摘要:
An aircraft active flow control dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) device may include a machinable ceramic dielectric support 14 having an aerodynamic surface shaped to form an exposed flush part of an airfoil surface on an aircraft. The DBD device may include at least two electrodes 16, 18 configured to be oppositely charged and spaced apart from each other on the dielectric support.
摘要:
Laser amplification utilizing plasma confinement of a gas laser gain media is described. The gas laser gain media is compressed into plasma utilizing a self-reinforcing magnetic field referred to a plasma pinch (e.g., a flow stabilized z-pinch). In the pinch, the gas laser gain media is compressed to a high density, which improves the gain of the media. Coherent light is transmitted through the plasma pinch, which is amplified by the plasma pinch.
摘要:
A method for placing electrical conductors interior to a composite structure prior to curing. A laminate stack is formed by assembling one or more composite layers, wherein the composite layers are pre-impregnated with a resin. One or more electrical conductors are placed on at least one of the composite layers prior to curing the laminate stack. One or more electrical insulators is optionally placed in proximity to one or more of the electrical conductors in at least one of the composite layers prior to curing the laminate stack. The laminate stack, including the composite layers, the electrical conductors, and the electrical insulators, is then cured to create the composite structure.
摘要:
A plurality of magnetic field sensors (26), for example arranged in an array (30), is operative to measure changes in magnetic field strength proximate the surface(s) (18, 24) of a test structure (10). The test structure (10) may approximate the geometry of an airplane fuselage, wing, or the like. An electric current is applied to the test structure (10), and the magnetic field sensors (26) sense changes in a magnetic field caused by the current. A corresponding plurality of integrators (32) convert the sensor (26) outputs to magnetic field strength values. From the plurality of magnetic field strength values and corresponding sensor locations (27), a current density over the target surface (10) is inferred.
摘要:
A scramjet (100) includes a converging inlet (110), a combustor (120) configured to introduce a fuel stream (132) into an air stream in a combustion chamber (130) and to combust the fuel air mixture stream (134) to create an exhaust stream, and a diverging exit nozzle configured to accelerate the exhaust stream (136). The combustor includes a fuel injection system (150) including at least one arcjet (160). A method (300) of creating thrust for an aircraft (10) includes compressing (310) a supersonic incoming air stream (112) in a converging inlet (110), injecting (320) a fuel stream (132) into the air stream in a combustion chamber (130) to create a fuel air mixture stream (134), igniting (330) the fuel air mixture stream to create an exhaust stream, and exhausting (350) the exhaust stream from a diverging exit nozzle (220). The injecting the fuel stream into the air stream includes injecting the fuel stream at a fuel speed sufficient to create shear between the fuel stream and the air stream.
摘要:
A method for promoting electrical conduction between metallic components and composite materials. A composite body is coated with an adhering layer comprising a conductive material, and a metallic component is electrically connected to the conductive material of the adhering layer, when the metallic component is coupled to the composite body. The adhering layer is deposited inside a hole in the composite body, and/or along an edge of the hole, and/or on at least a portion of a surface of the composite body. The composite body is a structure of an aircraft or other vehicle comprised of composite materials formed from carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRPs), the metallic component is a fastener or is positioned at an interface between the fastener and the composite body, and the electrical connection is made as part of a lightning protection system, an electromagnetic effects (EME) management system, or grounding system.
摘要:
A micro-hollow cathode discharge device (100). The device (100) includes a first electrode layer (102) comprising a first electrode. A hole (110) is disposed in the first electrode layer (102). The device (100) also includes a dielectric layer (104) having a first surface that is disposed on the first electrode layer (102). The hole (110) continues from the first electrode layer (102) through the dielectric layer (104). The device also includes a semi-conducting layer (106) disposed on a second surface of the dielectric layer (104) opposite the first surface. The semi-conducting layer (106) is a semiconductor material that spans across the hole (110) such that the hole (110) terminates at the semi-conducting layer (106). The device also includes a second electrode layer (108) disposed on the semi-conducting layer (106) opposite the dielectric layer (104).