摘要:
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a composite semipermeable membrane having achieved both strength and water-permeable properties. This composite semipermeable membrane is provided with a substrate, a porous support body disposed on the substrate, and a separation function layer provided on the porous support body. The substrate has a structure provided with a crimped portion and a non-crimped portion. The porous support body is impregnated inside a crimped portion and inside a non-crimped portion of the substrate.
摘要:
This separation membrane is provided with: a separation membrane main body which has at least a base and a separating function layer; and a flow channel member which has a composition different from that of the separation membrane main body and is affixed to the base-side surface of the separation membrane main body. The flow channel member is arranged such that the flow channel member is discontinuous in a first direction but is continuous in a second direction from one end to the other end of the separation membrane main body.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a solution treatment method which is to be applied to a solution containing at least an electrolyte in an amount of 1000 mg/L or more and containing a low-molecular-weight nonelectrolyte molecule having a molecular weight of 70 or less, and by which the electrolyte and water are recovered while the low-molecular-weight nonelectrolyte molecule is removed, with combination of a plurality of types of membranes. The present invention provides a solution treatment method comprising treating a raw liquid with a separation membrane 1 and a separation membrane 2 which each separate a feed liquid into a permeate liquid and a concentrated liquid, and separating the raw liquid into a purified liquid containing water and an electrolyte and a discharge liquid containing a low-molecular-weight nonelectrolyte molecule, wherein the raw liquid is a solution containing at least an electrolyte in an amount of 1000 mg/L or more and containing a low-molecular-weight nonelectrolyte molecule having a molecular weight of 70 or less, a permeate liquid from the separation membrane 1 is fed to the separation membrane 2 and subjected to separation treatment, the separation membrane 1 exhibits, when a solution 1 with pH 7 in which 10000 mg/L of sodium chloride (NaCl) and 250 mg/L of urea are mixed is fed thereto at 36°C and a pressure of 1.2 Mpa, an NaCl removal rate of 90% or more, the NaCl removal rate being defined by a reduction rate of a component concentration in a permeated solution relative to a component concentration in a feed liquid, the separation membrane 2 exhibits, when a solution 2 with pH 7 in which 1000 mg/L of sodium chloride (NaCl) and 700 mg/L of urea are mixed is fed thereto at 36°C and a pressure of 1.8 Mpa, a urea removal rate of 85% or more, the urea removal rate being defined by a reduction rate of a component concentration in a permeated solution relative to on a component concentration in a feed liquid, a difference between a urea removal rate of the separation membrane 2 under the evaluation conditions of the separation membrane 2 specified above and a urea removal rate of the separation membrane 1 under the evaluation conditions of the separation membrane 1 specified above is 40% point or more, and the solution treatment method satisfies any one of the following requirements (i) and (ii): (i) a part of a permeate liquid from the separation membrane 2 is mixed with the raw liquid and then fed to the separation membrane 1, and a whole or a part of the remainder of the permeate liquid from the separation membrane 2 is mixed with a concentrated liquid from the separation membrane 1 to afford the purified liquid; and (ii) a whole of a permeate liquid from the separation membrane 2 is mixed with the raw liquid and then fed to the separation membrane 1 to afford a concentrated liquid from the separation membrane 1 as the purified liquid.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a flat-sheet separation membrane element having formed therein a separation membrane pair in which separation membranes are disposed such that permeation-side faces thereof face each other and in which a channel material is provided, wherein the area of a high-elasticity region satisfying a bending modulus of 100-1000 MPa and a maximum bending stress of 1-15 MPa at least in one direction is not less than 10% of the area of a filtration region of the pair of separation membranes.
摘要:
Provided is a spiral separation membrane element equipped with: a water collection pipe; a separation membrane which is wound around the periphery of the water collection pipe, which has a supply-side surface and a percolation-side surface, and which has a band-shaped region provided to at least one end of the supply-side surface in the length direction of the water collection pipe; and a flow path material which is thermally sealed to the band-shaped region.
摘要:
Provided are a separation membrane and a separation membrane element, whereby separation and removal performance when the separation membrane element is operated under high pressure can be stabilized. The separation membrane includes: a separation membrane main body having at least a base material and a separating functional layer; and a flow path material independently fixed at an adhesion force of at least 1N/m to the opposite side to the separating functional layer, in the base material thickness direction.
摘要:
Provided is a spiral separation membrane element equipped with: a water collection pipe; a separation membrane which is wound around the periphery of the water collection pipe, which has a supply-side surface and a percolation-side surface, and which has a band-shaped region provided to at least one end of the supply-side surface in the length direction of the water collection pipe; and a flow path material which is thermally sealed to the band-shaped region.
摘要:
A separation membrane, including: a separation membrane main body having at least a base material and a separating functional layer; and a flow path material independently fixed in the thickness direction oft he base material, and having a compression elasticity of 0.1-5.0 GPa.