality of communication devices comprises the first communication device and one or more other communication devices and a specific one of the plurality of communication devices performs a network control signal gateway function for the device-to-device communication cluster. The network control signal gateway function comprises receiving downlink control signals from a network node of the cellular network, transmitting uplink control signals to the network node of the cellular network, and operating control signaling within the device-to-device communication cluster in association with the downlink and uplink control signals.
摘要:
A set of different pilot structures are designed for use in different environments and/or different user behaviours that are expected to occur in a cell. The radio conditions for a user are estimated. Each user is then assigned an area (108A-E) in resource space for its communication, which has a suitable pilot configuration. In one embodiment, the entire resource space is provided with different pilot structures in different parts (110A-D) In advance and allocation of resources to the users are then performed in order to match estimated radio conditions to the provided pilot structure. In another embodiment, allocation is performed first, and then the actual pilot structure is adapted within the allocated resource space area to suit the environmental conditions.
摘要:
A CDMA receiver includes a plurality of RAKE branches for despreading the received CDMA signals over a corresponding plurality of paths and a single tracking device that is shared among the plurality of the RAKE branches for tracking the delays of the received CDMA signal over a corresponding path. Similarly, a method for tracking a CDMA signal correlates the received signal with local PN code using a plurality of RAKE branches and tracks the received signal using a single tracking device that is shared among the plurality of the RAKE branches.
摘要:
A CDMA receiver includes a plurality of RAKE branches for despreading the received CDMA signals over a corresponding plurality of paths and a single tracking device that is shared among the plurality of the RAKE branches for tracking the delays of the received CDMA signal over a corresponding path. Similarly, a method for tracking a CDMA signal correlates the received signal with local PN code using a plurality of RAKE branches and tracks the received signal using a single tracking device that is shared among the plurality of the RAKE branches.