摘要:
The process for coding the current block comprises a step of selecting the predicted block (2) from among candidate blocks, the selection being dependent on a difference D B drx,dry between the co-located block of the current image block lying in an image of type B and the block of a reference image, the latter block being designated by the motion vector with components drx, dry which is allocated to the co-located block and which is colinear with the motion vector Vp allocated to the current block and designating the candidate block. Applications relate to data compression, the transmission of digital images using the video coding standard comprising a direct prediction mode, for example the h263, MPEG4 or h261 standard.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a device (210) for compressing a source image by means of a base layer, coding a base image, and of an enhancement layer, coding a residual existing between the source image and the base image, the source image and the base image being structured as blocks of pixels. According to the invention, such a device is characterized in that it comprises means (250) for generating the enhancement layer of a block as a function of the quality of restitution of this block, determined by comparing the coding of this block in the source image with the coding of this block in the base image, and/or as a function of information coded by this block of pixels.
摘要:
The device is characterized in that it comprises means for preventing the "skipped macroblock" mode of coding of a macroblock of an image of P type on the basis of a correlation item measuring the correlation of this macroblock or of the co-located macroblock of the previous I or P image with the co-located macroblock of a next image of B type, in the order of coding and using a threshold.
摘要:
The device is characterized in that it comprises means for preventing the "skipped macroblock" mode of coding of a macroblock of an image of P type on the basis of a correlation item measuring the correlation of this macroblock or of the co-located macroblock of the previous I or P image with the co-located macroblock of a next image of B type, in the order of coding.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a device for the compression and/or decompression (260) of digital images (212) coded by means of a base layer (216 22 ), generated by a method of compression using a compression stepsize (QP), and by means of an enhancement layer (216 40 ), generated by coding the residual existing between the compressed image and the image coded by the base layer. According to the invention, the device is characterized in that it comprises means (278, 280, 282) for determining a compression stepsize (Q det ) relating to the image coded by the base layer (216 22 ) and by the enhancement layer (216 40 ), and means for instructing a filtering of this coded image as a function of this determined stepsize (Q det ).
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for coding images transmitted according to the so-called multiresolution technique. According to this process, a step of pixel level processing of so-called mixed blocks of pixels, that is to say those shared between at least one zone of a first resolution and at least one zone of a second resolution, is performed. A block is thus transmitted, the pixels of whose zone of the first resolution are assigned this first resolution and the pixels of whose zone of second resolution are assigned this second resolution.
摘要:
The process is characterized in that, for a coded pixel group to be converted, if the mode of coding used is of the inter type with no residue(6), the conversion is performed by a copy (8, 10) of a converted pixel group of a preceding image (11) linked by the motion vector associated with said coded pixel group. Applications relate to the displaying and composing of images.
摘要:
The invention concerns a device and a method for creating a saliency map of an image. It comprises the steps of :
Projection (E1) of said image according to the luminance (A) component and if said image is a color image, according to the luminance (A) component and according to the chrominance components (Cr1, Cr2), Perceptual sub-bands decomposition (E3, T2, T'2, T"2) of said components (A, Cr1, Cr2) according to the visibility threshold of a human eye, Extraction (E7) of the salient elements of the sub-bands related to the luminance (A) component, Contour enhancement (E8, T7) of said salient elements in each sub-band related to the luminance (A) component, Calculation (T7) of a saliency map from the contour enhancement, for each sub-band related to the luminance (A) component. Creation (T8) of the saliency map as a function of the saliency maps obtained for each sub-band.
摘要:
The process is characterized in that it performs the inverse operations (26, 27, 28) of the successive coding operations, in an inverse order, coefficient by coefficient rather than block by block. Applications relate to the compression of video data.
摘要:
The process is characterized in that it calculates (8, 9) the predicted position of the current macroblock to be coded in the next image or vop, by considering the order of display of the images, and in that a coding parameter for the macroblock (10, 11) depends on whether or not the predicted macroblock lies outside the next image or vop.